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    <title>Qualla: Ftelia</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/ftelia</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A windswept Mykonos beach hiding the most important Late Neolithic settlement in the Cyclades, where farmers worked gold seven thousand years ago and the Aegean's oldest securely dated gold object was found.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:34:07 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A windswept Mykonos beach hiding the most important Late Neolithic settlement in the Cyclades, where farmers worked gold seven thousand years ago and the Aegean's oldest securely dated gold object was found.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Ftelia</title>
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      <title>Ftelia: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ftelia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0. The windsurfers skimming across Ftelia bay have no idea what lies beneath the sand they launch from. The wind that draws them, a near-constant gale off the north of Mykonos, is the same wind that scoured this shore seven thousand years ago, when a small village of farmers built their houses of granite rubble on what was then a fertile coastal plain. The sea has risen ten metres since, drowning their fields, and the place lay forgotten until 1992. What the excavations found here rewrote part of the story of how civilisation began in the Aegean.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0. The windsurfers skimming across Ftelia bay have no idea what lies beneath the sand they launch from. The wind that draws them, a near-constant gale off the north of Mykonos, is the same wind that scoured this shore seven thousand years ago, when a small village of farmers built their houses of granite rubble on what was then a fertile coastal plain. The sea has risen ten metres since, drowning their fields, and the place lay forgotten until 1992. What the excavations found here rewrote part of the story of how civilisation began in the Aegean.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ftelia/">Ftelia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bernard Gagnon | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ftelia: A Village Older Than Memory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ftelia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zde, CC BY-SA 4.0. The settlement at Ftelia belongs to the Saliagos culture of the early Final Neolithic, and radiocarbon dating places it between roughly 5000 and 4500 BC. Discovered in 1992 and excavated from 1995 onward, the site has given up wall foundations, mountains of pottery sherds, stone ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zde, CC BY-SA 4.0. The settlement at Ftelia belongs to the Saliagos culture of the early Final Neolithic, and radiocarbon dating places it between roughly 5000 and 4500 BC. Discovered in 1992 and excavated from 1995 onward, the site has given up wall foundations, mountains of pottery sherds, stone ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ftelia/">Ftelia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zde | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ftelia: The Earliest Gold in the Aegean</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ftelia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zde, CC BY-SA 3.0. The most startling find was metal. The metalworking at Ftelia has been dated to the early fifth millennium BC, possibly the earliest in the Aegean. A gold artefact, copper objects, and at least one example of copper ore came from the earliest building phase. One small circular go...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zde, CC BY-SA 3.0. The most startling find was metal. The metalworking at Ftelia has been dated to the early fifth millennium BC, possibly the earliest in the Aegean. A gold artefact, copper objects, and at least one example of copper ore came from the earliest building phase. One small circular go...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ftelia/">Ftelia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zde | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ftelia: Farmers Who Brought the Mainland With Them</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ftelia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Squirmy2000 at English Wikipedia, Public domain. These were farmers first. More than half of all the food remains found here come from grass pea, their staple, followed by lentils, with barley the only grain they grew. They kept sheep and goats, knew pigs and cattle, and supplemented their diet by hunting deer. The strange part...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Squirmy2000 at English Wikipedia, Public domain. These were farmers first. More than half of all the food remains found here come from grass pea, their staple, followed by lentils, with barley the only grain they grew. They kept sheep and goats, knew pigs and cattle, and supplemented their diet by hunting deer. The strange part...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ftelia/">Ftelia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Squirmy2000 at English Wikipedia | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ftelia: A Hub Between Worlds</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ftelia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jeremy Avnet (brainsik), Public domain. For a small village on a poor island, Ftelia reached remarkably far. It is now considered the most important known Late Neolithic settlement in the Cyclades, ahead even of Saliagos itself, and its position made it a hub for the exchange of techniques and materials, especially obs...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jeremy Avnet (brainsik), Public domain. For a small village on a poor island, Ftelia reached remarkably far. It is now considered the most important known Late Neolithic settlement in the Cyclades, ahead even of Saliagos itself, and its position made it a hub for the exchange of techniques and materials, especially obs...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ftelia/">Ftelia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jeremy Avnet (brainsik) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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