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    <title>Qualla: Klivazh</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/klivazh</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Deep beneath a Donbas coal mine, Soviet engineers once detonated a nuclear device to tame the deadly gas in the seams - a Cold War experiment now slowly filling with water and worry.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:34:14 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Deep beneath a Donbas coal mine, Soviet engineers once detonated a nuclear device to tame the deadly gas in the seams - a Cold War experiment now slowly filling with water and worry.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Klivazh</title>
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      <title>Klivazh: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/klivazh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit В.С.Білецький, В.О.Смирнов, Public domain. At nine o'clock in the morning on 16 September 1979, deep inside a coal mine in the Donbas, the Soviet Union set off a nuclear explosion on purpose. This was not a weapon test and not an accident. It was an industrial procedure - a small nuclear charge lowered between two coal seams and detonated to solve a problem that had been killing miners for years. The Soviets called such operations peaceful nuclear explosions, part of a program with the bureaucratic name Nuclear Explosions for the National Economy. This one was code-named Klivazh, and for decades almost no one outside a small circle knew it had happened at all.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit В.С.Білецький, В.О.Смирнов, Public domain. At nine o'clock in the morning on 16 September 1979, deep inside a coal mine in the Donbas, the Soviet Union set off a nuclear explosion on purpose. This was not a weapon test and not an accident. It was an industrial procedure - a small nuclear charge lowered between two coal seams and detonated to solve a problem that had been killing miners for years. The Soviets called such operations peaceful nuclear explosions, part of a program with the bureaucratic name Nuclear Explosions for the National Economy. This one was code-named Klivazh, and for decades almost no one outside a small circle knew it had happened at all.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/klivazh/">Klivazh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: В.С.Білецький, В.О.Смирнов | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Klivazh: The Problem in the Seams</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/klivazh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit В.С.Білецький, В.О.Смирнов, Public domain. The Yunkom coal mine, near the town of Bunhe in the Yenakiieve area, sat in a zone of intense underground tectonic stress, and that stress made the mine treacherous. The coal seams were prone to sudden, violent outbursts - the rock and coal would abruptly squeeze out gas under en...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit В.С.Білецький, В.О.Смирнов, Public domain. The Yunkom coal mine, near the town of Bunhe in the Yenakiieve area, sat in a zone of intense underground tectonic stress, and that stress made the mine treacherous. The coal seams were prone to sudden, violent outbursts - the rock and coal would abruptly squeeze out gas under en...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/klivazh/">Klivazh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: В.С.Білецький, В.О.Смирнов | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Klivazh: The Blast Below</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/klivazh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit В.С.Білецький, В.О.Смирнов, Public domain. The device was modest by nuclear standards, releasing energy equivalent to roughly 200 to 300 tons of TNT - a fraction of a bomb's yield, but detonated in solid rock far underground. The explosion carved out a cavity some five to six meters across, surrounded by a crush zone of s...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit В.С.Білецький, В.О.Смирнов, Public domain. The device was modest by nuclear standards, releasing energy equivalent to roughly 200 to 300 tons of TNT - a fraction of a bomb's yield, but detonated in solid rock far underground. The explosion carved out a cavity some five to six meters across, surrounded by a crush zone of s...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/klivazh/">Klivazh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: В.С.Білецький, В.О.Смирнов | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Klivazh: The Water Rises</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/klivazh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit В.С.Білецький, В.О.Смирнов, Public domain. A sealed underground blast site depends on staying dry, and that is where the story turns anxious. Ukrainian ecologists had long warned that if the Yunkom mine were ever allowed to flood, water could reach the contaminated cavity and carry radioactive material into the groundwate...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit В.С.Білецький, В.О.Смирнов, Public domain. A sealed underground blast site depends on staying dry, and that is where the story turns anxious. Ukrainian ecologists had long warned that if the Yunkom mine were ever allowed to flood, water could reach the contaminated cavity and carry radioactive material into the groundwate...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/klivazh/">Klivazh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: В.С.Білецький, В.О.Смирнов | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Klivazh: A Buried Question</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/klivazh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit В.С.Білецький, В.О.Смирнов, Public domain. Klivazh sits at the intersection of ambition and consequence. It was a product of an era that believed almost any problem, even the ancient danger of gas in a coal seam, could be solved by sufficient technological force - and for two decades of careful monitoring, that belief see...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit В.С.Білецький, В.О.Смирнов, Public domain. Klivazh sits at the intersection of ambition and consequence. It was a product of an era that believed almost any problem, even the ancient danger of gas in a coal seam, could be solved by sufficient technological force - and for two decades of careful monitoring, that belief see...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/klivazh/">Klivazh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: В.С.Білецький, В.О.Смирнов | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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