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    <title>Qualla: North Africa</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/north-africa</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Morocco, Egypt, Tunisia, and the Sahara Desert.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:33:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Morocco, Egypt, Tunisia, and the Sahara Desert.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: North Africa</title>
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      <title>Tin Hinan Tomb</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tin-hinan-tomb/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY 4.0. Deep in the Algerian Sahara stands the monumental tomb of Tin Hinan, the 4th-century queen the Tuareg honor as the ancestral mother of their people, found buried in gold and silver.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY 4.0. Deep in the Algerian Sahara stands the monumental tomb of Tin Hinan, the 4th-century queen the Tuareg honor as the ancestral mother of their people, found buried in gold and silver.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tin-hinan-tomb/">Tin Hinan Tomb on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bernard Gagnon | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:17</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Air Algérie Flight 6289</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/air-algerie-flight-6289/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk), Public domain. One hundred and three people boarded a Boeing 737 in the desert oasis of Tamanrasset; minutes later, only a young soldier in the last row would walk away.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk), Public domain. One hundred and three people boarded a Boeing 737 in the desert oasis of Tamanrasset; minutes later, only a young soldier in the last row would walk away.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/air-algerie-flight-6289/">Air Algérie Flight 6289 on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:16</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Tamanrasset</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tamanrasset/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mohammed Amri, CC BY-SA 4.0. At 1,300 metres in the heart of the Sahara, Tamanrasset is the capital of the Hoggar and the great crossroads city of the Tuareg — a green smudge of date palms in a sea of volcanic rock.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mohammed Amri, CC BY-SA 4.0. At 1,300 metres in the heart of the Sahara, Tamanrasset is the capital of the Hoggar and the great crossroads city of the Tuareg — a green smudge of date palms in a sea of volcanic rock.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tamanrasset/">Tamanrasset on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mohammed Amri | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:23</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Hoggar Mountains</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hoggar-mountains/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Gruban / Patrick Gruban from Munich, Germany, CC BY-SA 2.0. A volcanic island of rock and cold air in the middle of the Sahara, the Hoggar holds Algeria's highest peak, a famous sunrise plateau, and a refuge for creatures the desert nearly erased.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Gruban / Patrick Gruban from Munich, Germany, CC BY-SA 2.0. A volcanic island of rock and cold air in the middle of the Sahara, the Hoggar holds Algeria's highest peak, a famous sunrise plateau, and a refuge for creatures the desert nearly erased.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hoggar-mountains/">Hoggar Mountains on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Gruban / Patrick Gruban from Munich, Germany | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Béryl Incident</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/beryl-incident/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On 1 May 1962, a French atomic test deep inside a Saharan mountain failed to stay contained — and a cloud of radioactive gas swept over the soldiers, officials, and Tuareg villagers below.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On 1 May 1962, a French atomic test deep inside a Saharan mountain failed to stay contained — and a cloud of radioactive gas swept over the soldiers, officials, and Tuareg villagers below.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/beryl-incident/">Béryl Incident on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:44</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Reggane</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/reggane/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A Saharan oasis the ancients called the country of the diamond became the place where France detonated its first atomic bombs — and where local families still live with the fallout.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A Saharan oasis the ancients called the country of the diamond became the place where France detonated its first atomic bombs — and where local families still live with the fallout.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/reggane/">Reggane on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:20</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Acacus Mountains</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/acacus-mountains/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roberto D'Angelo (roberdan), Public domain. In the most arid corner of the Sahara, the painted walls of the Tadrart Acacus remember a Libya of rivers, giraffes, and herders - a green world that the sand swallowed whole.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roberto D'Angelo (roberdan), Public domain. In the most arid corner of the Sahara, the painted walls of the Tadrart Acacus remember a Libya of rivers, giraffes, and herders - a green world that the sand swallowed whole.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/acacus-mountains/">Acacus Mountains on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roberto D&apos;Angelo (roberdan) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:09</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Takarkori</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/takarkori/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Benjah-bmm27, Public domain. A rock shelter in the Libyan Sahara where the desert preserved baskets, milk-stained pottery, and the bodies of people whose DNA revealed a lost branch of humanity, hidden for fifty thousand years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Benjah-bmm27, Public domain. A rock shelter in the Libyan Sahara where the desert preserved baskets, milk-stained pottery, and the bodies of people whose DNA revealed a lost branch of humanity, hidden for fifty thousand years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/takarkori/">Takarkori on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Benjah-bmm27 | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:58</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Uan Muhuggiag</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/uan-muhuggiag/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In a Libyan rock shelter, archaeologists found the carefully embalmed body of a small child laid to rest some 5,600 years ago - Africa's oldest known mummy, older than the pharaohs.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a Libyan rock shelter, archaeologists found the carefully embalmed body of a small child laid to rest some 5,600 years ago - Africa's oldest known mummy, older than the pharaohs.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/uan-muhuggiag/">Uan Muhuggiag on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:53</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Tassili n&apos;Ajjer</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tassili-n-ajjer/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Septfontaine, CC BY-SA 3.0. A vast Algerian sandstone plateau whose name means 'plateau of rivers' - now bone dry, but carved into a stone forest and painted with one of the greatest galleries of prehistoric art on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Septfontaine, CC BY-SA 3.0. A vast Algerian sandstone plateau whose name means 'plateau of rivers' - now bone dry, but carved into a stone forest and painted with one of the greatest galleries of prehistoric art on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tassili-n-ajjer/">Tassili n&apos;Ajjer on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Septfontaine | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:26</itunes:duration>
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      <title>In Amenas Hostage Crisis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/in-amenas-hostage-crisis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In January 2013, militants seized a remote Algerian gas plant and hundreds of workers; four days later the siege ended with about 40 hostages from across the world dead - and one Algerian guard remembered as a hero.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In January 2013, militants seized a remote Algerian gas plant and hundreds of workers; four days later the siege ended with about 40 hostages from across the world dead - and one Algerian guard remembered as a hero.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/in-amenas-hostage-crisis/">In Amenas Hostage Crisis on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:39</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Wadi Mathendous</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/wadi-mathendous/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A dry valley in the Libyan Sahara whose cliffs hold thousands of Neolithic engravings of elephants, giraffes, and crocodiles, including the famous duelling 'Fighting Cats'.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A dry valley in the Libyan Sahara whose cliffs hold thousands of Neolithic engravings of elephants, giraffes, and crocodiles, including the famous duelling 'Fighting Cats'.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/wadi-mathendous/">Wadi Mathendous on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:09</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Garamantes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/garamantes/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Franzfoto, CC BY-SA 3.0. The ancient Saharan civilization of the Fezzan, who mined fossil water through hundreds of kilometers of hand-dug tunnels to build the first cities in a waterless desert.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Franzfoto, CC BY-SA 3.0. The ancient Saharan civilization of the Fezzan, who mined fossil water through hundreds of kilometers of hand-dug tunnels to build the first cities in a waterless desert.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/garamantes/">Garamantes on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Franzfoto | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Germa</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/germa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Franzfoto, CC BY-SA 3.0. The mud-brick ruins of Garama, capital of the Garamantian kingdom, where a desert civilization built its largest city in the Libyan Fezzan.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Franzfoto, CC BY-SA 3.0. The mud-brick ruins of Garama, capital of the Garamantian kingdom, where a desert civilization built its largest city in the Libyan Fezzan.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/germa/">Germa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Franzfoto | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Gaberoun</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gaberoun/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada, CC BY 2.0. A salt lake cupped in the towering dunes of Libya's Ubari Sand Sea, ringed by palms and the ruins of a village whose people once ate the shrimp of its briny water.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada, CC BY 2.0. A salt lake cupped in the towering dunes of Libya's Ubari Sand Sea, ringed by palms and the ruins of a village whose people once ate the shrimp of its briny water.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gaberoun/">Gaberoun on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Great Man-Made River</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-man-made-river/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Victor Korniyenko, CC BY-SA 3.0. The world's largest irrigation project, a 2,820-kilometer Libyan pipeline network drawing ice-age fossil water from beneath the Sahara to the coastal cities.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Victor Korniyenko, CC BY-SA 3.0. The world's largest irrigation project, a 2,820-kilometer Libyan pipeline network drawing ice-age fossil water from beneath the Sahara to the coastal cities.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-man-made-river/">Great Man-Made River on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Victor Korniyenko | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Cave of Swimmers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cave-of-swimmers/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a sandstone wall in the heart of the world's largest desert, tiny human figures paddle through water that vanished eight thousand years ago.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a sandstone wall in the heart of the world's largest desert, tiny human figures paddle through water that vanished eight thousand years ago.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cave-of-swimmers/">Cave of Swimmers on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/1/y/cave-of-swimmers-wp/ss1y-cave-of-swimmers-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/1/y/cave-of-swimmers-wp/ss1y-cave-of-swimmers-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3570839"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:42</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/1/y/cave-of-swimmers-wp/ss1y-cave-of-swimmers-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Senussi Campaign</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/senussi-campaign/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit The Times, Public domain. A desert religious order, pushed by the Ottomans, fought Britain and Italy along the Libyan-Egyptian frontier in a forgotten corner of the First World War, where armored cars and biplanes met camel raiders.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit The Times, Public domain. A desert religious order, pushed by the Ottomans, fought Britain and Italy along the Libyan-Egyptian frontier in a forgotten corner of the First World War, where armored cars and biplanes met camel raiders.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/senussi-campaign/">Senussi Campaign on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: The Times | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/3/b/senussi-campaign-wp/ss3b-senussi-campaign-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/3/b/senussi-campaign-wp/ss3b-senussi-campaign-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3920954"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/3/b/senussi-campaign-wp/ss3b-senussi-campaign-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gilf Kebir National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gilf-kebir-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A sandstone plateau the size of a small nation rises from the emptiest corner of the Sahara, hiding caves painted with thousands of figures from a time when this desert held water.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A sandstone plateau the size of a small nation rises from the emptiest corner of the Sahara, hiding caves painted with thousands of figures from a time when this desert held water.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gilf-kebir-national-park/">Gilf Kebir National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/4/r/gilf-kebir-national-park-wk/ss4r-gilf-kebir-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/4/r/gilf-kebir-national-park-wk/ss4r-gilf-kebir-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3569188"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/4/r/gilf-kebir-national-park-wk/ss4r-gilf-kebir-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lady Be Good (aircraft)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lady-be-good-aircraft/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kairotic, CC BY-SA 4.0. A bomber that vanished on its first mission was found intact in the Libyan desert fifteen years later, the radio still working, the tea still drinkable, and not a soul aboard.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kairotic, CC BY-SA 4.0. A bomber that vanished on its first mission was found intact in the Libyan desert fifteen years later, the radio still working, the tea still drinkable, and not a soul aboard.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lady-be-good-aircraft/">Lady Be Good (aircraft) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kairotic | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/9/p/lady-be-good-aircraft-wp/ss9p-lady-be-good-aircraft-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/9/p/lady-be-good-aircraft-wp/ss9p-lady-be-good-aircraft-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3869808"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/9/p/lady-be-good-aircraft-wp/ss9p-lady-be-good-aircraft-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kharga Oasis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kharga-oasis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 4.0. The southernmost of Egypt's New Valley oases was the last shaded stop on the Forty Days Road, a caravan route that carried gold, ivory, and enslaved human beings out of Africa.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 4.0. The southernmost of Egypt's New Valley oases was the last shaded stop on the Forty Days Road, a caravan route that carried gold, ivory, and enslaved human beings out of Africa.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kharga-oasis/">Kharga Oasis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/m/x/kharga-oasis-wk/ssmx-kharga-oasis-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/m/x/kharga-oasis-wk/ssmx-kharga-oasis-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3538973"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/m/x/kharga-oasis-wk/ssmx-kharga-oasis-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Qasr Ibrim</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/qasr-ibrim/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 4.0. The lone survivor of Lower Nubia: a clifftop citadel that became an island, where the desert preserved 3,000 years of words other floods erased.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 4.0. The lone survivor of Lower Nubia: a clifftop citadel that became an island, where the desert preserved 3,000 years of words other floods erased.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/qasr-ibrim/">Qasr Ibrim on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/n/8/qasr-ibrim-wp/ssn8-qasr-ibrim-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/n/8/qasr-ibrim-wp/ssn8-qasr-ibrim-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3460538"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/n/8/qasr-ibrim-wp/ssn8-qasr-ibrim-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Temple of Dendur</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/temple-of-dendur/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC0. A small Roman temple from the Nubian Nile, shipped to America in 661 crates and rebuilt under a wall of glass at the Met as a thank-you for help saving a drowning land.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC0. A small Roman temple from the Nubian Nile, shipped to America in 661 crates and rebuilt under a wall of glass at the Met as a thank-you for help saving a drowning land.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/temple-of-dendur/">Temple of Dendur on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/p/m/temple-of-dendur-wp/sspm-temple-of-dendur-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/p/m/temple-of-dendur-wp/sspm-temple-of-dendur-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3383315"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/p/m/temple-of-dendur-wp/sspm-temple-of-dendur-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Aswan Dam</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/aswan-dam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0. The wall that tamed the Nile and lit Egypt's villages also drowned a homeland, forcing more than 100,000 Nubians from land their families had farmed for centuries.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0. The wall that tamed the Nile and lit Egypt's villages also drowned a homeland, forcing more than 100,000 Nubians from land their families had farmed for centuries.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/aswan-dam/">Aswan Dam on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Diego Delso | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/2/aswan-dam-wp/ssr2-aswan-dam-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/2/aswan-dam-wp/ssr2-aswan-dam-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3399160"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/2/aswan-dam-wp/ssr2-aswan-dam-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nubian Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nubian-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Marc Ryckaert, CC BY 3.0. When a dam drowned the Nubian homeland, a museum on an Aswan cliff was built to keep what the water could not be allowed to erase: a civilization's memory of itself.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Marc Ryckaert, CC BY 3.0. When a dam drowned the Nubian homeland, a museum on an Aswan cliff was built to keep what the water could not be allowed to erase: a civilization's memory of itself.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nubian-museum/">Nubian Museum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Marc Ryckaert | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/2/nubian-museum-wp/ssr2-nubian-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/2/nubian-museum-wp/ssr2-nubian-museum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3155114"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/2/nubian-museum-wp/ssr2-nubian-museum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Philae temple complex</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/philae-temple-complex/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rémih, CC BY-SA 3.0. The island temple of Isis spent half a century half-drowned, then was cut into 40,000 blocks and rebuilt on a higher island so it could face the sun again.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rémih, CC BY-SA 3.0. The island temple of Isis spent half a century half-drowned, then was cut into 40,000 blocks and rebuilt on a higher island so it could face the sun again.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/philae-temple-complex/">Philae temple complex on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rémih | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/2/philae-temple-complex-wp/ssr2-philae-temple-complex-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/2/philae-temple-complex-wp/ssr2-philae-temple-complex-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3165630"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/2/philae-temple-complex-wp/ssr2-philae-temple-complex-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Aswan</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/aswan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. Egypt's southern frontier city, where the Nile breaks over the First Cataract and the desert closes in - a place of pink granite, Nubian villages, and the dam that remade a nation.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. Egypt's southern frontier city, where the Nile breaks over the First Cataract and the desert closes in - a place of pink granite, Nubian villages, and the dam that remade a nation.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/aswan/">Aswan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Olaf Tausch | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/3/aswan-wp/ssr3-aswan-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/3/aswan-wp/ssr3-aswan-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4173023"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/3/aswan-wp/ssr3-aswan-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Elephantine</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/elephantine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rémih, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Nile island at Egypt's ancient southern border, where archaeologists found the letters of a Jewish garrison that worshipped Yahweh in its own temple 2,500 years ago.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rémih, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Nile island at Egypt's ancient southern border, where archaeologists found the letters of a Jewish garrison that worshipped Yahweh in its own temple 2,500 years ago.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/elephantine/">Elephantine on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rémih | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/3/elephantine-wp/ssr3-elephantine-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/3/elephantine-wp/ssr3-elephantine-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3621667"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/3/elephantine-wp/ssr3-elephantine-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Esna</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/esna/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Nile town where conservators spent years scrubbing centuries of soot from a temple ceiling - and found a painted heaven of gods, planets, and the zodiac waiting underneath.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Nile town where conservators spent years scrubbing centuries of soot from a temple ceiling - and found a painted heaven of gods, planets, and the zodiac waiting underneath.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/esna/">Esna on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/p/esna-wk/ssrp-esna-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/p/esna-wk/ssrp-esna-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3938818"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/p/esna-wk/ssrp-esna-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Edfu</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/edfu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Home to the most completely preserved temple in Egypt - a Ptolemaic monument to the falcon-god Horus that desert sand buried, and then protected, for two thousand years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Home to the most completely preserved temple in Egypt - a Ptolemaic monument to the falcon-god Horus that desert sand buried, and then protected, for two thousand years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/edfu/">Edfu on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/q/edfu-wp/ssrq-edfu-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/q/edfu-wp/ssrq-edfu-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3911346"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/q/edfu-wp/ssrq-edfu-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hierakonpolis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hierakonpolis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Frederick William Green (March 21, 1869–1949); James Edward Quibell (1867-1935), Public domain. The City of the Falcon - one of Egypt's oldest cities, where the Narmer Palette, the oldest painted tomb, and the world's first zoo reveal how a civilization was born.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Frederick William Green (March 21, 1869–1949); James Edward Quibell (1867-1935), Public domain. The City of the Falcon - one of Egypt's oldest cities, where the Narmer Palette, the oldest painted tomb, and the world's first zoo reveal how a civilization was born.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hierakonpolis/">Hierakonpolis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Frederick William Green (March 21, 1869–1949); James Edward Quibell (1867-1935) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/q/hierakonpolis-wp/ssrq-hierakonpolis-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/q/hierakonpolis-wp/ssrq-hierakonpolis-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3951722"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/r/q/hierakonpolis-wp/ssrq-hierakonpolis-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dakhla Oasis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dakhla-oasis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg from Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, CC BY 2.0. A green sprawl of palm groves and mudbrick towns adrift in Egypt's Western Desert, where Old Kingdom governors, Roman priests, and medieval builders all left their marks.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg from Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, CC BY 2.0. A green sprawl of palm groves and mudbrick towns adrift in Egypt's Western Desert, where Old Kingdom governors, Roman priests, and medieval builders all left their marks.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dakhla-oasis/">Dakhla Oasis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vyacheslav Argenberg from Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/s/9/dakhla-oasis-wp/sss9-dakhla-oasis-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/s/9/dakhla-oasis-wp/sss9-dakhla-oasis-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3428329"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/s/9/dakhla-oasis-wp/sss9-dakhla-oasis-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Italian Invasion of Egypt</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/italian-invasion-of-egypt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dorsen, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. In September 1940, a reluctant Italian army crept sixty-five miles into Egypt, dug in at Sidi Barrani, and waited - a hesitation that handed the British their first great victory of the desert war.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dorsen, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. In September 1940, a reluctant Italian army crept sixty-five miles into Egypt, dug in at Sidi Barrani, and waited - a hesitation that handed the British their first great victory of the desert war.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/italian-invasion-of-egypt/">Italian Invasion of Egypt on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dorsen | CC BY-SA 3.0 de</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/t/7/italian-invasion-of-egypt-wp/sst7-italian-invasion-of-egypt-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/t/7/italian-invasion-of-egypt-wp/sst7-italian-invasion-of-egypt-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3467503"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/t/7/italian-invasion-of-egypt-wp/sst7-italian-invasion-of-egypt-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>White Desert National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/white-desert-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A surreal field of wind-carved white chalk towers in Egypt's Western Desert, where the seabed of an ancient ocean has been sculpted into mushrooms, animals, and impossible shapes.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A surreal field of wind-carved white chalk towers in Egypt's Western Desert, where the seabed of an ancient ocean has been sculpted into mushrooms, animals, and impossible shapes.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/white-desert-national-park/">White Desert National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/u/5/white-desert-national-park-wk/ssu5-white-desert-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/u/5/white-desert-national-park-wk/ssu5-white-desert-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3168710"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/u/5/white-desert-national-park-wk/ssu5-white-desert-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Amarna</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/amarna/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Einsamer Schütze, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a virgin stretch of desert by the Nile, the pharaoh Akhenaten built a brand-new capital for a brand-new god - a city of the sun that flourished for barely a generation before it was abandoned and erased.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Einsamer Schütze, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a virgin stretch of desert by the Nile, the pharaoh Akhenaten built a brand-new capital for a brand-new god - a city of the sun that flourished for barely a generation before it was abandoned and erased.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/amarna/">Amarna on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Einsamer Schütze | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/v/v/amarna-wp/ssvv-amarna-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/v/v/amarna-wp/ssvv-amarna-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3452206"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/v/v/amarna-wp/ssvv-amarna-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Red Monastery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/red-monastery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ctschroeder, CC BY-SA 4.0. A red-brick Coptic sanctuary near Sohag holds some of the best-preserved late-antique Christian wall paintings on Earth - a blaze of color hidden for centuries beneath soot and now painstakingly brought back to light.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ctschroeder, CC BY-SA 4.0. A red-brick Coptic sanctuary near Sohag holds some of the best-preserved late-antique Christian wall paintings on Earth - a blaze of color hidden for centuries beneath soot and now painstakingly brought back to light.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/red-monastery/">Red Monastery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ctschroeder | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/r/red-monastery-wp/sswr-red-monastery-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/r/red-monastery-wp/sswr-red-monastery-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3344712"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/r/red-monastery-wp/sswr-red-monastery-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Abydos, Egypt</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/abydos-egypt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. At the desert's edge above the Nile, Abydos held the tombs of Egypt's first kings and became the holy ground where pilgrims sought Osiris, lord of resurrection.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. At the desert's edge above the Nile, Abydos held the tombs of Egypt's first kings and became the holy ground where pilgrims sought Osiris, lord of resurrection.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/abydos-egypt/">Abydos, Egypt on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Olaf Tausch | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/s/abydos-egypt-wp/ssws-abydos-egypt-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/s/abydos-egypt-wp/ssws-abydos-egypt-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3503925"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:45</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/s/abydos-egypt-wp/ssws-abydos-egypt-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Temple of Seti I (Abydos)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/temple-of-seti-i-abydos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. The best-preserved temple in Egypt, famed for the exquisite raised reliefs of Seti I and a king list of seventy-six pharaohs carved on its walls.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. The best-preserved temple in Egypt, famed for the exquisite raised reliefs of Seti I and a king list of seventy-six pharaohs carved on its walls.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/temple-of-seti-i-abydos/">Temple of Seti I (Abydos) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Olaf Tausch | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/s/temple-of-seti-i-abydos-wp/ssws-temple-of-seti-i-abydos-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/s/temple-of-seti-i-abydos-wp/ssws-temple-of-seti-i-abydos-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3491934"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:42</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/s/temple-of-seti-i-abydos-wp/ssws-temple-of-seti-i-abydos-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>White Monastery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/white-monastery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit 松照庵, CC BY-SA 4.0. Near Sohag stands the great fortress-like church of Saint Shenoute, built of white limestone in the shape of a pharaonic temple and still living after sixteen centuries.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit 松照庵, CC BY-SA 4.0. Near Sohag stands the great fortress-like church of Saint Shenoute, built of white limestone in the shape of a pharaonic temple and still living after sixteen centuries.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/white-monastery/">White Monastery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: 松照庵 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/w/white-monastery-wp/ssww-white-monastery-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/w/white-monastery-wp/ssww-white-monastery-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3526756"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/w/white-monastery-wp/ssww-white-monastery-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Colossi of Memnon</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/colossi-of-memnon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tim Dellmann, CC BY-SA 3.0. Two 18-metre quartzite giants of Amenhotep III guard a vanished temple on the Theban plain, one of which famously sang at dawn until Roman repairs silenced it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tim Dellmann, CC BY-SA 3.0. Two 18-metre quartzite giants of Amenhotep III guard a vanished temple on the Theban plain, one of which famously sang at dawn until Roman repairs silenced it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/colossi-of-memnon/">Colossi of Memnon on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tim Dellmann | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/colossi-of-memnon-wp/ssx4-colossi-of-memnon-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/colossi-of-memnon-wp/ssx4-colossi-of-memnon-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3390957"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/colossi-of-memnon-wp/ssx4-colossi-of-memnon-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Curse of the pharaohs</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/curse-of-the-pharaohs/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Harry Burton, Public domain. The legend that disturbing a mummy brings death took hold after Lord Carnarvon's 1923 demise, but the evidence points to coincidence and ordinary illness, not a curse.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Harry Burton, Public domain. The legend that disturbing a mummy brings death took hold after Lord Carnarvon's 1923 demise, but the evidence points to coincidence and ordinary illness, not a curse.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/curse-of-the-pharaohs/">Curse of the pharaohs on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Harry Burton | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/curse-of-the-pharaohs-wp/ssx4-curse-of-the-pharaohs-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/curse-of-the-pharaohs-wp/ssx4-curse-of-the-pharaohs-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3415899"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/curse-of-the-pharaohs-wp/ssx4-curse-of-the-pharaohs-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Deir el-Medina</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/deir-el-medina/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rémih, CC BY-SA 3.0. The walled village where the artisans who carved the pharaohs' tombs left behind the most intimate record of ordinary life anywhere in the ancient world.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rémih, CC BY-SA 3.0. The walled village where the artisans who carved the pharaohs' tombs left behind the most intimate record of ordinary life anywhere in the ancient world.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/deir-el-medina/">Deir el-Medina on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rémih | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/deir-el-medina-wp/ssx4-deir-el-medina-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/deir-el-medina-wp/ssx4-deir-el-medina-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3865867"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:12</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/deir-el-medina-wp/ssx4-deir-el-medina-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Karnak</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/karnak/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Two thousand years of pharaohs kept building the same temple, until Karnak became the largest religious complex ever raised by human hands.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two thousand years of pharaohs kept building the same temple, until Karnak became the largest religious complex ever raised by human hands.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/karnak/">Karnak on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/karnak-wp/ssx4-karnak-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/karnak-wp/ssx4-karnak-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3803724"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/karnak-wp/ssx4-karnak-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Luxor Temple</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/luxor-temple/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Marc Ryckaert, CC BY 3.0. A riverside temple built to renew the kingship of Egypt, where a medieval mosque still rises from the buried courtyard and a 3,400-year-old procession lives on.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Marc Ryckaert, CC BY 3.0. A riverside temple built to renew the kingship of Egypt, where a medieval mosque still rises from the buried courtyard and a 3,400-year-old procession lives on.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/luxor-temple/">Luxor Temple on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Marc Ryckaert | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/luxor-temple-wp/ssx4-luxor-temple-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/luxor-temple-wp/ssx4-luxor-temple-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3660087"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/luxor-temple-wp/ssx4-luxor-temple-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Medinet Habu</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/medinet-habu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. The fortress-temple of Ramesses III, whose walls carry the great carved record of Egypt's desperate war against the Sea Peoples.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. The fortress-temple of Ramesses III, whose walls carry the great carved record of Egypt's desperate war against the Sea Peoples.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/medinet-habu/">Medinet Habu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vyacheslav Argenberg | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/medinet-habu-wp/ssx4-medinet-habu-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/medinet-habu-wp/ssx4-medinet-habu-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4161643"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/medinet-habu-wp/ssx4-medinet-habu-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Merneptah Stele</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/merneptah-stele/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Onceinawhile, CC BY-SA 4.0. A pharaoh's victory monument that, almost as an afterthought, carries the oldest written mention of Israel anywhere on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Onceinawhile, CC BY-SA 4.0. A pharaoh's victory monument that, almost as an afterthought, carries the oldest written mention of Israel anywhere on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/merneptah-stele/">Merneptah Stele on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Onceinawhile | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/merneptah-stele-wp/ssx4-merneptah-stele-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/merneptah-stele-wp/ssx4-merneptah-stele-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3890169"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/merneptah-stele-wp/ssx4-merneptah-stele-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. Three colonnaded terraces rise straight out of the Theban cliffs at Deir el-Bahari, the monument of a woman who ruled Egypt as king and whose successors tried to erase her from history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. Three colonnaded terraces rise straight out of the Theban cliffs at Deir el-Bahari, the monument of a woman who ruled Egypt as king and whose successors tried to erase her from history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut/">Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vyacheslav Argenberg | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut-wp/ssx4-mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut-wp/ssx4-mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4412346"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut-wp/ssx4-mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ramesseum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ramesseum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. The mortuary temple of Ramesses the Great, whose toppled colossus lies shattered in the sand and gave the world Shelley's warning: 'Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair.']]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. The mortuary temple of Ramesses the Great, whose toppled colossus lies shattered in the sand and gave the world Shelley's warning: 'Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair.'</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ramesseum/">Ramesseum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vyacheslav Argenberg | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/ramesseum-wp/ssx4-ramesseum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/ramesseum-wp/ssx4-ramesseum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4316790"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/ramesseum-wp/ssx4-ramesseum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Royal Cache</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/royal-cache/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Luna92, CC BY-SA 3.0. A hidden tomb in the Deir el-Bahari cliffs where ancient priests secretly reburied dozens of looted pharaohs, kept secret again for a decade by a family quietly selling antiquities until 1881.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Luna92, CC BY-SA 3.0. A hidden tomb in the Deir el-Bahari cliffs where ancient priests secretly reburied dozens of looted pharaohs, kept secret again for a decade by a family quietly selling antiquities until 1881.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/royal-cache/">The Royal Cache on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Luna92 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/royal-cache-wp/ssx4-royal-cache-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/royal-cache-wp/ssx4-royal-cache-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4044584"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/royal-cache-wp/ssx4-royal-cache-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Thebes, Egypt</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/thebes-egypt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK), CC BY-SA 3.0. Ancient Waset, the New Kingdom capital Homer called 'hundred-gated Thebes,' a city of gods and gold whose temples and tombs survive within the modern Egyptian city of Luxor.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK), CC BY-SA 3.0. Ancient Waset, the New Kingdom capital Homer called 'hundred-gated Thebes,' a city of gods and gold whose temples and tombs survive within the modern Egyptian city of Luxor.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/thebes-egypt/">Thebes, Egypt on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/thebes-egypt-wp/ssx4-thebes-egypt-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/thebes-egypt-wp/ssx4-thebes-egypt-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4107066"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/thebes-egypt-wp/ssx4-thebes-egypt-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tomb of Kha and Merit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-kha-and-merit/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kingtut at Hungarian Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. The untouched tomb of an Egyptian foreman and his wife, sealed three thousand years ago and opened intact in 1906, preserving an ordinary married couple's furniture, food, clothing, and love.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kingtut at Hungarian Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. The untouched tomb of an Egyptian foreman and his wife, sealed three thousand years ago and opened intact in 1906, preserving an ordinary married couple's furniture, food, clothing, and love.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-kha-and-merit/">Tomb of Kha and Merit on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kingtut at Hungarian Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-kha-and-merit-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-kha-and-merit-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-kha-and-merit-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-kha-and-merit-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4444674"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-kha-and-merit-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-kha-and-merit-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tomb of Nefertari</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-nefertari/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC0. Ramesses II built the most beautiful tomb in Egypt for the wife he called the one for whom the sun shines, and her painted walls still glow.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC0. Ramesses II built the most beautiful tomb in Egypt for the wife he called the one for whom the sun shines, and her painted walls still glow.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-nefertari/">Tomb of Nefertari on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-nefertari-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-nefertari-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-nefertari-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-nefertari-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3435749"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-nefertari-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-nefertari-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tomb of Seti I</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-seti-i/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0. The finest tomb in the Valley of the Kings was opened in 1817 by a former circus strongman, who hailed it as a fortunate day and then nearly wrecked it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0. The finest tomb in the Valley of the Kings was opened in 1817 by a former circus strongman, who hailed it as a fortunate day and then nearly wrecked it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-seti-i/">Tomb of Seti I on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-seti-i-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-seti-i-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-seti-i-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-seti-i-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3398924"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-seti-i-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-seti-i-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tomb of Tutankhamun</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-tutankhamun/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0. A minor boy-king in a cramped, borrowed tomb became the most famous pharaoh in history because flood debris hid his door for three thousand years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0. A minor boy-king in a cramped, borrowed tomb became the most famous pharaoh in history because flood debris hid his door for three thousand years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-tutankhamun/">Tomb of Tutankhamun on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Diego Delso | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-tutankhamun-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-tutankhamun-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-tutankhamun-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-tutankhamun-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3720415"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:57</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-tutankhamun-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-tutankhamun-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tomb of Yuya and Thuya</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-yuya-and-thuya/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Daderot, CC0. Seventeen years before Tutankhamun, two non-royal grandparents were found in the richest tomb the Valley of the Kings had ever yielded, their faces still serene.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Daderot, CC0. Seventeen years before Tutankhamun, two non-royal grandparents were found in the richest tomb the Valley of the Kings had ever yielded, their faces still serene.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-yuya-and-thuya/">Tomb of Yuya and Thuya on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Daderot | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-yuya-and-thuya-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-yuya-and-thuya-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-yuya-and-thuya-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-yuya-and-thuya-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3596732"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-yuya-and-thuya-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-yuya-and-thuya-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Valley of the Kings</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/valley-of-the-kings/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[For five centuries Egypt's pharaohs hid their tombs in one desert valley, trusting a barren wadi to outwit the robbers the pyramids never could.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For five centuries Egypt's pharaohs hid their tombs in one desert valley, trusting a barren wadi to outwit the robbers the pyramids never could.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/valley-of-the-kings/">Valley of the Kings on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/valley-of-the-kings-wp/ssx4-valley-of-the-kings-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/valley-of-the-kings-wp/ssx4-valley-of-the-kings-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3570353"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/valley-of-the-kings-wp/ssx4-valley-of-the-kings-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Valley of the Queens</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/valley-of-the-queens/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zureks, CC BY-SA 3.0. In a dry desert basin across the Nile from Luxor, ancient Egypt buried its queens and royal children in tombs whose painted walls still glow after three thousand years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zureks, CC BY-SA 3.0. In a dry desert basin across the Nile from Luxor, ancient Egypt buried its queens and royal children in tombs whose painted walls still glow after three thousand years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/valley-of-the-queens/">Valley of the Queens on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zureks | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/valley-of-the-queens-wp/ssx4-valley-of-the-queens-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/valley-of-the-queens-wp/ssx4-valley-of-the-queens-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3374644"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/valley-of-the-queens-wp/ssx4-valley-of-the-queens-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Winter Palace Hotel</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/winter-palace-hotel/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rowan, Public domain. On the Luxor corniche, a grand 1907 hotel where Howard Carter pinned the news of Tutankhamun to a noticeboard and the golden age of Nile tourism still lingers in the gardens.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rowan, Public domain. On the Luxor corniche, a grand 1907 hotel where Howard Carter pinned the news of Tutankhamun to a noticeboard and the golden age of Nile tourism still lingers in the gardens.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/winter-palace-hotel/">Winter Palace Hotel on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rowan | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/winter-palace-hotel-wp/ssx4-winter-palace-hotel-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/winter-palace-hotel-wp/ssx4-winter-palace-hotel-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3432296"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/winter-palace-hotel-wp/ssx4-winter-palace-hotel-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Naqada culture</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/naqada-culture/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0. A thousand years before the first pharaoh, a wealthy town on the Nile they called the Golden Town was quietly inventing the civilization Egypt would become.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0. A thousand years before the first pharaoh, a wealthy town on the Nile they called the Golden Town was quietly inventing the civilization Egypt would become.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/naqada-culture/">Naqada culture on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/7/naqada-culture-wp/ssx7-naqada-culture-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/7/naqada-culture-wp/ssx7-naqada-culture-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3356725"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/7/naqada-culture-wp/ssx7-naqada-culture-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dendera Temple complex</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dendera-temple-complex/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK), CC BY-SA 3.0. One of the best-preserved temples in Egypt, where a recently cleaned ceiling blazes again in blue and gold and a famous zodiac once mapped the heavens before it was blasted out and shipped to Paris.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK), CC BY-SA 3.0. One of the best-preserved temples in Egypt, where a recently cleaned ceiling blazes again in blue and gold and a famous zodiac once mapped the heavens before it was blasted out and shipped to Paris.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dendera-temple-complex/">Dendera Temple complex on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/h/dendera-temple-complex-wp/ssxh-dendera-temple-complex-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/h/dendera-temple-complex-wp/ssxh-dendera-temple-complex-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3510240"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/h/dendera-temple-complex-wp/ssxh-dendera-temple-complex-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Royal Tomb of Akhenaten</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/royal-tomb-of-akhenaten/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. In a remote desert wadi, the smashed tomb of the heretic pharaoh Akhenaten holds the rawest scenes of grief to survive from ancient Egypt - and the wreckage of a religious revolution that did not outlive its founder.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. In a remote desert wadi, the smashed tomb of the heretic pharaoh Akhenaten holds the rawest scenes of grief to survive from ancient Egypt - and the wreckage of a religious revolution that did not outlive its founder.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/royal-tomb-of-akhenaten/">Royal Tomb of Akhenaten on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Olaf Tausch | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/y/j/royal-tomb-of-akhenaten-wp/ssyj-royal-tomb-of-akhenaten-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/y/j/royal-tomb-of-akhenaten-wp/ssyj-royal-tomb-of-akhenaten-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4015223"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/y/j/royal-tomb-of-akhenaten-wp/ssyj-royal-tomb-of-akhenaten-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mersa Gawasis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mersa-gawasis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The desert harbor where pharaonic fleets were carried in pieces across 100 miles of sand, rebuilt on the shore, and launched toward the fabled Land of Punt.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The desert harbor where pharaonic fleets were carried in pieces across 100 miles of sand, rebuilt on the shore, and launched toward the fabled Land of Punt.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mersa-gawasis/">Mersa Gawasis on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/8/p/mersa-gawasis-wp/su8p-mersa-gawasis-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/8/p/mersa-gawasis-wp/su8p-mersa-gawasis-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3193409"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hurghada</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hurghada/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit KarimSh at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. A sleepy Red Sea fishing village that became one of Egypt's biggest dive resorts - where the real attractions lie a boat ride offshore, beneath the surface.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit KarimSh at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. A sleepy Red Sea fishing village that became one of Egypt's biggest dive resorts - where the real attractions lie a boat ride offshore, beneath the surface.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hurghada/">Hurghada on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: KarimSh at English Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/5/hurghada-wk/sub5-hurghada-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/5/hurghada-wk/sub5-hurghada-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2986555"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:05</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/5/hurghada-wk/sub5-hurghada-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ras Muhammad National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ras-muhammad-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ssr (talk), Public domain. At the southern tip of Sinai, where two seas meet over a coral wall, lies Egypt's first protected area and one of the planet's great diving destinations.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ssr (talk), Public domain. At the southern tip of Sinai, where two seas meet over a coral wall, lies Egypt's first protected area and one of the planet's great diving destinations.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ras-muhammad-national-park/">Ras Muhammad National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ssr (talk) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/m/ras-muhammad-national-park-wp/subm-ras-muhammad-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/m/ras-muhammad-national-park-wp/subm-ras-muhammad-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3214086"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/m/ras-muhammad-national-park-wp/subm-ras-muhammad-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SS Thistlegorm</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ss-thistlegorm/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Woodym555 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. A British steamship bombed at anchor in 1941, taking nine men down with her - now a war frozen on the seabed and one of the world's greatest wreck dives.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Woodym555 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. A British steamship bombed at anchor in 1941, taking nine men down with her - now a war frozen on the seabed and one of the world's greatest wreck dives.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ss-thistlegorm/">SS Thistlegorm on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Woodym555 at English Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/n/ss-thistlegorm-wp/subn-ss-thistlegorm-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/n/ss-thistlegorm-wp/subn-ss-thistlegorm-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3202276"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/n/ss-thistlegorm-wp/subn-ss-thistlegorm-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sharm el-Sheikh</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sharm-el-sheikh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit On tour, CC BY-SA 3.0. A barren fishing village turned world diving capital and diplomatic stage - the Sinai resort known as the City of Peace, shaped by both reefs and history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit On tour, CC BY-SA 3.0. A barren fishing village turned world diving capital and diplomatic stage - the Sinai resort known as the City of Peace, shaped by both reefs and history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sharm-el-sheikh/">Sharm el-Sheikh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: On tour | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/q/sharm-el-sheikh-wk/subq-sharm-el-sheikh-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/q/sharm-el-sheikh-wk/subq-sharm-el-sheikh-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3197786"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/q/sharm-el-sheikh-wk/subq-sharm-el-sheikh-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tiran Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tiran-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Marc Ryckaert (MJJR), CC BY 3.0. A small, arid island at the mouth of the Gulf of Aqaba whose narrow shipping channel has helped decide the fate of nations.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Marc Ryckaert (MJJR), CC BY 3.0. A small, arid island at the mouth of the Gulf of Aqaba whose narrow shipping channel has helped decide the fate of nations.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tiran-island/">Tiran Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Marc Ryckaert (MJJR) | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/x/tiran-island-wp/subx-tiran-island-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/x/tiran-island-wp/subx-tiran-island-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3502687"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/x/tiran-island-wp/subx-tiran-island-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Greek Islands</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/greek-islands/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0. Thousands of islands scatter across the Aegean and Ionian seas, each its own world of harbor town, whitewashed village, and beach, bound together by the ferries that have always been the only road.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0. Thousands of islands scatter across the Aegean and Ionian seas, each its own world of harbor town, whitewashed village, and beach, bound together by the ferries that have always been the only road.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/greek-islands/">Greek Islands on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bernard Gagnon | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/w/c/b/greek-islands-wk/swcb-greek-islands-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/w/c/b/greek-islands-wk/swcb-greek-islands-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4084507"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/w/c/b/greek-islands-wk/swcb-greek-islands-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Voidokilia Beach</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/voidokilia-beach/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Fæ, CC BY-SA 3.0. Shaped like the Greek letter omega, Voidokilia Beach curves in a perfect semicircle below a headland of myths and ruins — Homer's sandy Pylos, Nestor's cave, and a Frankish castle all stacked above one of the most beautiful bays in Greece.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Fæ, CC BY-SA 3.0. Shaped like the Greek letter omega, Voidokilia Beach curves in a perfect semicircle below a headland of myths and ruins — Homer's sandy Pylos, Nestor's cave, and a Frankish castle all stacked above one of the most beautiful bays in Greece.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/voidokilia-beach/">Voidokilia Beach on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Fæ | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/6/voidokilia-beach-wp/sqx6-voidokilia-beach-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/6/voidokilia-beach-wp/sqx6-voidokilia-beach-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3660246"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/6/voidokilia-beach-wp/sqx6-voidokilia-beach-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Volimidia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/volimidia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mark Landon, CC BY 4.0. A hillside near Chora holds 35 Bronze Age chamber tombs used and re-used across three thousand years — the cemetery of a Mycenaean community that may have worshipped the goddess Potnia and sent forty-six "servants of the god" to a religious centre called Sphagianes.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mark Landon, CC BY 4.0. A hillside near Chora holds 35 Bronze Age chamber tombs used and re-used across three thousand years — the cemetery of a Mycenaean community that may have worshipped the goddess Potnia and sent forty-six "servants of the god" to a religious centre called Sphagianes.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/volimidia/">Volimidia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mark Landon | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/6/volimidia-wp/sqx6-volimidia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/6/volimidia-wp/sqx6-volimidia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4115478"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/6/volimidia-wp/sqx6-volimidia-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>1886 Peloponnese Earthquake</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/1886-peloponnese-earthquake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mikenorton, CC BY-SA 3.0. On the night of August 27, 1886, a violent earthquake struck the western Peloponnese, killing hundreds and levelling entire towns along the Messenian coast — and igniting a mystery that burned at sea for hours afterward.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mikenorton, CC BY-SA 3.0. On the night of August 27, 1886, a violent earthquake struck the western Peloponnese, killing hundreds and levelling entire towns along the Messenian coast — and igniting a mystery that burned at sea for hours afterward.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/1886-peloponnese-earthquake/">1886 Peloponnese Earthquake on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mikenorton | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/7/1886-peloponnese-earthquake-wp/sqx7-1886-peloponnese-earthquake-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/7/1886-peloponnese-earthquake-wp/sqx7-1886-peloponnese-earthquake-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3822984"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/7/1886-peloponnese-earthquake-wp/sqx7-1886-peloponnese-earthquake-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Barony of Arcadia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/barony-of-arcadia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Born from the wreckage of the Latin Empire in 1262, the Barony of Arcadia — centred on Kyparissia — survived two centuries of Frankish intrigue, Byzantine reconquest, and dynastic turmoil to become the last Frankish foothold in the Peloponnese.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Born from the wreckage of the Latin Empire in 1262, the Barony of Arcadia — centred on Kyparissia — survived two centuries of Frankish intrigue, Byzantine reconquest, and dynastic turmoil to become the last Frankish foothold in the Peloponnese.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/barony-of-arcadia/">Barony of Arcadia on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/7/barony-of-arcadia-wp/sqx7-barony-of-arcadia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/7/barony-of-arcadia-wp/sqx7-barony-of-arcadia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3997137"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Barony of Gritzena</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/barony-of-gritzena/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Barony of Gritzena was one of the original twelve secular baronies of the Frankish Principality of Achaea, yet it vanished so completely from the historical record that scholars cannot even say with certainty where it stood.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Barony of Gritzena was one of the original twelve secular baronies of the Frankish Principality of Achaea, yet it vanished so completely from the historical record that scholars cannot even say with certainty where it stood.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/barony-of-gritzena/">Barony of Gritzena on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/7/barony-of-gritzena-wp/sqx7-barony-of-gritzena-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/7/barony-of-gritzena-wp/sqx7-barony-of-gritzena-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3413617"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kyparissia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kyparissia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. Homer knew it as Cyparissia; the Franks called it Arcadia; Ibrahim Pasha burned it in 1825. Through every name and every destruction, the town on the western Messenian coast has persisted — its castle on the hill the one constant across three thousand years of occupation.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. Homer knew it as Cyparissia; the Franks called it Arcadia; Ibrahim Pasha burned it in 1825. Through every name and every destruction, the town on the western Messenian coast has persisted — its castle on the hill the one constant across three thousand years of occupation.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kyparissia/">Kyparissia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/7/kyparissia-wp/sqx7-kyparissia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/7/kyparissia-wp/sqx7-kyparissia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3715244"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:00</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/7/kyparissia-wp/sqx7-kyparissia-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Conquest of Coron (1685)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/conquest-of-coron-1685/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown artist, Public domain. In August 1685, a Venetian siege of the Ottoman fortress at Koroni ended with the massacre of approximately 1,500 people — soldiers and civilians alike — after a cannon accidentally fired during surrender negotiations, triggering a slaughter that no one had ordered.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown artist, Public domain. In August 1685, a Venetian siege of the Ottoman fortress at Koroni ended with the massacre of approximately 1,500 people — soldiers and civilians alike — after a cannon accidentally fired during surrender negotiations, triggering a slaughter that no one had ordered.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/conquest-of-coron-1685/">Conquest of Coron (1685) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown artist | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/9/conquest-of-coron-1685-wp/sqx9-conquest-of-coron-1685-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/9/conquest-of-coron-1685-wp/sqx9-conquest-of-coron-1685-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5252531"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/9/conquest-of-coron-1685-wp/sqx9-conquest-of-coron-1685-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Koroni</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/koroni/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Perched on a hill above the Gulf of Messinia with its Venetian castle at its back, Koroni spent three centuries as one of the two 'eyes' of the Venetian Republic — watching over the sea lanes to the Levant and enduring conquest after conquest before finding peace as a quiet Greek coastal town.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Perched on a hill above the Gulf of Messinia with its Venetian castle at its back, Koroni spent three centuries as one of the two 'eyes' of the Venetian Republic — watching over the sea lanes to the Levant and enduring conquest after conquest before finding peace as a quiet Greek coastal town.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/koroni/">Koroni on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/9/koroni-wp/sqx9-koroni-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/9/koroni-wp/sqx9-koroni-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5155545"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/9/koroni-wp/sqx9-koroni-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Siege of Coron (1533–1534)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-coron-1533-1534/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit AnonymousUnknown author, Public domain. When Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent threatened to demolish the Church of the Holy Sepulchre unless he got Koroni back, it signaled how badly he wanted this small Peloponnesian fortress — and what followed was one of the most dramatic naval showdowns of the 16th-century Mediterranean.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit AnonymousUnknown author, Public domain. When Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent threatened to demolish the Church of the Holy Sepulchre unless he got Koroni back, it signaled how badly he wanted this small Peloponnesian fortress — and what followed was one of the most dramatic naval showdowns of the 16th-century Mediterranean.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-coron-1533-1534/">Siege of Coron (1533–1534) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: AnonymousUnknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/9/siege-of-coron-1533-1534-wp/sqx9-siege-of-coron-1533-1534-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/9/siege-of-coron-1533-1534-wp/sqx9-siege-of-coron-1533-1534-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5163669"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/9/siege-of-coron-1533-1534-wp/sqx9-siege-of-coron-1533-1534-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alepotrypa Cave</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/alepotrypa-cave/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit George Fournaris, CC BY-SA 4.0. In a limestone cave on the rugged Mani Peninsula, a Neolithic community lived, buried their dead, and conducted their rituals for thousands of years — until an earthquake sealed the entrance and preserved what may be one of Europe's largest prehistoric burial sites.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit George Fournaris, CC BY-SA 4.0. In a limestone cave on the rugged Mani Peninsula, a Neolithic community lived, buried their dead, and conducted their rituals for thousands of years — until an earthquake sealed the entrance and preserved what may be one of Europe's largest prehistoric burial sites.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/alepotrypa-cave/">Alepotrypa Cave on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: George Fournaris | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/b/alepotrypa-cave-wp/sqxb-alepotrypa-cave-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/b/alepotrypa-cave-wp/sqxb-alepotrypa-cave-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4914193"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/b/alepotrypa-cave-wp/sqxb-alepotrypa-cave-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mystras</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mystras/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Mystras was the last great city of Byzantine civilization — a fortified hilltop capital in the Peloponnese where the final emperor was crowned, Plethon dreamed of a new philosophy, and frescoes of extraordinary beauty were painted even as Constantinople prepared to fall.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mystras was the last great city of Byzantine civilization — a fortified hilltop capital in the Peloponnese where the final emperor was crowned, Plethon dreamed of a new philosophy, and frescoes of extraordinary beauty were painted even as Constantinople prepared to fall.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mystras/">Mystras on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/f/mystras-wp/sqxf-mystras-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/f/mystras-wp/sqxf-mystras-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4445334"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/f/mystras-wp/sqxf-mystras-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Peribleptos Monastery, Mystras</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/peribleptos-monastery-mystras/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Peuplier, CC BY 2.0. Built into a cliff face above Mystras in the mid-14th century, the Peribleptos Monastery holds some of the finest surviving Byzantine frescoes in the world — a complete narrative cycle painted on curved stone surfaces that seem designed to make the sacred feel inevitable.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Peuplier, CC BY 2.0. Built into a cliff face above Mystras in the mid-14th century, the Peribleptos Monastery holds some of the finest surviving Byzantine frescoes in the world — a complete narrative cycle painted on curved stone surfaces that seem designed to make the sacred feel inevitable.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/peribleptos-monastery-mystras/">Peribleptos Monastery, Mystras on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Peuplier | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/f/peribleptos-monastery-mystras-wp/sqxf-peribleptos-monastery-mystras-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/f/peribleptos-monastery-mystras-wp/sqxf-peribleptos-monastery-mystras-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3572697"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/f/peribleptos-monastery-mystras-wp/sqxf-peribleptos-monastery-mystras-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sanctuary-of-artemis-orthia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit George E. Koronaios, CC0. On the south bank of the Eurotas River in ancient Sparta, a cult site devoted to Artemis Orthia witnessed twelve centuries of ritual — from archaic agricultural rites to a Roman-era ordeal watched by tourists in a stone amphitheatre.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit George E. Koronaios, CC0. On the south bank of the Eurotas River in ancient Sparta, a cult site devoted to Artemis Orthia witnessed twelve centuries of ritual — from archaic agricultural rites to a Roman-era ordeal watched by tourists in a stone amphitheatre.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sanctuary-of-artemis-orthia/">Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: George E. Koronaios | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/f/sanctuary-of-artemis-orthia-wp/sqxf-sanctuary-of-artemis-orthia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/f/sanctuary-of-artemis-orthia-wp/sqxf-sanctuary-of-artemis-orthia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5327982"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/f/sanctuary-of-artemis-orthia-wp/sqxf-sanctuary-of-artemis-orthia-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Siege of Sparta</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-sparta/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit François Topino-Lebrun, Public domain. In 272 BC, the brilliant general Pyrrhus of Epirus attacked an almost-undefended Sparta with 25,000 infantry, 2,000 cavalry, and war elephants — and was stopped by a trench dug by old men and women, and by the courage of those left to hold the city.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit François Topino-Lebrun, Public domain. In 272 BC, the brilliant general Pyrrhus of Epirus attacked an almost-undefended Sparta with 25,000 infantry, 2,000 cavalry, and war elephants — and was stopped by a trench dug by old men and women, and by the courage of those left to hold the city.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-sparta/">Siege of Sparta on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: François Topino-Lebrun | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/f/siege-of-sparta-wp/sqxf-siege-of-sparta-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/f/siege-of-sparta-wp/sqxf-siege-of-sparta-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5278547"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/f/siege-of-sparta-wp/sqxf-siege-of-sparta-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sparta, Laconia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sparta-laconia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit George E. Koronaios, CC0. Modern Sparti was laid out on a royal decree in 1834 on the site of the ancient city — a planned town built from scratch among ruins, now the quiet capital of Laconia with a population of around 18,000.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit George E. Koronaios, CC0. Modern Sparti was laid out on a royal decree in 1834 on the site of the ancient city — a planned town built from scratch among ruins, now the quiet capital of Laconia with a population of around 18,000.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sparta-laconia/">Sparta, Laconia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: George E. Koronaios | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/f/sparta-laconia-wp/sqxf-sparta-laconia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/f/sparta-laconia-wp/sqxf-sparta-laconia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4234958"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/q/x/f/sparta-laconia-wp/sqxf-sparta-laconia-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kazarma Tholos Tomb</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kazarma-tholos-tomb/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Schuppi, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Mycenaean beehive tomb near the ancient Arkadiko bridge, where a ruling family controlled the road between Epidaurus and Argos for over 250 years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Schuppi, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Mycenaean beehive tomb near the ancient Arkadiko bridge, where a ruling family controlled the road between Epidaurus and Argos for over 250 years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kazarma-tholos-tomb/">Kazarma Tholos Tomb on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Schuppi | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/w/8/m/kazarma-tholos-tomb-wp/sw8m-kazarma-tholos-tomb-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/w/8/m/kazarma-tholos-tomb-wp/sw8m-kazarma-tholos-tomb-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3954030"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/w/8/m/kazarma-tholos-tomb-wp/sw8m-kazarma-tholos-tomb-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Saladi Beach</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/saladi-beach/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A 750-metre beach on the Argolic Gulf that briefly became Greece's first nudist resort in 1980, then sparked a confrontation between modernity and provincial tradition that left 160 people out of work and a ten-story hotel standing empty.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A 750-metre beach on the Argolic Gulf that briefly became Greece's first nudist resort in 1980, then sparked a confrontation between modernity and provincial tradition that left 160 people out of work and a ten-story hotel standing empty.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/saladi-beach/">Saladi Beach on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/w/8/m/saladi-beach-wp/sw8m-saladi-beach-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/w/8/m/saladi-beach-wp/sw8m-saladi-beach-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3956459"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Serifos</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/serifos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bas Leenders, CC BY-SA 2.0. Serifos is a rugged, iron-rich Cycladic island where myth placed Perseus and Danaë, where ore carts once ran on iron tracks across bare hillsides, and where a whitewashed Chora above a deep harbor rewards those who make the effort to arrive.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bas Leenders, CC BY-SA 2.0. Serifos is a rugged, iron-rich Cycladic island where myth placed Perseus and Danaë, where ore carts once ran on iron tracks across bare hillsides, and where a whitewashed Chora above a deep harbor rewards those who make the effort to arrive.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/serifos/">Serifos on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bas Leenders | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/w/9/7/serifos-wk/sw97-serifos-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/w/9/7/serifos-wk/sw97-serifos-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4483364"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/w/9/7/serifos-wk/sw97-serifos-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Naxos</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/naxos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. The largest and greenest of the Cyclades, where a marble doorway to nowhere frames the sunset, long sandy beaches run for miles, and mountain villages hide in valleys few tourists ever find.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. The largest and greenest of the Cyclades, where a marble doorway to nowhere frames the sunset, long sandy beaches run for miles, and mountain villages hide in valleys few tourists ever find.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/naxos/">Naxos on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Olaf Tausch | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/w/d/4/naxos-wk/swd4-naxos-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/w/d/4/naxos-wk/swd4-naxos-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3876388"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/w/d/4/naxos-wk/swd4-naxos-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dakhlet Nouadhibou Region</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dakhlet-nouadhibou-region/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. Mauritania's westernmost region is a thin finger of desert and sea where iron-ore trains meet the Atlantic and the world's last great colony of Mediterranean monk seals clings to the cliffs of Cap Blanc.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. Mauritania's westernmost region is a thin finger of desert and sea where iron-ore trains meet the Atlantic and the world's last great colony of Mediterranean monk seals clings to the cliffs of Cap Blanc.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dakhlet-nouadhibou-region/">Dakhlet Nouadhibou Region on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bertramz | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/e/y/dakhlet-nouadhibou-region-wp/eeey-dakhlet-nouadhibou-region-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/e/y/dakhlet-nouadhibou-region-wp/eeey-dakhlet-nouadhibou-region-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2887877"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/e/y/dakhlet-nouadhibou-region-wp/eeey-dakhlet-nouadhibou-region-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>La Güera</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/la-guera/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Cartel_ciudades_hermanadas_Crevillente.JPG: C. Quesada
derivative work: Kokoo (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. At the wind-scoured tip of the Cap Blanc peninsula stands an abandoned Spanish town, its ruins half-buried in sand, watched over by a handful of fishermen and the monk seals that were once its symbol.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Cartel_ciudades_hermanadas_Crevillente.JPG: C. Quesada
derivative work: Kokoo (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. At the wind-scoured tip of the Cap Blanc peninsula stands an abandoned Spanish town, its ruins half-buried in sand, watched over by a handful of fishermen and the monk seals that were once its symbol.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/la-guera/">La Güera on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Cartel_ciudades_hermanadas_Crevillente.JPG: C. Quesada
derivative work: Kokoo (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/e/y/la-guera-wp/eeey-la-guera-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/e/y/la-guera-wp/eeey-la-guera-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2767422"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/e/y/la-guera-wp/eeey-la-guera-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nouadhibou</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nouadhibou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit c.hug, CC BY-SA 2.0. Mauritania's second city runs on iron ore and fish, sends out one of the longest trains on Earth, and looks out over a bay full of rusting shipwrecks toward a peninsula where monk seals still haul ashore.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit c.hug, CC BY-SA 2.0. Mauritania's second city runs on iron ore and fish, sends out one of the longest trains on Earth, and looks out over a bay full of rusting shipwrecks toward a peninsula where monk seals still haul ashore.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nouadhibou/">Nouadhibou on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: c.hug | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/e/y/nouadhibou-wk/eeey-nouadhibou-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/e/y/nouadhibou-wk/eeey-nouadhibou-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3468081"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:45</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/e/y/nouadhibou-wk/eeey-nouadhibou-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nouadhibou</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nouadhibou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Mauritania's iron-ore and fishing capital, built on a desert headland where three-kilometre freight trains meet the Atlantic and the world's largest ship graveyard rusts in the bay.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mauritania's iron-ore and fishing capital, built on a desert headland where three-kilometre freight trains meet the Atlantic and the world's largest ship graveyard rusts in the bay.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nouadhibou/">Nouadhibou on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/e/y/nouadhibou-wp/eeey-nouadhibou-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/e/y/nouadhibou-wp/eeey-nouadhibou-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2972778"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/e/y/nouadhibou-wp/eeey-nouadhibou-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ras Nouadhibou</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ras-nouadhibou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, CC BY-SA 3.0 es. The White Headland of Cap Blanc, a desert peninsula split between two nations, where the last great colony of Mediterranean monk seals clings to life in hidden caves.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, CC BY-SA 3.0 es. The White Headland of Cap Blanc, a desert peninsula split between two nations, where the last great colony of Mediterranean monk seals clings to life in hidden caves.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ras-nouadhibou/">Ras Nouadhibou on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid | CC BY-SA 3.0 es</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/e/y/ras-nouadhibou-wp/eeey-ras-nouadhibou-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/e/y/ras-nouadhibou-wp/eeey-ras-nouadhibou-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3013833"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/e/y/ras-nouadhibou-wp/eeey-ras-nouadhibou-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Guerguerat</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/guerguerat/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit 5lab, CC BY-SA 2.0. A dusty village at the far southern tip of Western Sahara that happens to be the single road linking all of North Africa to the lands below the Sahara, and a flashpoint in a fifty-year dispute.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit 5lab, CC BY-SA 2.0. A dusty village at the far southern tip of Western Sahara that happens to be the single road linking all of North Africa to the lands below the Sahara, and a flashpoint in a fifty-year dispute.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/guerguerat/">Guerguerat on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: 5lab | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/g/c/guerguerat-wp/eegc-guerguerat-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/g/c/guerguerat-wp/eegc-guerguerat-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2915105"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/g/c/guerguerat-wp/eegc-guerguerat-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nouamghar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nouamghar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In this coastal village at the edge of the Banc d'Arguin, fishermen once called wild dolphins to the surf to help them herd the mullet ashore - one of the world's rarest partnerships between people and the sea.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this coastal village at the edge of the Banc d'Arguin, fishermen once called wild dolphins to the surf to help them herd the mullet ashore - one of the world's rarest partnerships between people and the sea.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nouamghar/">Nouamghar on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/k/j/nouamghar-wk/eekj-nouamghar-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/k/j/nouamghar-wk/eekj-nouamghar-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2602815"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Erg Amatlich</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/erg-amatlich/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0. A narrow river of sand 130 kilometers long, trapped between desert mountains - a dune sea so confined it reads less like a wasteland than a deliberate brushstroke across the Sahara.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0. A narrow river of sand 130 kilometers long, trapped between desert mountains - a dune sea so confined it reads less like a wasteland than a deliberate brushstroke across the Sahara.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/erg-amatlich/">Erg Amatlich on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Clemens Schmillen | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/m/y/erg-amatlich-wp/eemy-erg-amatlich-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/m/y/erg-amatlich-wp/eemy-erg-amatlich-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2366550"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/m/y/erg-amatlich-wp/eemy-erg-amatlich-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chami</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chami-mauritania/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A town conjured out of empty desert in 2012 to control where nomads settle - now Mauritania's gold-rush 'capital of gold,' shadowed by mercury drifting toward a protected coast.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A town conjured out of empty desert in 2012 to control where nomads settle - now Mauritania's gold-rush 'capital of gold,' shadowed by mercury drifting toward a protected coast.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chami-mauritania/">Chami on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/s/d/chami-mauritania-wp/eesd-chami-mauritania-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/s/d/chami-mauritania-wp/eesd-chami-mauritania-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2381589"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Banc d&apos;Arguin National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/banc-d-arguin-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kokopelado, CC BY-SA 4.0. A vast Saharan shoal where over two million migrant birds spend the winter, where the Imraguen still fish from sail-rigged boats, and where a French frigate's wreck once gave the world its most famous painting of despair.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kokopelado, CC BY-SA 4.0. A vast Saharan shoal where over two million migrant birds spend the winter, where the Imraguen still fish from sail-rigged boats, and where a French frigate's wreck once gave the world its most famous painting of despair.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/banc-d-arguin-national-park/">Banc d&apos;Arguin National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kokopelado | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/s/e/banc-d-arguin-national-park-wp/eese-banc-d-arguin-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/s/e/banc-d-arguin-national-park-wp/eese-banc-d-arguin-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3111390"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/s/e/banc-d-arguin-national-park-wp/eese-banc-d-arguin-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Arguin</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/arguin/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Compagnon, Pierre (16..-175.). Cartographe, Public domain. A small, reef-ringed island off Mauritania where Europe built its first fortress outside its own continent - and from which, by 1455, some 800 enslaved West Africans were shipped to Portugal every year.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Compagnon, Pierre (16..-175.). Cartographe, Public domain. A small, reef-ringed island off Mauritania where Europe built its first fortress outside its own continent - and from which, by 1455, some 800 enslaved West Africans were shipped to Portugal every year.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/arguin/">Arguin on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Compagnon, Pierre (16..-175.). Cartographe | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/s/m/arguin-wp/eesm-arguin-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/s/m/arguin-wp/eesm-arguin-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3232139"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/s/m/arguin-wp/eesm-arguin-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tasiast Gold Mine</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tasiast-gold-mine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On a stretch of Saharan coast where almost nothing grows, one of Africa's largest gold mines pulls fifteen tonnes of metal a year from the bare ground.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a stretch of Saharan coast where almost nothing grows, one of Africa's largest gold mines pulls fifteen tonnes of metal a year from the bare ground.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tasiast-gold-mine/">Tasiast Gold Mine on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/s/v/tasiast-gold-mine-wp/eesv-tasiast-gold-mine-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/s/v/tasiast-gold-mine-wp/eesv-tasiast-gold-mine-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2864227"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Akjoujt</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/akjoujt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Akjoujtcity, CC BY-SA 3.0. Its name means 'wells', but this desert town in Mauritania has spent three thousand years digging for something harder to reach: the copper and gold beneath it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Akjoujtcity, CC BY-SA 3.0. Its name means 'wells', but this desert town in Mauritania has spent three thousand years digging for something harder to reach: the copper and gold beneath it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/akjoujt/">Akjoujt on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Akjoujtcity | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/t/b/akjoujt-wp/eetb-akjoujt-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/t/b/akjoujt-wp/eetb-akjoujt-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2731182"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/t/b/akjoujt-wp/eetb-akjoujt-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Inchiri region</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/inchiri-region/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Akjoujtcity, CC BY-SA 3.0. Mauritania's smallest, emptiest region holds a periodic table's worth of buried metal, one city, and barely twenty thousand people clinging to a mineral frontier.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Akjoujtcity, CC BY-SA 3.0. Mauritania's smallest, emptiest region holds a periodic table's worth of buried metal, one city, and barely twenty thousand people clinging to a mineral frontier.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/inchiri-region/">Inchiri region on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Akjoujtcity | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/t/b/inchiri-region-wp/eetb-inchiri-region-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/t/b/inchiri-region-wp/eetb-inchiri-region-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2888664"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/t/b/inchiri-region-wp/eetb-inchiri-region-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/afonso-goncalves-baldaia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting) and user:NordNordWest, CC BY 3.0. A royal cup-bearer with no sailing experience pushed a small ship past the edge of the known world and named a barren inlet the River of Gold.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting) and user:NordNordWest, CC BY 3.0. A royal cup-bearer with no sailing experience pushed a small ship past the edge of the known world and named a barren inlet the River of Gold.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/afonso-goncalves-baldaia/">Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting) and user:NordNordWest | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/u/n/afonso-goncalves-baldaia-wp/eeun-afonso-goncalves-baldaia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/u/n/afonso-goncalves-baldaia-wp/eeun-afonso-goncalves-baldaia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2862961"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/u/n/afonso-goncalves-baldaia-wp/eeun-afonso-goncalves-baldaia-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Inal, Mauritania</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/inal-mauritania/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A small rail town in the Mauritanian desert whose name belongs forever to the men hanged at its military base on the night of independence, and to the families still demanding their names be answered for.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A small rail town in the Mauritanian desert whose name belongs forever to the men hanged at its military base on the night of independence, and to the families still demanding their names be answered for.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/inal-mauritania/">Inal, Mauritania on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/v/2/inal-mauritania-wp/eev2-inal-mauritania-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/v/2/inal-mauritania-wp/eev2-inal-mauritania-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2979519"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Zug, Western Sahara</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/zug-western-sahara/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A remote outpost in the disputed far south of Western Sahara, where a sand sea meets a contested border and a small town's hospital became a project of long-distance solidarity.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A remote outpost in the disputed far south of Western Sahara, where a sand sea meets a contested border and a small town's hospital became a project of long-distance solidarity.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/zug-western-sahara/">Zug, Western Sahara on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/v/f/zug-western-sahara-wp/eevf-zug-western-sahara-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/v/f/zug-western-sahara-wp/eevf-zug-western-sahara-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2958753"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Maaden El-Irvane</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/maaden-el-irvane/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Founded in 1975 by a Sufi sheikh as 'the deposit of knowledge,' this Mauritanian desert oasis built itself around an unusual idea: that men and women should farm, build, and live as equals.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Founded in 1975 by a Sufi sheikh as 'the deposit of knowledge,' this Mauritanian desert oasis built itself around an unusual idea: that men and women should farm, build, and live as equals.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/maaden-el-irvane/">Maaden El-Irvane on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/8/maaden-el-irvane-wp/eew8-maaden-el-irvane-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/8/maaden-el-irvane-wp/eew8-maaden-el-irvane-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2416793"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Terjit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/terjit/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LBM1948, CC BY-SA 4.0. A traveler's guide to the palm-shaded oasis of Terjit, where springs surface in a Saharan gorge an hour south of Atar.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LBM1948, CC BY-SA 4.0. A traveler's guide to the palm-shaded oasis of Terjit, where springs surface in a Saharan gorge an hour south of Atar.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/terjit/">Terjit on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LBM1948 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/e/terjit-wk/eewe-terjit-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/e/terjit-wk/eewe-terjit-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2819176"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/e/terjit-wk/eewe-terjit-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Terjit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/terjit/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ji-Elle, CC BY-SA 3.0. In a gorge on the western edge of Mauritania's Adrar plateau, warm and cold springs rise beneath a curtain of date palms, creating one of the Sahara's most improbable green places.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ji-Elle, CC BY-SA 3.0. In a gorge on the western edge of Mauritania's Adrar plateau, warm and cold springs rise beneath a curtain of date palms, creating one of the Sahara's most improbable green places.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/terjit/">Terjit on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ji-Elle | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/e/terjit-wp/eewe-terjit-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/e/terjit-wp/eewe-terjit-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2162950"/>
      <itunes:duration>2:45</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/e/terjit-wp/eewe-terjit-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Aouelloul crater</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/aouelloul-crater/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A near-perfect 390-meter circle gouged into the Mauritanian Sahara roughly three million years ago, when a meteorite struck the Akchar Desert hard enough to fuse sand into glass.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A near-perfect 390-meter circle gouged into the Mauritanian Sahara roughly three million years ago, when a meteorite struck the Akchar Desert hard enough to fuse sand into glass.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/aouelloul-crater/">Aouelloul crater on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/g/aouelloul-crater-wp/eewg-aouelloul-crater-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/g/aouelloul-crater-wp/eewg-aouelloul-crater-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2252857"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Chinguetti Meteorite</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chinguetti-meteorite/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A French officer claimed in 1916 that he had stood atop an iron mountain fallen from the sky - and then could never find it again.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A French officer claimed in 1916 that he had stood atop an iron mountain fallen from the sky - and then could never find it again.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chinguetti-meteorite/">The Chinguetti Meteorite on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/k/chinguetti-meteorite-wp/eewk-chinguetti-meteorite-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/k/chinguetti-meteorite-wp/eewk-chinguetti-meteorite-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3267715"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Adrar Plateau</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/adrar-plateau/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit James Stuby based on NASA image, Public domain. A sandstone island rising from the Sahara, where green oases hide in stone gorges and rock art records a wetter world that vanished.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit James Stuby based on NASA image, Public domain. A sandstone island rising from the Sahara, where green oases hide in stone gorges and rock art records a wetter world that vanished.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/adrar-plateau/">Adrar Plateau on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: James Stuby based on NASA image | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/adrar-plateau-wp/eews-adrar-plateau-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/adrar-plateau-wp/eews-adrar-plateau-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3046513"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/adrar-plateau-wp/eews-adrar-plateau-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Adrar Region</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/adrar-region/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit The original uploader was Manu25 at French Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 2.5. A Mauritanian region the size of a small country, home to around seventy thousand people, four caravan cities, and a way of life upended by drought.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit The original uploader was Manu25 at French Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 2.5. A Mauritanian region the size of a small country, home to around seventy thousand people, four caravan cities, and a way of life upended by drought.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/adrar-region/">Adrar Region on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: The original uploader was Manu25 at French Wikipedia. | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/adrar-region-wp/eews-adrar-region-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/adrar-region-wp/eews-adrar-region-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3267375"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/adrar-region-wp/eews-adrar-region-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Atar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/atar-mauritania/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Saharan capital of Mauritania's Adrar - a town built on a dry riverbed, guarding the hard road to the desert's lost cities.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Saharan capital of Mauritania's Adrar - a town built on a dry riverbed, guarding the hard road to the desert's lost cities.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/atar-mauritania/">Atar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bertramz | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/atar-mauritania-wp/eews-atar-mauritania-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/atar-mauritania-wp/eews-atar-mauritania-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2983563"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/atar-mauritania-wp/eews-atar-mauritania-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Atar: The Traveler&apos;s Gateway</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/atar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[How travelers actually reach the Adrar - by paved highway, by bush taxi, or by climbing into the dusty ore wagons of one of the longest trains on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How travelers actually reach the Adrar - by paved highway, by bush taxi, or by climbing into the dusty ore wagons of one of the longest trains on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/atar/">Atar on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/atar-wk/eews-atar-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/atar-wk/eews-atar-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2901859"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/atar-wk/eews-atar-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Azougi</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/azougi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A small oasis village seven kilometers from Atar, Azougi pairs ancient rock paintings and Almoravid ruins with the kind of unhurried Saharan hospitality that turns a day trip into a memory.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A small oasis village seven kilometers from Atar, Azougi pairs ancient rock paintings and Almoravid ruins with the kind of unhurried Saharan hospitality that turns a day trip into a memory.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/azougi/">Azougi on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/azougi-wk/eews-azougi-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/azougi-wk/eews-azougi-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2473230"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/azougi-wk/eews-azougi-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Azougui</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/azougui/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0. A ruined desert fortress on Mauritania's Adrar Plateau, Azougui was the first capital of the Almoravids, the Saharan movement that went on to rule from Ghana to Spain.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0. A ruined desert fortress on Mauritania's Adrar Plateau, Azougui was the first capital of the Almoravids, the Saharan movement that went on to rule from Ghana to Spain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/azougui/">Azougui on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Clemens Schmillen | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/azougui-wp/eews-azougui-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/azougui-wp/eews-azougui-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3005693"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/s/azougui-wp/eews-azougui-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Agrour Amogjar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/agrour-amogjar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0. On a rocky peak near Mauritania's Amogjar Pass, small shelters hold thousands of years of painted memory: cattle, dancers, giraffes, and a vanished green Sahara.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0. On a rocky peak near Mauritania's Amogjar Pass, small shelters hold thousands of years of painted memory: cattle, dancers, giraffes, and a vanished green Sahara.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/agrour-amogjar/">Agrour Amogjar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Clemens Schmillen | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/u/agrour-amogjar-wp/eewu-agrour-amogjar-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/u/agrour-amogjar-wp/eewu-agrour-amogjar-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2645242"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/w/u/agrour-amogjar-wp/eewu-agrour-amogjar-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Geography of Mauritania</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/geography-of-mauritania/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jeff Schmaltz, Public domain. Where the Sahara meets the Sahel and the Atlantic, Mauritania is a vast, flat land of shifting dunes, mineral-rich peaks, and the great circular Eye of the Sahara visible from space.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jeff Schmaltz, Public domain. Where the Sahara meets the Sahel and the Atlantic, Mauritania is a vast, flat land of shifting dunes, mineral-rich peaks, and the great circular Eye of the Sahara visible from space.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/geography-of-mauritania/">Geography of Mauritania on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jeff Schmaltz | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/3/geography-of-mauritania-wp/eex3-geography-of-mauritania-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/3/geography-of-mauritania-wp/eex3-geography-of-mauritania-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chinguetti Mosque</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chinguetti-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mohamed Natti, CC BY-SA 4.0. Crowned with ostrich-egg finials and built of unmortared stone, the medieval mosque of Chinguetti is the spiritual emblem of Mauritania and a beacon of a holy desert city the sands are slowly reclaiming.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mohamed Natti, CC BY-SA 4.0. Crowned with ostrich-egg finials and built of unmortared stone, the medieval mosque of Chinguetti is the spiritual emblem of Mauritania and a beacon of a holy desert city the sands are slowly reclaiming.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chinguetti-mosque/">Chinguetti Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mohamed Natti | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/h/chinguetti-mosque-wp/eexh-chinguetti-mosque-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/h/chinguetti-mosque-wp/eexh-chinguetti-mosque-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2862316"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/h/chinguetti-mosque-wp/eexh-chinguetti-mosque-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chinguetti</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chinguetti/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A traveler's approach to the Saharan library-town of Chinguetti - how to reach it from Atar, what to see on foot, and the desert hospitality that defines a stay.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A traveler's approach to the Saharan library-town of Chinguetti - how to reach it from Atar, what to see on foot, and the desert hospitality that defines a stay.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chinguetti/">Chinguetti on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/h/chinguetti-wk/eexh-chinguetti-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/h/chinguetti-wk/eexh-chinguetti-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2734559"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/h/chinguetti-wk/eexh-chinguetti-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chinguetti</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chinguetti/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit François COLIN, CC BY-SA 2.5. A medieval caravan city in the Mauritanian Sahara whose family-held libraries still guard thousands of centuries-old manuscripts as the dunes press against its walls.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit François COLIN, CC BY-SA 2.5. A medieval caravan city in the Mauritanian Sahara whose family-held libraries still guard thousands of centuries-old manuscripts as the dunes press against its walls.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chinguetti/">Chinguetti on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: François COLIN | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/h/chinguetti-wp/eexh-chinguetti-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/h/chinguetti-wp/eexh-chinguetti-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3214635"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/h/chinguetti-wp/eexh-chinguetti-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Jbilet Winselwan Meteorite</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jbilet-winselwan-meteorite/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit MJCato, CC BY-SA 4.0. A scatter of dark stones found in the Western Sahara in 2013 turned out to be one of the most useful carbonaceous chondrites on Earth - a cheap, plentiful stand-in for the asteroids spacecraft fly billions of miles to sample.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit MJCato, CC BY-SA 4.0. A scatter of dark stones found in the Western Sahara in 2013 turned out to be one of the most useful carbonaceous chondrites on Earth - a cheap, plentiful stand-in for the asteroids spacecraft fly billions of miles to sample.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jbilet-winselwan-meteorite/">Jbilet Winselwan Meteorite on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: MJCato | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/t/jbilet-winselwan-meteorite-wp/eext-jbilet-winselwan-meteorite-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/t/jbilet-winselwan-meteorite-wp/eext-jbilet-winselwan-meteorite-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2952517"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:00</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/t/jbilet-winselwan-meteorite-wp/eext-jbilet-winselwan-meteorite-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ancient-ksour-of-ouadane-chinguetti-tichitt-and-oualata/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. Four medieval Saharan trading towns - Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt, and Oualata - jointly inscribed by UNESCO in 1996 as the surviving record of a vanished caravan world now fighting the encroaching sand.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. Four medieval Saharan trading towns - Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt, and Oualata - jointly inscribed by UNESCO in 1996 as the surviving record of a vanished caravan world now fighting the encroaching sand.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ancient-ksour-of-ouadane-chinguetti-tichitt-and-oualata/">Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/x/ancient-ksour-of-ouadane-chinguetti-tichitt-and-oualata-wp/eexx-ancient-ksour-of-ouadane-chinguetti-tichitt-and-oualata-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/x/ancient-ksour-of-ouadane-chinguetti-tichitt-and-oualata-wp/eexx-ancient-ksour-of-ouadane-chinguetti-tichitt-and-oualata-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3120727"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/x/ancient-ksour-of-ouadane-chinguetti-tichitt-and-oualata-wp/eexx-ancient-ksour-of-ouadane-chinguetti-tichitt-and-oualata-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ouadane</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ouadane/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0. A ruined medieval caravan city on the edge of the Adrar escarpment in Mauritania - once the richest town of the Adrar, fought over by Portuguese and Moroccans for its salt and gold, and the nearest settlement to the great Eye of the Sahara.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Clemens Schmillen, CC BY-SA 4.0. A ruined medieval caravan city on the edge of the Adrar escarpment in Mauritania - once the richest town of the Adrar, fought over by Portuguese and Moroccans for its salt and gold, and the nearest settlement to the great Eye of the Sahara.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ouadane/">Ouadane on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Clemens Schmillen | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/x/ouadane-wp/eexx-ouadane-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/x/ouadane-wp/eexx-ouadane-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3294735"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/x/x/ouadane-wp/eexx-ouadane-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ben Amera</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ben-amera/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Les3corbiers, CC BY-SA 3.0. A 633-meter granite dome rising from the empty Sahara, Ben Amera is Africa's largest monolith and the second largest on Earth, trailing only Australia's Uluru.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Les3corbiers, CC BY-SA 3.0. A 633-meter granite dome rising from the empty Sahara, Ben Amera is Africa's largest monolith and the second largest on Earth, trailing only Australia's Uluru.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ben-amera/">Ben Amera on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Les3corbiers | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/y/2/ben-amera-wp/eey2-ben-amera-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/y/2/ben-amera-wp/eey2-ben-amera-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2935407"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:57</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/y/2/ben-amera-wp/eey2-ben-amera-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Choum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/choum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. A scatter of wooden shacks in the empty Sahara, Choum exists for one reason: it is where the legendary Iron Ore Train stops, the desert gateway to Mauritania's Adrar.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. A scatter of wooden shacks in the empty Sahara, Choum exists for one reason: it is where the legendary Iron Ore Train stops, the desert gateway to Mauritania's Adrar.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/choum/">Choum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bertramz | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/y/9/choum-wk/eey9-choum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/y/9/choum-wk/eey9-choum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2850960"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/y/9/choum-wk/eey9-choum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mauritania Railway</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mauritania-railway/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bahnfrend, CC BY-SA 3.0. A single steel line crossing 704 km of Sahara, the Mauritania Railway carries one of the longest and heaviest trains on Earth, and travelers ride it for free atop the open ore cars.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bahnfrend, CC BY-SA 3.0. A single steel line crossing 704 km of Sahara, the Mauritania Railway carries one of the longest and heaviest trains on Earth, and travelers ride it for free atop the open ore cars.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mauritania-railway/">Mauritania Railway on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bahnfrend | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/y/9/mauritania-railway-wp/eey9-mauritania-railway-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/y/9/mauritania-railway-wp/eey9-mauritania-railway-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2993858"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/y/9/mauritania-railway-wp/eey9-mauritania-railway-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Agounit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/agounit/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A small desert settlement deep in the Polisario-controlled Free Zone of Western Sahara, Agounit holds a hospital, a school, and a quiet claim to statehood in disputed land.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A small desert settlement deep in the Polisario-controlled Free Zone of Western Sahara, Agounit holds a hospital, a school, and a quiet claim to statehood in disputed land.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/agounit/">Agounit on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/y/w/agounit-wp/eeyw-agounit-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/y/w/agounit-wp/eeyw-agounit-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2997859"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tourine Ambush</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tourine-ambush/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting), CC BY-SA 3.0. On a desert night in 2008, a Mauritanian army patrol was ambushed and its soldiers killed near the village of Tourine, the first major attack that drew the country into the Sahel's long insurgency.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting), CC BY-SA 3.0. On a desert night in 2008, a Mauritanian army patrol was ambushed and its soldiers killed near the village of Tourine, the first major attack that drew the country into the Sahel's long insurgency.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tourine-ambush/">Tourine Ambush on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/z/x/tourine-ambush-wp/eezx-tourine-ambush-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/z/x/tourine-ambush-wp/eezx-tourine-ambush-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2801923"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/e/z/x/tourine-ambush-wp/eezx-tourine-ambush-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mauritania</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mauritania/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jah Abdul, CC BY-SA 4.0. A land where the Sahara meets the Atlantic, home to the world's longest train, ancient caravan cities, and one of the great bird sanctuaries on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jah Abdul, CC BY-SA 4.0. A land where the Sahara meets the Atlantic, home to the world's longest train, ancient caravan cities, and one of the great bird sanctuaries on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mauritania/">Mauritania on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jah Abdul | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/g/8/p/mauritania-wk/eg8p-mauritania-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/g/8/p/mauritania-wk/eg8p-mauritania-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3051742"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/g/8/p/mauritania-wk/eg8p-mauritania-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Empire of Great Fulo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/empire-of-great-fulo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Denanke Kingdom, a Fulani empire of the Senegal valley that rose on a cavalry migration, toppled an older empire, and fell at last to a holy war.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Denanke Kingdom, a Fulani empire of the Senegal valley that rose on a cavalry migration, toppled an older empire, and fell at last to a holy war.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/empire-of-great-fulo/">Empire of Great Fulo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/g/b/j/empire-of-great-fulo-wp/egbj-empire-of-great-fulo-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/g/b/j/empire-of-great-fulo-wp/egbj-empire-of-great-fulo-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2940553"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:05</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>El Djouf</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/el-djouf/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit James Stuby based on NASA images, Public domain. A sea of sand and salt straddling Mali and Mauritania, El Djouf is the great empty heart of the Sahara - and the source of the slab salt that once bought gold.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit James Stuby based on NASA images, Public domain. A sea of sand and salt straddling Mali and Mauritania, El Djouf is the great empty heart of the Sahara - and the source of the slab salt that once bought gold.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/el-djouf/">El Djouf on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: James Stuby based on NASA images | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/g/g/3/el-djouf-wp/egg3-el-djouf-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/g/g/3/el-djouf-wp/egg3-el-djouf-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2849101"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/g/g/3/el-djouf-wp/egg3-el-djouf-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Festival au Désert</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/festival-au-desert/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alfred Weidinger from Vienna, Austria, CC BY 2.0. A music festival in the dunes near Timbuktu drew Tinariwen, Ali Farka Touré, and even Robert Plant - until armed militants silenced it in 2012, scattering its musicians into exile.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alfred Weidinger from Vienna, Austria, CC BY 2.0. A music festival in the dunes near Timbuktu drew Tinariwen, Ali Farka Touré, and even Robert Plant - until armed militants silenced it in 2012, scattering its musicians into exile.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/festival-au-desert/">Festival au Désert on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alfred Weidinger from Vienna, Austria | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/g/t/9/festival-au-desert-wp/egt9-festival-au-desert-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/g/t/9/festival-au-desert-wp/egt9-festival-au-desert-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3294842"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:25</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/g/t/9/festival-au-desert-wp/egt9-festival-au-desert-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tenoumer Crater</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tenoumer-crater/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Michael Dennig, Public domain. A near-perfect circle punched into the Mauritanian Sahara, Tenoumer is the scar left by a meteorite that struck ancient rock that had already weathered for a billion years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Michael Dennig, Public domain. A near-perfect circle punched into the Mauritanian Sahara, Tenoumer is the scar left by a meteorite that struck ancient rock that had already weathered for a billion years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tenoumer-crater/">Tenoumer Crater on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Michael Dennig | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/0/d/tenoumer-crater-wp/eu0d-tenoumer-crater-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>3:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/0/d/tenoumer-crater-wp/eu0d-tenoumer-crater-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tiris Zemmour</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tiris-zemmour-region/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit The original uploader was McTrixie at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0. Mauritania's vast northern desert region, where one of the world's longest freight trains hauls iron ore across the Sahara to the sea.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit The original uploader was McTrixie at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0. Mauritania's vast northern desert region, where one of the world's longest freight trains hauls iron ore across the Sahara to the sea.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tiris-zemmour-region/">Tiris Zemmour on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: The original uploader was McTrixie at English Wikipedia. | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/3/8/tiris-zemmour-region-wp/eu38-tiris-zemmour-region-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/3/8/tiris-zemmour-region-wp/eu38-tiris-zemmour-region-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2897642"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/3/8/tiris-zemmour-region-wp/eu38-tiris-zemmour-region-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tifariti</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tifariti/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rkrdgh, Public domain. A bombed-out desert oasis that the Sahrawi people rebuilt brick by brick into the working capital of a republic still seeking its homeland.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rkrdgh, Public domain. A bombed-out desert oasis that the Sahrawi people rebuilt brick by brick into the working capital of a republic still seeking its homeland.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tifariti/">Tifariti on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rkrdgh | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/8/k/tifariti-wp/eu8k-tifariti-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/8/k/tifariti-wp/eu8k-tifariti-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3254534"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/8/k/tifariti-wp/eu8k-tifariti-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bir Lehlou</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bir-lehlou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jørn Sund-Henriksen, CC BY-SA 3.0. A small desert oasis where, by radio on a February night in 1976, a people without a state declared one into being.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jørn Sund-Henriksen, CC BY-SA 3.0. A small desert oasis where, by radio on a February night in 1976, a people without a state declared one into being.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bir-lehlou/">Bir Lehlou on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jørn Sund-Henriksen | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/9/j/bir-lehlou-wp/eu9j-bir-lehlou-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/9/j/bir-lehlou-wp/eu9j-bir-lehlou-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3300694"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/9/j/bir-lehlou-wp/eu9j-bir-lehlou-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Erg Iguidi</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/erg-iguidi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit NASA, Public domain. A 400-kilometer sea of linear dunes straddling Algeria and Mauritania, where dry winds comb the sand into endless parallel ridges.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit NASA, Public domain. A 400-kilometer sea of linear dunes straddling Algeria and Mauritania, where dry winds comb the sand into endless parallel ridges.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/erg-iguidi/">Erg Iguidi on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: NASA | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/e/t/erg-iguidi-wp/euet-erg-iguidi-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/e/t/erg-iguidi-wp/euet-erg-iguidi-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2449429"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/e/t/erg-iguidi-wp/euet-erg-iguidi-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sahara International Film Festival</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sahara-international-film-festival/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Western Sahara, CC BY-SA 2.0. The only film festival on earth held in a refugee camp, where the grand prize is a live white camel and the screen stands against the desert night.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Western Sahara, CC BY-SA 2.0. The only film festival on earth held in a refugee camp, where the grand prize is a live white camel and the screen stands against the desert night.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sahara-international-film-festival/">Sahara International Film Festival on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Western Sahara | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/f/j/sahara-international-film-festival-wp/eufj-sahara-international-film-festival-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/f/j/sahara-international-film-festival-wp/eufj-sahara-international-film-festival-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3008143"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/f/j/sahara-international-film-festival-wp/eufj-sahara-international-film-festival-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sahrawi refugee camps</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sahrawi-refugee-camps/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jørn Sund-Henriksen, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a desert plain so harsh it was called the Devil's Garden, a displaced people built schools, hospitals, and a government - and have waited there for half a century to go home.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jørn Sund-Henriksen, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a desert plain so harsh it was called the Devil's Garden, a displaced people built schools, hospitals, and a government - and have waited there for half a century to go home.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sahrawi-refugee-camps/">Sahrawi refugee camps on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jørn Sund-Henriksen | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/f/j/sahrawi-refugee-camps-wp/eufj-sahrawi-refugee-camps-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/f/j/sahrawi-refugee-camps-wp/eufj-sahrawi-refugee-camps-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3806043"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/f/j/sahrawi-refugee-camps-wp/eufj-sahrawi-refugee-camps-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tindouf</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tindouf/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Western Sahara, CC BY-SA 2.0. An Algerian garrison town in the deep Sahara where a displaced nation outnumbers the locals two to one - and where the closest you can get to Sahrawi culture is a refugee camp.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Western Sahara, CC BY-SA 2.0. An Algerian garrison town in the deep Sahara where a displaced nation outnumbers the locals two to one - and where the closest you can get to Sahrawi culture is a refugee camp.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tindouf/">Tindouf on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Western Sahara | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/f/j/tindouf-wk/eufj-tindouf-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/f/j/tindouf-wk/eufj-tindouf-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2635156"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/f/j/tindouf-wk/eufj-tindouf-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Taoudenni</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/taoudenni/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Taguelmoust at French Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. In the hottest reach of the Sahara, men still cut salt by hand from a dead lake bed - the same work that, under one regime, became a death sentence.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Taguelmoust at French Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. In the hottest reach of the Sahara, men still cut salt by hand from a dead lake bed - the same work that, under one regime, became a death sentence.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/taoudenni/">Taoudenni on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Taguelmoust at French Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/j/0/taoudenni-wp/euj0-taoudenni-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/j/0/taoudenni-wp/euj0-taoudenni-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3788340"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/j/0/taoudenni-wp/euj0-taoudenni-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Taghaza</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/taghaza/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A town where the houses were built of salt and the salt traded ounce-for-ounce against gold - and where enslaved miners did all the digging, hundreds of kilometers from the nearest food.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A town where the houses were built of salt and the salt traded ounce-for-ounce against gold - and where enslaved miners did all the digging, hundreds of kilometers from the nearest food.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/taghaza/">Taghaza on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/j/4/taghaza-wp/euj4-taghaza-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/j/4/taghaza-wp/euj4-taghaza-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3445965"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Erg Chech</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/erg-chech/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jon Taylor, CC BY-SA 2.0. A sand sea the size of a country, almost entirely empty - and the place where someone found the oldest piece of volcanic rock in the solar system.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jon Taylor, CC BY-SA 2.0. A sand sea the size of a country, almost entirely empty - and the place where someone found the oldest piece of volcanic rock in the solar system.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/erg-chech/">Erg Chech on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jon Taylor | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/q/5/erg-chech-wp/euq5-erg-chech-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/q/5/erg-chech-wp/euq5-erg-chech-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2872193"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/q/5/erg-chech-wp/euq5-erg-chech-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gerboise Blanche</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gerboise-blanche/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Senate of the French Republic, Public domain. France's second atomic test, fired near Reggane in April 1960, was a deliberately small 'emergency' bomb whose fallout, unlike the others, escaped its blast circle and spread for miles across the Saharan sand.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Senate of the French Republic, Public domain. France's second atomic test, fired near Reggane in April 1960, was a deliberately small 'emergency' bomb whose fallout, unlike the others, escaped its blast circle and spread for miles across the Saharan sand.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gerboise-blanche/">Gerboise Blanche on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Senate of the French Republic | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/x/u/gerboise-blanche-wp/euxu-gerboise-blanche-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/x/u/gerboise-blanche-wp/euxu-gerboise-blanche-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2531046"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/x/u/gerboise-blanche-wp/euxu-gerboise-blanche-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gerboise Bleue (nuclear test)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gerboise-bleue-nuclear-test/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Senate of the French Republic, Public domain. On 13 February 1960, France detonated its first atomic bomb over the Saharan desert near Reggane, joining the nuclear club with the most powerful first test in history and seeding a contamination that the wind still carries back to Europe.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Senate of the French Republic, Public domain. On 13 February 1960, France detonated its first atomic bomb over the Saharan desert near Reggane, joining the nuclear club with the most powerful first test in history and seeding a contamination that the wind still carries back to Europe.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gerboise-bleue-nuclear-test/">Gerboise Bleue (nuclear test) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Senate of the French Republic | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/x/v/gerboise-bleue-nuclear-test-wp/euxv-gerboise-bleue-nuclear-test-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/x/v/gerboise-bleue-nuclear-test-wp/euxv-gerboise-bleue-nuclear-test-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2841285"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/x/v/gerboise-bleue-nuclear-test-wp/euxv-gerboise-bleue-nuclear-test-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gerboise Verte</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gerboise-verte/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Senate of the French Republic, Public domain. France's fourth atomic bomb was set off in a Saharan sandstorm on 25 April 1961, detonated in haste during a generals' coup so it could not fall into rebel hands, with conscript soldiers sent into the fallout as living test subjects.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Senate of the French Republic, Public domain. France's fourth atomic bomb was set off in a Saharan sandstorm on 25 April 1961, detonated in haste during a generals' coup so it could not fall into rebel hands, with conscript soldiers sent into the fallout as living test subjects.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gerboise-verte/">Gerboise Verte on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Senate of the French Republic | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/x/v/gerboise-verte-wp/euxv-gerboise-verte-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/x/v/gerboise-verte-wp/euxv-gerboise-verte-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2696032"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/x/v/gerboise-verte-wp/euxv-gerboise-verte-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reggane series, French nuclear tests</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/reggane-series-french-nuclear-tests/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Between 1960 and 1961, France detonated its first four atomic bombs over the Tanezrouft desert near Reggane, joining the nuclear club while exposing thousands of Saharan Algerians to fallout the government long refused to acknowledge.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Between 1960 and 1961, France detonated its first four atomic bombs over the Tanezrouft desert near Reggane, joining the nuclear club while exposing thousands of Saharan Algerians to fallout the government long refused to acknowledge.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/reggane-series-french-nuclear-tests/">Reggane series, French nuclear tests on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/x/v/reggane-series-french-nuclear-tests-wp/euxv-reggane-series-french-nuclear-tests-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/x/v/reggane-series-french-nuclear-tests-wp/euxv-reggane-series-french-nuclear-tests-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2754001"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Touat</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/touat/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Poudou99, CC BY 3.0. A 160-kilometer chain of Saharan oases in central Algeria, Touat turned a waterless desert into a green ribbon of date palms through the foggara, an ancient gravity-fed water tunnel, and stood for centuries as a crossroads of trans-Saharan trade, faith, and tragedy.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Poudou99, CC BY 3.0. A 160-kilometer chain of Saharan oases in central Algeria, Touat turned a waterless desert into a green ribbon of date palms through the foggara, an ancient gravity-fed water tunnel, and stood for centuries as a crossroads of trans-Saharan trade, faith, and tragedy.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/touat/">Touat on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Poudou99 | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/z/g/touat-wp/euzg-touat-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/z/g/touat-wp/euzg-touat-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3820375"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/z/g/touat-wp/euzg-touat-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kassbet Lahrar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kassbet-lahrar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A string of palm-shaded ksour in the Touat oasis country, where dates once served as wages and underground water channels still decide what grows.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A string of palm-shaded ksour in the Touat oasis country, where dates once served as wages and underground water channels still decide what grows.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kassbet-lahrar/">Kassbet Lahrar on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/z/v/kassbet-lahrar-wp/euzv-kassbet-lahrar-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/e/u/z/v/kassbet-lahrar-wp/euzv-kassbet-lahrar-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4013333"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Adrar, Algeria</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/adrar-algeria/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Benzita Abdelhadi, CC BY-SA 4.0. The red-earth capital of the Touat oasis country, where caravans once unloaded gold and salt and an ancient network of underground water channels still keeps the date palms alive.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Benzita Abdelhadi, CC BY-SA 4.0. The red-earth capital of the Touat oasis country, where caravans once unloaded gold and salt and an ancient network of underground water channels still keeps the date palms alive.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/adrar-algeria/">Adrar, Algeria on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Benzita Abdelhadi | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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