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    <title>Qualla: Liubech</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A quiet village on the Dnieper where, in 1097, the princes of Rus' sat down to carve their world into pieces, and where the father of East Slavic monasticism was born.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A quiet village on the Dnieper where, in 1097, the princes of Rus' sat down to carve their world into pieces, and where the father of East Slavic monasticism was born.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Liubech</title>
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      <title>Liubech: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/liubech/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Iryna Ch, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1097, the princes of the Rus' gathered in a small town on the Dnieper to redraw a world. They were exhausted by wars among cousins, and at the Congress of Liubech they agreed to a principle that would echo for centuries: each prince would hold and pass down his own patrimony. It was meant to bring peace. It also, in effect, divided the once-unified realm of Kievan Rus' into hereditary pieces. That decision was made here, in Liubech, a place that today is a rural settlement of quiet streets near the Belarusian border, its enormous past hidden behind a very modest present.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Iryna Ch, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1097, the princes of the Rus' gathered in a small town on the Dnieper to redraw a world. They were exhausted by wars among cousins, and at the Congress of Liubech they agreed to a principle that would echo for centuries: each prince would hold and pass down his own patrimony. It was meant to bring peace. It also, in effect, divided the once-unified realm of Kievan Rus' into hereditary pieces. That decision was made here, in Liubech, a place that today is a rural settlement of quiet streets near the Belarusian border, its enormous past hidden behind a very modest present.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/liubech/">Liubech on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Iryna Ch | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Liubech: Older Than the Chronicles Can Say</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/liubech/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Didoundp, CC BY-SA 3.0. Liubech first steps into the written record in the year 882, when Oleg of Novgorod captured it on his way to seizing Kyiv, but it was clearly old even then. It grew into a town of the Principality of Chernigov, one of the fortified river settlements that formed the skeleton of ea...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Didoundp, CC BY-SA 3.0. Liubech first steps into the written record in the year 882, when Oleg of Novgorod captured it on his way to seizing Kyiv, but it was clearly old even then. It grew into a town of the Principality of Chernigov, one of the fortified river settlements that formed the skeleton of ea...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/liubech/">Liubech on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Didoundp | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Liubech: The Battle and the Congress</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/liubech/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Иван Котлобай, Public domain. Twice in the eleventh century, Liubech shaped the fate of Rus'. In 1016, a great battle was fought near here between Sviatopolk the Accursed, the Grand Prince of Kiev, and Yaroslav the Wise, the prince of Novgorod racing south to claim supreme power. Yaroslav's victory set him on...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Иван Котлобай, Public domain. Twice in the eleventh century, Liubech shaped the fate of Rus'. In 1016, a great battle was fought near here between Sviatopolk the Accursed, the Grand Prince of Kiev, and Yaroslav the Wise, the prince of Novgorod racing south to claim supreme power. Yaroslav's victory set him on...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/liubech/">Liubech on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Иван Котлобай | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Liubech: The Boy Who Dug the First Cave</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/liubech/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Iryna Ch, CC BY-SA 4.0. Liubech's most lasting export was not a treaty but a saint. Around 983, a boy was born here who would become known as Anthony of the Caves, or Antony Pechersky. He traveled, took monastic vows, and returned to dig a cave in the hills above Kyiv, living as a hermit. Others came to...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Iryna Ch, CC BY-SA 4.0. Liubech's most lasting export was not a treaty but a saint. Around 983, a boy was born here who would become known as Anthony of the Caves, or Antony Pechersky. He traveled, took monastic vows, and returned to dig a cave in the hills above Kyiv, living as a hermit. Others came to...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/liubech/">Liubech on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Iryna Ch | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Liubech: Passed From Hand to Hand</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/liubech/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Iryna Ch, CC BY-SA 4.0. Empires rose and fell around Liubech, and it changed masters with each turn. In the fourteenth century it was absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. During the negotiations over the Union of Lublin in 1569, King Sigismund II Augustus transferred it to Poland, and in 1632 Kin...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Iryna Ch, CC BY-SA 4.0. Empires rose and fell around Liubech, and it changed masters with each turn. In the fourteenth century it was absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. During the negotiations over the Union of Lublin in 1569, King Sigismund II Augustus transferred it to Poland, and in 1632 Kin...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/liubech/">Liubech on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Iryna Ch | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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