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    <title>Qualla: Elephantine</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Nile island at Egypt's ancient southern border, where archaeologists found the letters of a Jewish garrison that worshipped Yahweh in its own temple 2,500 years ago.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Nile island at Egypt's ancient southern border, where archaeologists found the letters of a Jewish garrison that worshipped Yahweh in its own temple 2,500 years ago.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Elephantine</title>
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      <title>Elephantine: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/elephantine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. Between 1893 and 1910, excavators digging into a low island in the Nile at Aswan began pulling fragile sheets of papyrus and inscribed pottery shards out of the rubble. The writing was Aramaic, not Egyptian. As scholars in Berlin and elsewhere pieced the documents together, an astonishing community came into focus: a colony of Judean soldiers and their families who had lived on this island in the fifth century BC, who guarded Egypt's southern frontier for the Persian Empire, and who worshipped their god Yahweh in a temple of their own - centuries before anyone thought such a thing existed outside Jerusalem. The island is called Elephantine, and it holds one of the most intimate records ever found of ancient daily life.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. Between 1893 and 1910, excavators digging into a low island in the Nile at Aswan began pulling fragile sheets of papyrus and inscribed pottery shards out of the rubble. The writing was Aramaic, not Egyptian. As scholars in Berlin and elsewhere pieced the documents together, an astonishing community came into focus: a colony of Judean soldiers and their families who had lived on this island in the fifth century BC, who guarded Egypt's southern frontier for the Persian Empire, and who worshipped their god Yahweh in a temple of their own - centuries before anyone thought such a thing existed outside Jerusalem. The island is called Elephantine, and it holds one of the most intimate records ever found of ancient daily life.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/elephantine/">Elephantine on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Elephantine: The Island of Ivory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/elephantine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 4.0. The ancient Egyptians called the island Abu, a word that meant elephant - likely because ivory from the African south passed through here on its way north, or because the dark, rounded boulders along its banks resemble a herd at rest. The Greeks translated the name directly: Elep...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 4.0. The ancient Egyptians called the island Abu, a word that meant elephant - likely because ivory from the African south passed through here on its way north, or because the dark, rounded boulders along its banks resemble a herd at rest. The Greeks translated the name directly: Elep...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/elephantine/">Elephantine on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Elephantine: An Exodus in Reverse</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/elephantine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. The Judean families on Elephantine had arrived, scholars believe, sometime in the seventh or sixth century BC - some perhaps fleeing the chaos that followed the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem in 587 BC. It was an exodus running the wrong way: refugees from the Promised Land ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. The Judean families on Elephantine had arrived, scholars believe, sometime in the seventh or sixth century BC - some perhaps fleeing the chaos that followed the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem in 587 BC. It was an exodus running the wrong way: refugees from the Promised Land ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/elephantine/">Elephantine on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Olaf Tausch | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Elephantine: The Temple That Burned</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/elephantine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jerzy Strzelecki, CC BY-SA 3.0. At the heart of their settlement stood the House of Yahweh, a temple where the community offered sacrifices. It did not sit easily beside its neighbor. Right next door rose the temple of Khnum, the ram-headed god the Egyptians believed shaped human beings on a potter's wheel and ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jerzy Strzelecki, CC BY-SA 3.0. At the heart of their settlement stood the House of Yahweh, a temple where the community offered sacrifices. It did not sit easily beside its neighbor. Right next door rose the temple of Khnum, the ram-headed god the Egyptians believed shaped human beings on a potter's wheel and ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/elephantine/">Elephantine on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jerzy Strzelecki | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Elephantine: Gods of the Cataract</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/elephantine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Badics, CC BY-SA 3.0. Long before and long after the Judean community, Elephantine belonged to Khnum and his divine family. The island was thought to be his dwelling place, where he guarded the source of the Nile's waters from caves beneath the rock. With him were worshipped two goddesses: Satet, who ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Badics, CC BY-SA 3.0. Long before and long after the Judean community, Elephantine belonged to Khnum and his divine family. The island was thought to be his dwelling place, where he guarded the source of the Nile's waters from caves beneath the rock. With him were worshipped two goddesses: Satet, who ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/elephantine/">Elephantine on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Badics | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Elephantine: Living Among Ruins</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/elephantine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit The Eloquent Peasant, CC BY-SA 4.0. Elephantine is not a museum frozen in time. Three Nubian villages occupy the island's middle today, their painted houses and palm gardens woven among the excavation trenches and tumbled stone. Children walk to school past walls that are five thousand years old. At the southern ti...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit The Eloquent Peasant, CC BY-SA 4.0. Elephantine is not a museum frozen in time. Three Nubian villages occupy the island's middle today, their painted houses and palm gardens woven among the excavation trenches and tumbled stone. Children walk to school past walls that are five thousand years old. At the southern ti...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/elephantine/">Elephantine on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: The Eloquent Peasant | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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