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    <title>Qualla: Mandara Mountains</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A 190-kilometer wall of eroded volcanoes along the Cameroon-Nigeria border, where needle-sharp spires rise above hillsides terraced by hand for centuries.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 190-kilometer wall of eroded volcanoes along the Cameroon-Nigeria border, where needle-sharp spires rise above hillsides terraced by hand for centuries.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Mandara Mountains</title>
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      <title>Mandara Mountains: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit BANGA E. SADRACK, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photographers have a favorite spot in these mountains, and it is easy to see why. Near the Cameroonian village of Rhumsiki, a single shaft of rock leaps straight out of the plain like a stone finger pointing at the sky. This is Kapsiki Peak, and it is the most photographed point in the Mandara Mountains, a 190-kilometer volcanic range that runs along the northern border between Cameroon and Nigeria, from the Benue River in the south to the lowlands beyond Maroua in the north.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit BANGA E. SADRACK, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photographers have a favorite spot in these mountains, and it is easy to see why. Near the Cameroonian village of Rhumsiki, a single shaft of rock leaps straight out of the plain like a stone finger pointing at the sky. This is Kapsiki Peak, and it is the most photographed point in the Mandara Mountains, a 190-kilometer volcanic range that runs along the northern border between Cameroon and Nigeria, from the Benue River in the south to the lowlands beyond Maroua in the north.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mandara-mountains/">Mandara Mountains on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: BANGA E. SADRACK | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Mandara Mountains: The Bones of Old Volcanoes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mandara-mountains/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Amcaja, CC BY-SA 3.0. The spires that make this range so striking are the cores of dead volcanoes. Long ago, magma rising through the crust cooled and hardened inside the throats of erupting cones. Over millions of years the softer outer slopes wore away, leaving only those resistant plugs standing al...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Amcaja, CC BY-SA 3.0. The spires that make this range so striking are the cores of dead volcanoes. Long ago, magma rising through the crust cooled and hardened inside the throats of erupting cones. Over millions of years the softer outer slopes wore away, leaving only those resistant plugs standing al...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mandara-mountains/">Mandara Mountains on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Amcaja | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Mandara Mountains: Terraces Built by Hand</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mandara-mountains/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit BANGA E. SADRACK, CC BY-SA 4.0. What truly defines the Mandara is not the rock but the work of the people who farm it. For generations, communities such as the Kapsiki, the Mafa, the Mofu, and their neighbors have wrapped these hillsides in stone terraces that climb from the valley floors to the high slopes. It...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit BANGA E. SADRACK, CC BY-SA 4.0. What truly defines the Mandara is not the rock but the work of the people who farm it. For generations, communities such as the Kapsiki, the Mafa, the Mofu, and their neighbors have wrapped these hillsides in stone terraces that climb from the valley floors to the high slopes. It...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mandara-mountains/">Mandara Mountains on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: BANGA E. SADRACK | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Mandara Mountains: Life Among the Spires</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mandara-mountains/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hans Busse (1867–1914), Public domain. The Kapsiki number perhaps 120,000, living on both sides of a border that means little to them; in Nigeria the same people are known as the Kamwe or Higi. Around villages like Rhumsiki they build low houses of local stone roofed with thatch, scattered across the valley beneath th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hans Busse (1867–1914), Public domain. The Kapsiki number perhaps 120,000, living on both sides of a border that means little to them; in Nigeria the same people are known as the Kamwe or Higi. Around villages like Rhumsiki they build low houses of local stone roofed with thatch, scattered across the valley beneath th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mandara-mountains/">Mandara Mountains on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hans Busse (1867–1914) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Mandara Mountains: Mysteries in Stone</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mandara-mountains/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Serieminou, CC BY-SA 4.0. Scattered through the Cameroonian heights are some of the most remarkable ruins in sub-Saharan Africa: the Diy-Gid-Biy sites, a name from the Mafa language meaning, roughly, place of chiefly residence. There are sixteen of them, dry-stone complexes of terraces, passages, staircas...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Serieminou, CC BY-SA 4.0. Scattered through the Cameroonian heights are some of the most remarkable ruins in sub-Saharan Africa: the Diy-Gid-Biy sites, a name from the Mafa language meaning, roughly, place of chiefly residence. There are sixteen of them, dry-stone complexes of terraces, passages, staircas...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mandara-mountains/">Mandara Mountains on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Serieminou | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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