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    <title>Qualla: Ruins of Saint Paul&apos;s</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/ruins-of-saint-paul-s</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Only the façade survived the fire of 1835 — but that stone wall, carved with Jesuit theology and Asian imagery, turned out to be the most eloquent part of the church that burned.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:34:17 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Only the façade survived the fire of 1835 — but that stone wall, carved with Jesuit theology and Asian imagery, turned out to be the most eloquent part of the church that burned.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Ruins of Saint Paul&apos;s</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ruins-of-saint-paul-s</link>
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      <title>Ruins of Saint Paul&apos;s: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ruins-of-saint-paul-s/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit yeowatzup, CC BY 2.0. On the night of 26 January 1835, a typhoon drove a fire through the kitchen of a military barracks, and by morning the Church of St. Paul was gone. What remained was the façade — five tiers of carved stone rising above 68 steps, facing east over the rooftops of Macau. The fire consumed the wooden interior, the roof, the side walls, the altar furnishings. The stone front, which the church's Jesuit builders had decorated with as much theological ambition as any structure in Asia, simply refused to fall. It has been standing on that small hill ever since, through another 190 years of typhoons, the end of Portuguese colonial rule, and the transformation of Macau into one of the world's most visited cities. The ruin turned out to be more durable than the church.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit yeowatzup, CC BY 2.0. On the night of 26 January 1835, a typhoon drove a fire through the kitchen of a military barracks, and by morning the Church of St. Paul was gone. What remained was the façade — five tiers of carved stone rising above 68 steps, facing east over the rooftops of Macau. The fire consumed the wooden interior, the roof, the side walls, the altar furnishings. The stone front, which the church's Jesuit builders had decorated with as much theological ambition as any structure in Asia, simply refused to fall. It has been standing on that small hill ever since, through another 190 years of typhoons, the end of Portuguese colonial rule, and the transformation of Macau into one of the world's most visited cities. The ruin turned out to be more durable than the church.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ruins-of-saint-paul-s/">Ruins of Saint Paul&apos;s on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: yeowatzup | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ruins of Saint Paul&apos;s: Forty Years in the Building</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ruins-of-saint-paul-s/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit McKay Savage from London, UK, CC BY 2.0. Construction began in 1602 and was not finished until 1640 — a span that outlasted the Jesuit order's peak influence in Japan and coincided with the height of Macau's golden age as a trading entrepôt. The Jesuits built with ambition proportional to what Macau then was: one of the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit McKay Savage from London, UK, CC BY 2.0. Construction began in 1602 and was not finished until 1640 — a span that outlasted the Jesuit order's peak influence in Japan and coincided with the height of Macau's golden age as a trading entrepôt. The Jesuits built with ambition proportional to what Macau then was: one of the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ruins-of-saint-paul-s/">Ruins of Saint Paul&apos;s on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: McKay Savage from London, UK | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ruins of Saint Paul&apos;s: A Façade That Reads Like a Book</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ruins-of-saint-paul-s/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hilton L., CC BY-SA 4.0. The five tiers of the façade are an illustrated sermon. The bottom tier frames the entrance with Ionic columns. The second tier bears Jesuit symbols and an image of the Virgin Mary at the center, the whole composition shaped like a retable — a painted or carved altarpiece transla...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hilton L., CC BY-SA 4.0. The five tiers of the façade are an illustrated sermon. The bottom tier frames the entrance with Ionic columns. The second tier bears Jesuit symbols and an image of the Virgin Mary at the center, the whole composition shaped like a retable — a painted or carved altarpiece transla...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ruins-of-saint-paul-s/">Ruins of Saint Paul&apos;s on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hilton L. | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ruins of Saint Paul&apos;s: What the Excavations Revealed</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ruins-of-saint-paul-s/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mx. Granger, CC0. For much of the nineteenth century and most of the twentieth, the surviving façade was simply there — a picturesque ruin, a backdrop for photographs, a stop on every visitor's itinerary. Its deeper history waited underground. From 1990 to 1995, archaeologists from the Instituto C...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mx. Granger, CC0. For much of the nineteenth century and most of the twentieth, the surviving façade was simply there — a picturesque ruin, a backdrop for photographs, a stop on every visitor's itinerary. Its deeper history waited underground. From 1990 to 1995, archaeologists from the Instituto C...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ruins-of-saint-paul-s/">Ruins of Saint Paul&apos;s on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mx. Granger | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ruins of Saint Paul&apos;s: The Ruin as a Living Place</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ruins-of-saint-paul-s/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit 螺钉, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Ruins of Saint Paul's were named one of the Seven Wonders of Portuguese Origin in the World by the Portuguese government in 2010. In 2005, they were designated part of the Historic Centre of Macau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These designations formalized what visitors have...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit 螺钉, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Ruins of Saint Paul's were named one of the Seven Wonders of Portuguese Origin in the World by the Portuguese government in 2010. In 2005, they were designated part of the Historic Centre of Macau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These designations formalized what visitors have...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ruins-of-saint-paul-s/">Ruins of Saint Paul&apos;s on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: 螺钉 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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