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    <title>Qualla: Kalamata Castle</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/kalamata-castle</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Perched on a hill above Kalamata where the Nedon River exits the gorge of Mount Taygetos, the ruined Castle of Kalamata has been a Byzantine monastery, a Frankish prince's birthplace, the target of a daring rope-ladder raid, and finally a fortress blown apart by the Venetians who captured it in 1685.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:34:06 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Perched on a hill above Kalamata where the Nedon River exits the gorge of Mount Taygetos, the ruined Castle of Kalamata has been a Byzantine monastery, a Frankish prince's birthplace, the target of a daring rope-ladder raid, and finally a fortress blown apart by the Venetians who captured it in 1685.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Kalamata Castle</title>
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      <title>Kalamata Castle: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kalamata-castle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. AlMare assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. There is a prisoner in the donjon of Kalamata Castle. He studies the wall. Outside his cell window, the drop to the courtyard is considerable, but a prisoner with patience and a rope can measure it. In 1293 or 1295 — medieval chronicles are imprecise — a captive from the local Slavic community did exactly that. He was released. He built a ladder of precisely the right height. That night, he and fifty companions climbed into the tower. The next morning, six hundred more arrived. The Frankish garrison was driven out.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit No machine-readable author provided. AlMare assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain. There is a prisoner in the donjon of Kalamata Castle. He studies the wall. Outside his cell window, the drop to the courtyard is considerable, but a prisoner with patience and a rope can measure it. In 1293 or 1295 — medieval chronicles are imprecise — a captive from the local Slavic community did exactly that. He was released. He built a ladder of precisely the right height. That night, he and fifty companions climbed into the tower. The next morning, six hundred more arrived. The Frankish garrison was driven out.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kalamata-castle/">Kalamata Castle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: No machine-readable author provided. AlMare assumed (based on copyright claims). | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kalamata Castle: From Acropolis to Monastery to Castle</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kalamata-castle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Drakopoulosdim, CC BY-SA 4.0. The hilltop above Kalamata has been occupied for a very long time. The ancient city of Pharae stood here — mentioned by Homer, its acropolis now buried under medieval stonework. The Byzantine Empire built the first castle on that acropolis, but by the time Frankish Crusaders arri...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Drakopoulosdim, CC BY-SA 4.0. The hilltop above Kalamata has been occupied for a very long time. The ancient city of Pharae stood here — mentioned by Homer, its acropolis now buried under medieval stonework. The Byzantine Empire built the first castle on that acropolis, but by the time Frankish Crusaders arri...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kalamata-castle/">Kalamata Castle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Drakopoulosdim | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kalamata Castle: Conquest by Rope Ladder</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kalamata-castle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Drakopoulosdim, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Slavic raid of the 1290s stands out in the castle's long history as one of its odder episodes. After the rope-ladder capture, the occupiers held the castle for a brief period before the Franks retook it with help from a local Greek chieftain. The response was practical: the F...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Drakopoulosdim, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Slavic raid of the 1290s stands out in the castle's long history as one of its odder episodes. After the rope-ladder capture, the occupiers held the castle for a brief period before the Franks retook it with help from a local Greek chieftain. The response was practical: the F...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kalamata-castle/">Kalamata Castle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Drakopoulosdim | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kalamata Castle: Blown Apart by Its Captors</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kalamata-castle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jm, CC BY-SA 4.0. The castle's decisive end came in 1685. Morosini returned during the Morean War; the Venetians defeated an Ottoman army at the foot of the hill on 14 September. The retreating Ottomans set fire to their ammunition stores — the explosions did tremendous damage to the walls that ha...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jm, CC BY-SA 4.0. The castle's decisive end came in 1685. Morosini returned during the Morean War; the Venetians defeated an Ottoman army at the foot of the hill on 14 September. The retreating Ottomans set fire to their ammunition stores — the explosions did tremendous damage to the walls that ha...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kalamata-castle/">Kalamata Castle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jm | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kalamata Castle: What Remains</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kalamata-castle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. The historian Kevin Andrews wrote that the castle's modest size and its "eminent, but not pre-eminent position" on the hillside meant it was never expanded into a proper artillery fortress. What survives reflects that verdict: a ruined donjon at the northernmost corner, a small s...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. The historian Kevin Andrews wrote that the castle's modest size and its "eminent, but not pre-eminent position" on the hillside meant it was never expanded into a proper artillery fortress. What survives reflects that verdict: a ruined donjon at the northernmost corner, a small s...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kalamata-castle/">Kalamata Castle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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