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    <title>Qualla: Egypt</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The pyramids, the Nile, pharaonic temples, and the Suez Canal.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The pyramids, the Nile, pharaonic temples, and the Suez Canal.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Cave of Swimmers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cave-of-swimmers/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a sandstone wall in the heart of the world's largest desert, tiny human figures paddle through water that vanished eight thousand years ago.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a sandstone wall in the heart of the world's largest desert, tiny human figures paddle through water that vanished eight thousand years ago.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cave-of-swimmers/">Cave of Swimmers on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:42</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Senussi Campaign</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/senussi-campaign/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit The Times, Public domain. A desert religious order, pushed by the Ottomans, fought Britain and Italy along the Libyan-Egyptian frontier in a forgotten corner of the First World War, where armored cars and biplanes met camel raiders.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit The Times, Public domain. A desert religious order, pushed by the Ottomans, fought Britain and Italy along the Libyan-Egyptian frontier in a forgotten corner of the First World War, where armored cars and biplanes met camel raiders.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/senussi-campaign/">Senussi Campaign on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: The Times | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:18</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Gilf Kebir National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gilf-kebir-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A sandstone plateau the size of a small nation rises from the emptiest corner of the Sahara, hiding caves painted with thousands of figures from a time when this desert held water.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A sandstone plateau the size of a small nation rises from the emptiest corner of the Sahara, hiding caves painted with thousands of figures from a time when this desert held water.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gilf-kebir-national-park/">Gilf Kebir National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:53</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Kharga Oasis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kharga-oasis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 4.0. The southernmost of Egypt's New Valley oases was the last shaded stop on the Forty Days Road, a caravan route that carried gold, ivory, and enslaved human beings out of Africa.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 4.0. The southernmost of Egypt's New Valley oases was the last shaded stop on the Forty Days Road, a caravan route that carried gold, ivory, and enslaved human beings out of Africa.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kharga-oasis/">Kharga Oasis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Qasr Ibrim</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/qasr-ibrim/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 4.0. The lone survivor of Lower Nubia: a clifftop citadel that became an island, where the desert preserved 3,000 years of words other floods erased.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 4.0. The lone survivor of Lower Nubia: a clifftop citadel that became an island, where the desert preserved 3,000 years of words other floods erased.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/qasr-ibrim/">Qasr Ibrim on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:43</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Temple of Dendur</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/temple-of-dendur/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC0. A small Roman temple from the Nubian Nile, shipped to America in 661 crates and rebuilt under a wall of glass at the Met as a thank-you for help saving a drowning land.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC0. A small Roman temple from the Nubian Nile, shipped to America in 661 crates and rebuilt under a wall of glass at the Met as a thank-you for help saving a drowning land.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/temple-of-dendur/">Temple of Dendur on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:33</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Aswan Dam</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/aswan-dam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0. The wall that tamed the Nile and lit Egypt's villages also drowned a homeland, forcing more than 100,000 Nubians from land their families had farmed for centuries.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0. The wall that tamed the Nile and lit Egypt's villages also drowned a homeland, forcing more than 100,000 Nubians from land their families had farmed for centuries.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/aswan-dam/">Aswan Dam on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Diego Delso | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:38</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Nubian Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nubian-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Marc Ryckaert, CC BY 3.0. When a dam drowned the Nubian homeland, a museum on an Aswan cliff was built to keep what the water could not be allowed to erase: a civilization's memory of itself.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Marc Ryckaert, CC BY 3.0. When a dam drowned the Nubian homeland, a museum on an Aswan cliff was built to keep what the water could not be allowed to erase: a civilization's memory of itself.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nubian-museum/">Nubian Museum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Marc Ryckaert | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:17</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Philae temple complex</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/philae-temple-complex/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rémih, CC BY-SA 3.0. The island temple of Isis spent half a century half-drowned, then was cut into 40,000 blocks and rebuilt on a higher island so it could face the sun again.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rémih, CC BY-SA 3.0. The island temple of Isis spent half a century half-drowned, then was cut into 40,000 blocks and rebuilt on a higher island so it could face the sun again.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/philae-temple-complex/">Philae temple complex on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rémih | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:16</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Aswan</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/aswan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. Egypt's southern frontier city, where the Nile breaks over the First Cataract and the desert closes in - a place of pink granite, Nubian villages, and the dam that remade a nation.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. Egypt's southern frontier city, where the Nile breaks over the First Cataract and the desert closes in - a place of pink granite, Nubian villages, and the dam that remade a nation.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/aswan/">Aswan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Olaf Tausch | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:35</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Elephantine</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/elephantine/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rémih, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Nile island at Egypt's ancient southern border, where archaeologists found the letters of a Jewish garrison that worshipped Yahweh in its own temple 2,500 years ago.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rémih, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Nile island at Egypt's ancient southern border, where archaeologists found the letters of a Jewish garrison that worshipped Yahweh in its own temple 2,500 years ago.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/elephantine/">Elephantine on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rémih | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:56</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Esna</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/esna/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Nile town where conservators spent years scrubbing centuries of soot from a temple ceiling - and found a painted heaven of gods, planets, and the zodiac waiting underneath.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Nile town where conservators spent years scrubbing centuries of soot from a temple ceiling - and found a painted heaven of gods, planets, and the zodiac waiting underneath.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/esna/">Esna on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Edfu</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/edfu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Home to the most completely preserved temple in Egypt - a Ptolemaic monument to the falcon-god Horus that desert sand buried, and then protected, for two thousand years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Home to the most completely preserved temple in Egypt - a Ptolemaic monument to the falcon-god Horus that desert sand buried, and then protected, for two thousand years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/edfu/">Edfu on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:18</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Hierakonpolis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hierakonpolis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Frederick William Green (March 21, 1869–1949); James Edward Quibell (1867-1935), Public domain. The City of the Falcon - one of Egypt's oldest cities, where the Narmer Palette, the oldest painted tomb, and the world's first zoo reveal how a civilization was born.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Frederick William Green (March 21, 1869–1949); James Edward Quibell (1867-1935), Public domain. The City of the Falcon - one of Egypt's oldest cities, where the Narmer Palette, the oldest painted tomb, and the world's first zoo reveal how a civilization was born.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hierakonpolis/">Hierakonpolis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Frederick William Green (March 21, 1869–1949); James Edward Quibell (1867-1935) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:23</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Dakhla Oasis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dakhla-oasis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg from Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, CC BY 2.0. A green sprawl of palm groves and mudbrick towns adrift in Egypt's Western Desert, where Old Kingdom governors, Roman priests, and medieval builders all left their marks.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg from Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, CC BY 2.0. A green sprawl of palm groves and mudbrick towns adrift in Egypt's Western Desert, where Old Kingdom governors, Roman priests, and medieval builders all left their marks.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dakhla-oasis/">Dakhla Oasis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vyacheslav Argenberg from Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Italian Invasion of Egypt</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/italian-invasion-of-egypt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dorsen, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. In September 1940, a reluctant Italian army crept sixty-five miles into Egypt, dug in at Sidi Barrani, and waited - a hesitation that handed the British their first great victory of the desert war.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dorsen, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. In September 1940, a reluctant Italian army crept sixty-five miles into Egypt, dug in at Sidi Barrani, and waited - a hesitation that handed the British their first great victory of the desert war.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/italian-invasion-of-egypt/">Italian Invasion of Egypt on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dorsen | CC BY-SA 3.0 de</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/t/7/italian-invasion-of-egypt-wp/sst7-italian-invasion-of-egypt-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>White Desert National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/white-desert-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A surreal field of wind-carved white chalk towers in Egypt's Western Desert, where the seabed of an ancient ocean has been sculpted into mushrooms, animals, and impossible shapes.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A surreal field of wind-carved white chalk towers in Egypt's Western Desert, where the seabed of an ancient ocean has been sculpted into mushrooms, animals, and impossible shapes.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/white-desert-national-park/">White Desert National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/u/5/white-desert-national-park-wk/ssu5-white-desert-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/u/5/white-desert-national-park-wk/ssu5-white-desert-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3168710"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/u/5/white-desert-national-park-wk/ssu5-white-desert-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Amarna</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/amarna/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Einsamer Schütze, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a virgin stretch of desert by the Nile, the pharaoh Akhenaten built a brand-new capital for a brand-new god - a city of the sun that flourished for barely a generation before it was abandoned and erased.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Einsamer Schütze, CC BY-SA 3.0. On a virgin stretch of desert by the Nile, the pharaoh Akhenaten built a brand-new capital for a brand-new god - a city of the sun that flourished for barely a generation before it was abandoned and erased.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/amarna/">Amarna on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Einsamer Schütze | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/v/v/amarna-wp/ssvv-amarna-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/v/v/amarna-wp/ssvv-amarna-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3452206"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/v/v/amarna-wp/ssvv-amarna-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Red Monastery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/red-monastery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ctschroeder, CC BY-SA 4.0. A red-brick Coptic sanctuary near Sohag holds some of the best-preserved late-antique Christian wall paintings on Earth - a blaze of color hidden for centuries beneath soot and now painstakingly brought back to light.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ctschroeder, CC BY-SA 4.0. A red-brick Coptic sanctuary near Sohag holds some of the best-preserved late-antique Christian wall paintings on Earth - a blaze of color hidden for centuries beneath soot and now painstakingly brought back to light.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/red-monastery/">Red Monastery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ctschroeder | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/r/red-monastery-wp/sswr-red-monastery-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/r/red-monastery-wp/sswr-red-monastery-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3344712"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/r/red-monastery-wp/sswr-red-monastery-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Abydos, Egypt</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/abydos-egypt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. At the desert's edge above the Nile, Abydos held the tombs of Egypt's first kings and became the holy ground where pilgrims sought Osiris, lord of resurrection.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. At the desert's edge above the Nile, Abydos held the tombs of Egypt's first kings and became the holy ground where pilgrims sought Osiris, lord of resurrection.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/abydos-egypt/">Abydos, Egypt on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Olaf Tausch | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/s/abydos-egypt-wp/ssws-abydos-egypt-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/s/abydos-egypt-wp/ssws-abydos-egypt-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3503925"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:45</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/s/abydos-egypt-wp/ssws-abydos-egypt-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Temple of Seti I (Abydos)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/temple-of-seti-i-abydos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. The best-preserved temple in Egypt, famed for the exquisite raised reliefs of Seti I and a king list of seventy-six pharaohs carved on its walls.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. The best-preserved temple in Egypt, famed for the exquisite raised reliefs of Seti I and a king list of seventy-six pharaohs carved on its walls.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/temple-of-seti-i-abydos/">Temple of Seti I (Abydos) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Olaf Tausch | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/s/temple-of-seti-i-abydos-wp/ssws-temple-of-seti-i-abydos-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/s/temple-of-seti-i-abydos-wp/ssws-temple-of-seti-i-abydos-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3491934"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:42</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/s/temple-of-seti-i-abydos-wp/ssws-temple-of-seti-i-abydos-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>White Monastery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/white-monastery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit 松照庵, CC BY-SA 4.0. Near Sohag stands the great fortress-like church of Saint Shenoute, built of white limestone in the shape of a pharaonic temple and still living after sixteen centuries.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit 松照庵, CC BY-SA 4.0. Near Sohag stands the great fortress-like church of Saint Shenoute, built of white limestone in the shape of a pharaonic temple and still living after sixteen centuries.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/white-monastery/">White Monastery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: 松照庵 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/w/white-monastery-wp/ssww-white-monastery-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/w/white-monastery-wp/ssww-white-monastery-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3526756"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/w/w/white-monastery-wp/ssww-white-monastery-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Colossi of Memnon</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/colossi-of-memnon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tim Dellmann, CC BY-SA 3.0. Two 18-metre quartzite giants of Amenhotep III guard a vanished temple on the Theban plain, one of which famously sang at dawn until Roman repairs silenced it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tim Dellmann, CC BY-SA 3.0. Two 18-metre quartzite giants of Amenhotep III guard a vanished temple on the Theban plain, one of which famously sang at dawn until Roman repairs silenced it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/colossi-of-memnon/">Colossi of Memnon on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tim Dellmann | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/colossi-of-memnon-wp/ssx4-colossi-of-memnon-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/colossi-of-memnon-wp/ssx4-colossi-of-memnon-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3390957"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/colossi-of-memnon-wp/ssx4-colossi-of-memnon-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Curse of the pharaohs</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/curse-of-the-pharaohs/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Harry Burton, Public domain. The legend that disturbing a mummy brings death took hold after Lord Carnarvon's 1923 demise, but the evidence points to coincidence and ordinary illness, not a curse.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Harry Burton, Public domain. The legend that disturbing a mummy brings death took hold after Lord Carnarvon's 1923 demise, but the evidence points to coincidence and ordinary illness, not a curse.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/curse-of-the-pharaohs/">Curse of the pharaohs on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Harry Burton | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/curse-of-the-pharaohs-wp/ssx4-curse-of-the-pharaohs-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/curse-of-the-pharaohs-wp/ssx4-curse-of-the-pharaohs-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3415899"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/curse-of-the-pharaohs-wp/ssx4-curse-of-the-pharaohs-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Deir el-Medina</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/deir-el-medina/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rémih, CC BY-SA 3.0. The walled village where the artisans who carved the pharaohs' tombs left behind the most intimate record of ordinary life anywhere in the ancient world.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rémih, CC BY-SA 3.0. The walled village where the artisans who carved the pharaohs' tombs left behind the most intimate record of ordinary life anywhere in the ancient world.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/deir-el-medina/">Deir el-Medina on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rémih | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/deir-el-medina-wp/ssx4-deir-el-medina-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/deir-el-medina-wp/ssx4-deir-el-medina-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3865867"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:12</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/deir-el-medina-wp/ssx4-deir-el-medina-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Karnak</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/karnak/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Two thousand years of pharaohs kept building the same temple, until Karnak became the largest religious complex ever raised by human hands.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two thousand years of pharaohs kept building the same temple, until Karnak became the largest religious complex ever raised by human hands.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/karnak/">Karnak on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/karnak-wp/ssx4-karnak-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/karnak-wp/ssx4-karnak-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3803724"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/karnak-wp/ssx4-karnak-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Luxor Temple</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/luxor-temple/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Marc Ryckaert, CC BY 3.0. A riverside temple built to renew the kingship of Egypt, where a medieval mosque still rises from the buried courtyard and a 3,400-year-old procession lives on.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Marc Ryckaert, CC BY 3.0. A riverside temple built to renew the kingship of Egypt, where a medieval mosque still rises from the buried courtyard and a 3,400-year-old procession lives on.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/luxor-temple/">Luxor Temple on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Marc Ryckaert | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/luxor-temple-wp/ssx4-luxor-temple-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/luxor-temple-wp/ssx4-luxor-temple-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3660087"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/luxor-temple-wp/ssx4-luxor-temple-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Medinet Habu</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/medinet-habu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. The fortress-temple of Ramesses III, whose walls carry the great carved record of Egypt's desperate war against the Sea Peoples.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. The fortress-temple of Ramesses III, whose walls carry the great carved record of Egypt's desperate war against the Sea Peoples.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/medinet-habu/">Medinet Habu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vyacheslav Argenberg | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/medinet-habu-wp/ssx4-medinet-habu-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/medinet-habu-wp/ssx4-medinet-habu-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4161643"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/medinet-habu-wp/ssx4-medinet-habu-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Merneptah Stele</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/merneptah-stele/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Onceinawhile, CC BY-SA 4.0. A pharaoh's victory monument that, almost as an afterthought, carries the oldest written mention of Israel anywhere on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Onceinawhile, CC BY-SA 4.0. A pharaoh's victory monument that, almost as an afterthought, carries the oldest written mention of Israel anywhere on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/merneptah-stele/">Merneptah Stele on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Onceinawhile | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/merneptah-stele-wp/ssx4-merneptah-stele-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/merneptah-stele-wp/ssx4-merneptah-stele-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3890169"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/merneptah-stele-wp/ssx4-merneptah-stele-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. Three colonnaded terraces rise straight out of the Theban cliffs at Deir el-Bahari, the monument of a woman who ruled Egypt as king and whose successors tried to erase her from history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. Three colonnaded terraces rise straight out of the Theban cliffs at Deir el-Bahari, the monument of a woman who ruled Egypt as king and whose successors tried to erase her from history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut/">Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vyacheslav Argenberg | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut-wp/ssx4-mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut-wp/ssx4-mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4412346"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut-wp/ssx4-mortuary-temple-of-hatshepsut-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ramesseum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ramesseum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. The mortuary temple of Ramesses the Great, whose toppled colossus lies shattered in the sand and gave the world Shelley's warning: 'Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair.']]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. The mortuary temple of Ramesses the Great, whose toppled colossus lies shattered in the sand and gave the world Shelley's warning: 'Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair.'</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ramesseum/">Ramesseum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vyacheslav Argenberg | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/ramesseum-wp/ssx4-ramesseum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/ramesseum-wp/ssx4-ramesseum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4316790"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/ramesseum-wp/ssx4-ramesseum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Royal Cache</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/royal-cache/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Luna92, CC BY-SA 3.0. A hidden tomb in the Deir el-Bahari cliffs where ancient priests secretly reburied dozens of looted pharaohs, kept secret again for a decade by a family quietly selling antiquities until 1881.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Luna92, CC BY-SA 3.0. A hidden tomb in the Deir el-Bahari cliffs where ancient priests secretly reburied dozens of looted pharaohs, kept secret again for a decade by a family quietly selling antiquities until 1881.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/royal-cache/">The Royal Cache on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Luna92 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/royal-cache-wp/ssx4-royal-cache-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/royal-cache-wp/ssx4-royal-cache-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4044584"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/royal-cache-wp/ssx4-royal-cache-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Thebes, Egypt</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/thebes-egypt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK), CC BY-SA 3.0. Ancient Waset, the New Kingdom capital Homer called 'hundred-gated Thebes,' a city of gods and gold whose temples and tombs survive within the modern Egyptian city of Luxor.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK), CC BY-SA 3.0. Ancient Waset, the New Kingdom capital Homer called 'hundred-gated Thebes,' a city of gods and gold whose temples and tombs survive within the modern Egyptian city of Luxor.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/thebes-egypt/">Thebes, Egypt on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/thebes-egypt-wp/ssx4-thebes-egypt-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/thebes-egypt-wp/ssx4-thebes-egypt-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4107066"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/thebes-egypt-wp/ssx4-thebes-egypt-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tomb of Kha and Merit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-kha-and-merit/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kingtut at Hungarian Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. The untouched tomb of an Egyptian foreman and his wife, sealed three thousand years ago and opened intact in 1906, preserving an ordinary married couple's furniture, food, clothing, and love.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kingtut at Hungarian Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. The untouched tomb of an Egyptian foreman and his wife, sealed three thousand years ago and opened intact in 1906, preserving an ordinary married couple's furniture, food, clothing, and love.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-kha-and-merit/">Tomb of Kha and Merit on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kingtut at Hungarian Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-kha-and-merit-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-kha-and-merit-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-kha-and-merit-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-kha-and-merit-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4444674"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-kha-and-merit-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-kha-and-merit-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tomb of Nefertari</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-nefertari/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC0. Ramesses II built the most beautiful tomb in Egypt for the wife he called the one for whom the sun shines, and her painted walls still glow.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC0. Ramesses II built the most beautiful tomb in Egypt for the wife he called the one for whom the sun shines, and her painted walls still glow.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-nefertari/">Tomb of Nefertari on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-nefertari-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-nefertari-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-nefertari-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-nefertari-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3435749"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-nefertari-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-nefertari-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tomb of Seti I</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-seti-i/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0. The finest tomb in the Valley of the Kings was opened in 1817 by a former circus strongman, who hailed it as a fortunate day and then nearly wrecked it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0. The finest tomb in the Valley of the Kings was opened in 1817 by a former circus strongman, who hailed it as a fortunate day and then nearly wrecked it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-seti-i/">Tomb of Seti I on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-seti-i-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-seti-i-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-seti-i-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-seti-i-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3398924"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-seti-i-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-seti-i-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tomb of Tutankhamun</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-tutankhamun/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0. A minor boy-king in a cramped, borrowed tomb became the most famous pharaoh in history because flood debris hid his door for three thousand years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0. A minor boy-king in a cramped, borrowed tomb became the most famous pharaoh in history because flood debris hid his door for three thousand years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-tutankhamun/">Tomb of Tutankhamun on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Diego Delso | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-tutankhamun-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-tutankhamun-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-tutankhamun-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-tutankhamun-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3720415"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:57</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-tutankhamun-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-tutankhamun-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tomb of Yuya and Thuya</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-yuya-and-thuya/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Daderot, CC0. Seventeen years before Tutankhamun, two non-royal grandparents were found in the richest tomb the Valley of the Kings had ever yielded, their faces still serene.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Daderot, CC0. Seventeen years before Tutankhamun, two non-royal grandparents were found in the richest tomb the Valley of the Kings had ever yielded, their faces still serene.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-yuya-and-thuya/">Tomb of Yuya and Thuya on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Daderot | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-yuya-and-thuya-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-yuya-and-thuya-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-yuya-and-thuya-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-yuya-and-thuya-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3596732"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/tomb-of-yuya-and-thuya-wp/ssx4-tomb-of-yuya-and-thuya-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Valley of the Kings</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/valley-of-the-kings/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[For five centuries Egypt's pharaohs hid their tombs in one desert valley, trusting a barren wadi to outwit the robbers the pyramids never could.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For five centuries Egypt's pharaohs hid their tombs in one desert valley, trusting a barren wadi to outwit the robbers the pyramids never could.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/valley-of-the-kings/">Valley of the Kings on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/valley-of-the-kings-wp/ssx4-valley-of-the-kings-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/valley-of-the-kings-wp/ssx4-valley-of-the-kings-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3570353"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/valley-of-the-kings-wp/ssx4-valley-of-the-kings-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Valley of the Queens</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/valley-of-the-queens/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zureks, CC BY-SA 3.0. In a dry desert basin across the Nile from Luxor, ancient Egypt buried its queens and royal children in tombs whose painted walls still glow after three thousand years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zureks, CC BY-SA 3.0. In a dry desert basin across the Nile from Luxor, ancient Egypt buried its queens and royal children in tombs whose painted walls still glow after three thousand years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/valley-of-the-queens/">Valley of the Queens on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zureks | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/valley-of-the-queens-wp/ssx4-valley-of-the-queens-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/valley-of-the-queens-wp/ssx4-valley-of-the-queens-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3374644"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/valley-of-the-queens-wp/ssx4-valley-of-the-queens-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Winter Palace Hotel</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/winter-palace-hotel/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rowan, Public domain. On the Luxor corniche, a grand 1907 hotel where Howard Carter pinned the news of Tutankhamun to a noticeboard and the golden age of Nile tourism still lingers in the gardens.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rowan, Public domain. On the Luxor corniche, a grand 1907 hotel where Howard Carter pinned the news of Tutankhamun to a noticeboard and the golden age of Nile tourism still lingers in the gardens.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/winter-palace-hotel/">Winter Palace Hotel on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rowan | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/winter-palace-hotel-wp/ssx4-winter-palace-hotel-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/winter-palace-hotel-wp/ssx4-winter-palace-hotel-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3432296"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/winter-palace-hotel-wp/ssx4-winter-palace-hotel-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Naqada culture</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/naqada-culture/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0. A thousand years before the first pharaoh, a wealthy town on the Nile they called the Golden Town was quietly inventing the civilization Egypt would become.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0. A thousand years before the first pharaoh, a wealthy town on the Nile they called the Golden Town was quietly inventing the civilization Egypt would become.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/naqada-culture/">Naqada culture on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/7/naqada-culture-wp/ssx7-naqada-culture-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/7/naqada-culture-wp/ssx7-naqada-culture-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3356725"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/7/naqada-culture-wp/ssx7-naqada-culture-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dendera Temple complex</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dendera-temple-complex/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK), CC BY-SA 3.0. One of the best-preserved temples in Egypt, where a recently cleaned ceiling blazes again in blue and gold and a famous zodiac once mapped the heavens before it was blasted out and shipped to Paris.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK), CC BY-SA 3.0. One of the best-preserved temples in Egypt, where a recently cleaned ceiling blazes again in blue and gold and a famous zodiac once mapped the heavens before it was blasted out and shipped to Paris.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dendera-temple-complex/">Dendera Temple complex on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/h/dendera-temple-complex-wp/ssxh-dendera-temple-complex-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/h/dendera-temple-complex-wp/ssxh-dendera-temple-complex-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3510240"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/h/dendera-temple-complex-wp/ssxh-dendera-temple-complex-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Royal Tomb of Akhenaten</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/royal-tomb-of-akhenaten/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. In a remote desert wadi, the smashed tomb of the heretic pharaoh Akhenaten holds the rawest scenes of grief to survive from ancient Egypt - and the wreckage of a religious revolution that did not outlive its founder.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0. In a remote desert wadi, the smashed tomb of the heretic pharaoh Akhenaten holds the rawest scenes of grief to survive from ancient Egypt - and the wreckage of a religious revolution that did not outlive its founder.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/royal-tomb-of-akhenaten/">Royal Tomb of Akhenaten on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Olaf Tausch | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/y/j/royal-tomb-of-akhenaten-wp/ssyj-royal-tomb-of-akhenaten-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/y/j/royal-tomb-of-akhenaten-wp/ssyj-royal-tomb-of-akhenaten-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4015223"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/y/j/royal-tomb-of-akhenaten-wp/ssyj-royal-tomb-of-akhenaten-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Zabargad Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/zabargad-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A scrap of the Earth's mantle pushed above the Red Sea, Zabargad has yielded green peridot for over three thousand years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A scrap of the Earth's mantle pushed above the Red Sea, Zabargad has yielded green peridot for over three thousand years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/zabargad-island/">Zabargad Island on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/1/w/zabargad-island-wp/su1w-zabargad-island-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/1/w/zabargad-island-wp/su1w-zabargad-island-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3289275"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Wadi El Gemal National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/wadi-el-gemal-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Yoori2k17, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Valley of the Camels stretches from Red Sea mangroves to mountains that once held the only emeralds the ancient world knew.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Yoori2k17, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Valley of the Camels stretches from Red Sea mangroves to mountains that once held the only emeralds the ancient world knew.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/wadi-el-gemal-national-park/">Wadi El Gemal National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Yoori2k17 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/2/f/wadi-el-gemal-national-park-wk/su2f-wadi-el-gemal-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/2/f/wadi-el-gemal-national-park-wk/su2f-wadi-el-gemal-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3299777"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/2/f/wadi-el-gemal-national-park-wk/su2f-wadi-el-gemal-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Berenice Troglodytica</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/berenice-troglodytica/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit US Government, damit frei verfuegbar, Public domain. An ancient Red Sea port that began as a harbor for war elephants and became Rome's gateway to the riches of India.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit US Government, damit frei verfuegbar, Public domain. An ancient Red Sea port that began as a harbor for war elephants and became Rome's gateway to the riches of India.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/berenice-troglodytica/">Berenice Troglodytica on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: US Government, damit frei verfuegbar | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/3/0/berenice-troglodytica-wp/su30-berenice-troglodytica-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/3/0/berenice-troglodytica-wp/su30-berenice-troglodytica-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3235079"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/3/0/berenice-troglodytica-wp/su30-berenice-troglodytica-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mersa Gawasis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mersa-gawasis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The desert harbor where pharaonic fleets were carried in pieces across 100 miles of sand, rebuilt on the shore, and launched toward the fabled Land of Punt.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The desert harbor where pharaonic fleets were carried in pieces across 100 miles of sand, rebuilt on the shore, and launched toward the fabled Land of Punt.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mersa-gawasis/">Mersa Gawasis on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/8/p/mersa-gawasis-wp/su8p-mersa-gawasis-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/8/p/mersa-gawasis-wp/su8p-mersa-gawasis-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3193409"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hurghada</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hurghada/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit KarimSh at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. A sleepy Red Sea fishing village that became one of Egypt's biggest dive resorts - where the real attractions lie a boat ride offshore, beneath the surface.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit KarimSh at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. A sleepy Red Sea fishing village that became one of Egypt's biggest dive resorts - where the real attractions lie a boat ride offshore, beneath the surface.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hurghada/">Hurghada on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: KarimSh at English Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/5/hurghada-wk/sub5-hurghada-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/5/hurghada-wk/sub5-hurghada-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2986555"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:05</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/5/hurghada-wk/sub5-hurghada-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ras Muhammad National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ras-muhammad-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ssr (talk), Public domain. At the southern tip of Sinai, where two seas meet over a coral wall, lies Egypt's first protected area and one of the planet's great diving destinations.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ssr (talk), Public domain. At the southern tip of Sinai, where two seas meet over a coral wall, lies Egypt's first protected area and one of the planet's great diving destinations.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ras-muhammad-national-park/">Ras Muhammad National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ssr (talk) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/m/ras-muhammad-national-park-wp/subm-ras-muhammad-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/m/ras-muhammad-national-park-wp/subm-ras-muhammad-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3214086"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/m/ras-muhammad-national-park-wp/subm-ras-muhammad-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SS Thistlegorm</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ss-thistlegorm/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Woodym555 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. A British steamship bombed at anchor in 1941, taking nine men down with her - now a war frozen on the seabed and one of the world's greatest wreck dives.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Woodym555 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. A British steamship bombed at anchor in 1941, taking nine men down with her - now a war frozen on the seabed and one of the world's greatest wreck dives.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ss-thistlegorm/">SS Thistlegorm on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Woodym555 at English Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/n/ss-thistlegorm-wp/subn-ss-thistlegorm-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/n/ss-thistlegorm-wp/subn-ss-thistlegorm-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3202276"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/n/ss-thistlegorm-wp/subn-ss-thistlegorm-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sharm el-Sheikh</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sharm-el-sheikh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit On tour, CC BY-SA 3.0. A barren fishing village turned world diving capital and diplomatic stage - the Sinai resort known as the City of Peace, shaped by both reefs and history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit On tour, CC BY-SA 3.0. A barren fishing village turned world diving capital and diplomatic stage - the Sinai resort known as the City of Peace, shaped by both reefs and history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sharm-el-sheikh/">Sharm el-Sheikh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: On tour | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/q/sharm-el-sheikh-wk/subq-sharm-el-sheikh-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/q/sharm-el-sheikh-wk/subq-sharm-el-sheikh-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3197786"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/q/sharm-el-sheikh-wk/subq-sharm-el-sheikh-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tiran Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tiran-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Marc Ryckaert (MJJR), CC BY 3.0. A small, arid island at the mouth of the Gulf of Aqaba whose narrow shipping channel has helped decide the fate of nations.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Marc Ryckaert (MJJR), CC BY 3.0. A small, arid island at the mouth of the Gulf of Aqaba whose narrow shipping channel has helped decide the fate of nations.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tiran-island/">Tiran Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Marc Ryckaert (MJJR) | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/x/tiran-island-wp/subx-tiran-island-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/x/tiran-island-wp/subx-tiran-island-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3502687"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/b/x/tiran-island-wp/subx-tiran-island-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Neom</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/neom/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Public domain. Saudi Arabia's $500-billion bid to build a futuristic city from bare desert, and the people whose homes stood in its way.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Public domain. Saudi Arabia's $500-billion bid to build a futuristic city from bare desert, and the people whose homes stood in its way.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/neom/">Neom on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/c/p/neom-wp/sucp-neom-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/c/p/neom-wp/sucp-neom-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3489151"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/u/c/p/neom-wp/sucp-neom-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Wadi Halfa Salient</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/wadi-halfa-salient/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa), Public domain. A finger of disputed territory juts north from Sudan into Egypt - fifty-two villages once, now mostly drowned beneath Lake Nasser, the map itself underwater.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa), Public domain. A finger of disputed territory juts north from Sudan into Egypt - fifty-two villages once, now mostly drowned beneath Lake Nasser, the map itself underwater.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/wadi-halfa-salient/">Wadi Halfa Salient on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/m/wadi-halfa-salient-wp/seym-wadi-halfa-salient-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/m/wadi-halfa-salient-wp/seym-wadi-halfa-salient-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3820403"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/m/wadi-halfa-salient-wp/seym-wadi-halfa-salient-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nabta Playa</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nabta-playa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Raymbetz, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Neolithic stone circle in the southern Egyptian desert that may represent one of the world's earliest astronomical observatories, built by cattle-herding Nilo-Saharan peoples nearly two thousand years before Stonehenge.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Raymbetz, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Neolithic stone circle in the southern Egyptian desert that may represent one of the world's earliest astronomical observatories, built by cattle-herding Nilo-Saharan peoples nearly two thousand years before Stonehenge.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nabta-playa/">Nabta Playa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Raymbetz | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/n/nabta-playa-wp/seyn-nabta-playa-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/n/nabta-playa-wp/seyn-nabta-playa-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5061011"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/n/nabta-playa-wp/seyn-nabta-playa-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ballana</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ballana/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Map created from DEMIS Mapserver, which are public domain. Koba-chan, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Nubian royal cemetery of 122 tombs where kings were buried with crowns, horses, and sacrificed servants between the fall of Meroe and the rise of Christian Nubia.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Map created from DEMIS Mapserver, which are public domain. Koba-chan, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Nubian royal cemetery of 122 tombs where kings were buried with crowns, horses, and sacrificed servants between the fall of Meroe and the rise of Christian Nubia.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ballana/">Ballana on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Map created from DEMIS Mapserver, which are public domain. Koba-chan | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/ballana-wp/seyq-ballana-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/ballana-wp/seyq-ballana-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4146804"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/ballana-wp/seyq-ballana-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dotawo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dotawo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The indigenous name for Christian Nubia's central kingdom, Dotawo persisted from at least the 1180s into the 17th century, one of the last Christian states in the region.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The indigenous name for Christian Nubia's central kingdom, Dotawo persisted from at least the 1180s into the 17th century, one of the last Christian states in the region.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dotawo/">Dotawo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/dotawo-wp/seyq-dotawo-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/dotawo-wp/seyq-dotawo-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3387493"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:42</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Faras</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/faras/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Anonymous (Faras)Unknown author, CC0. A Nubian city now drowned under Lake Nasser, Faras produced some of the greatest surviving Christian frescoes of Africa - 169 paintings saved from rising water in a four-year Polish rescue.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Anonymous (Faras)Unknown author, CC0. A Nubian city now drowned under Lake Nasser, Faras produced some of the greatest surviving Christian frescoes of Africa - 169 paintings saved from rising water in a four-year Polish rescue.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/faras/">Faras on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Anonymous (Faras)Unknown author | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/faras-wp/seyq-faras-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/faras-wp/seyq-faras-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3748451"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/faras-wp/seyq-faras-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gebel Adda</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gebel-adda/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rex Keating, CC BY-SA 3.0 igo. A table mountain and fortified city occupied from Roman times to the 18th century - likely the late capital of Christian Dotawo - now mostly submerged beneath Lake Nasser.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rex Keating, CC BY-SA 3.0 igo. A table mountain and fortified city occupied from Roman times to the 18th century - likely the late capital of Christian Dotawo - now mostly submerged beneath Lake Nasser.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gebel-adda/">Gebel Adda on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rex Keating | CC BY-SA 3.0 igo</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/gebel-adda-wp/seyq-gebel-adda-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/gebel-adda-wp/seyq-gebel-adda-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3717675"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:00</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/gebel-adda-wp/seyq-gebel-adda-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nobatia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nobatia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Lassi, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Christian Nubian kingdom in what is now southern Egypt whose archers shot with thumb rings like their Persian and Chinese counterparts, whose temples were converted to churches painted with new saints, and whose cavalry king rode into battle spearing Blemmyes.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Lassi, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Christian Nubian kingdom in what is now southern Egypt whose archers shot with thumb rings like their Persian and Chinese counterparts, whose temples were converted to churches painted with new saints, and whose cavalry king rode into battle spearing Blemmyes.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nobatia/">Nobatia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Lassi | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/nobatia-wp/seyq-nobatia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/nobatia-wp/seyq-nobatia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5214023"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/nobatia-wp/seyq-nobatia-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Qustul</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/qustul/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Daderot, CC0. Beneath Lake Nasser lie the tombs of Nubian rulers who may have worn royal crowns before the pharaohs of Egypt did.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Daderot, CC0. Beneath Lake Nasser lie the tombs of Nubian rulers who may have worn royal crowns before the pharaohs of Egypt did.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/qustul/">Qustul on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Daderot | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/qustul-wp/seyq-qustul-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/qustul-wp/seyq-qustul-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3474908"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:45</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/qustul-wp/seyq-qustul-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Saint Anne (wall painting)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/saint-anne-wall-painting/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A Nubian artist pressed a finger to Saint Anne's lips on the wall of Faras Cathedral - the only known painting in all of Christian iconography to make that gesture.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A Nubian artist pressed a finger to Saint Anne's lips on the wall of Faras Cathedral - the only known painting in all of Christian iconography to make that gesture.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/saint-anne-wall-painting/">Saint Anne (wall painting) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/saint-anne-wall-painting-wp/seyq-saint-anne-wall-painting-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/q/saint-anne-wall-painting-wp/seyq-saint-anne-wall-painting-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3677345"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Abu Simbel Phoenician graffiti</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/abu-simbel-phoenician-graffiti/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Warren LeMay from Cullowhee, NC, United States, CC0. Two and a half thousand years ago, Phoenician sailors stopped at Ramses's colossal statues and carved their names into the stone.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Warren LeMay from Cullowhee, NC, United States, CC0. Two and a half thousand years ago, Phoenician sailors stopped at Ramses's colossal statues and carved their names into the stone.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/abu-simbel-phoenician-graffiti/">Abu Simbel Phoenician graffiti on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Warren LeMay from Cullowhee, NC, United States | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/r/abu-simbel-phoenician-graffiti-wp/seyr-abu-simbel-phoenician-graffiti-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/r/abu-simbel-phoenician-graffiti-wp/seyr-abu-simbel-phoenician-graffiti-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3775092"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/r/abu-simbel-phoenician-graffiti-wp/seyr-abu-simbel-phoenician-graffiti-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Abu Simbel (village)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/abu-simbel-village/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hatem Moushir, CC BY-SA 4.0. A village of 2,600 people built from scratch in the 1960s to serve a relocated temple and the tourism that now sustains it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hatem Moushir, CC BY-SA 4.0. A village of 2,600 people built from scratch in the 1960s to serve a relocated temple and the tourism that now sustains it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/abu-simbel-village/">Abu Simbel (village) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hatem Moushir | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/r/abu-simbel-village-wp/seyr-abu-simbel-village-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/r/abu-simbel-village-wp/seyr-abu-simbel-village-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3835185"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/r/abu-simbel-village-wp/seyr-abu-simbel-village-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Abu Simbel</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/abu-simbel/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dwkrider1, CC BY-SA 4.0. A traveler's guide to the temples saved from drowning and reassembled inside an artificial mountain.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dwkrider1, CC BY-SA 4.0. A traveler's guide to the temples saved from drowning and reassembled inside an artificial mountain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/abu-simbel/">Abu Simbel on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dwkrider1 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/r/abu-simbel-wk/seyr-abu-simbel-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/r/abu-simbel-wk/seyr-abu-simbel-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3729988"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/r/abu-simbel-wk/seyr-abu-simbel-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Abu Simbel</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/abu-simbel/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK), CC BY-SA 3.0. The colossal temples of Ramses II, sawed into numbered blocks and moved sixty meters uphill to save them from a rising reservoir.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK), CC BY-SA 3.0. The colossal temples of Ramses II, sawed into numbered blocks and moved sixty meters uphill to save them from a rising reservoir.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/abu-simbel/">Abu Simbel on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Steve F-E-Cameron (Merlin-UK) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/r/abu-simbel-wp/seyr-abu-simbel-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/r/abu-simbel-wp/seyr-abu-simbel-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4300688"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/r/abu-simbel-wp/seyr-abu-simbel-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lake Nasser</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lake-nasser/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. The vast reservoir behind the Aswan High Dam that gave Egypt its irrigation and electricity - and drowned the homeland of tens of thousands of Nubians whose villages still lie beneath the water.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. The vast reservoir behind the Aswan High Dam that gave Egypt its irrigation and electricity - and drowned the homeland of tens of thousands of Nubians whose villages still lie beneath the water.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lake-nasser/">Lake Nasser on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/x/lake-nasser-wp/seyx-lake-nasser-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/x/lake-nasser-wp/seyx-lake-nasser-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4104166"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:36</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/y/x/lake-nasser-wp/seyx-lake-nasser-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Wadi Allaqi</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/wadi-allaqi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In Egypt's Eastern Desert, a biosphere oasis between the Nile and the Red Sea shelters Bedouin communities, ancient trade routes, and the rare Egyptian vulture.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Egypt's Eastern Desert, a biosphere oasis between the Nile and the Red Sea shelters Bedouin communities, ancient trade routes, and the rare Egyptian vulture.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/wadi-allaqi/">Wadi Allaqi on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/g/b/p/wadi-allaqi-wk/sgbp-wadi-allaqi-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/g/b/p/wadi-allaqi-wk/sgbp-wadi-allaqi-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4066297"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Halaib Triangle</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/halaib-triangle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Egypt location map.svg; Sudan location map.svg: NordNordWest and Africa location map without rivers.svg: Sting
derivative work: User:Пакко, CC BY-SA 3.0. A 20,580 km² wedge of Red Sea coastline where Egypt and Sudan have drawn different lines on the same map for over a century - and where about 27,000 people live inside the disagreement.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Egypt location map.svg; Sudan location map.svg: NordNordWest and Africa location map without rivers.svg: Sting
derivative work: User:Пакко, CC BY-SA 3.0. A 20,580 km² wedge of Red Sea coastline where Egypt and Sudan have drawn different lines on the same map for over a century - and where about 27,000 people live inside the disagreement.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/halaib-triangle/">Halaib Triangle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Egypt location map.svg; Sudan location map.svg: NordNordWest and Africa location map without rivers.svg: Sting
derivative work: User:Пакко | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/g/c/r/halaib-triangle-wp/sgcr-halaib-triangle-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/g/c/r/halaib-triangle-wp/sgcr-halaib-triangle-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4714447"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/g/c/r/halaib-triangle-wp/sgcr-halaib-triangle-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Travels of Ibn Battuta</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/the-travels-of-ibn-battuta/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ruben, Public domain. A fourteenth-century Moroccan jurist covered 117,000 kilometers across Africa and Asia, and dictated the journey to a scholar in Fez before vanishing into history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ruben, Public domain. A fourteenth-century Moroccan jurist covered 117,000 kilometers across Africa and Asia, and dictated the journey to a scholar in Fez before vanishing into history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/the-travels-of-ibn-battuta/">The Travels of Ibn Battuta on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ruben | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/g/c/z/the-travels-of-ibn-battuta-wp/sgcz-the-travels-of-ibn-battuta-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/g/c/z/the-travels-of-ibn-battuta-wp/sgcz-the-travels-of-ibn-battuta-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4667978"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/g/c/z/the-travels-of-ibn-battuta-wp/sgcz-the-travels-of-ibn-battuta-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Operation Battleaxe</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/operation-battleaxe/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Franz Selinger, Public domain. A failed British offensive in June 1941 to relieve Tobruk that cost more than half its tanks on day one and ended three careers, including that of the Middle East commander-in-chief.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Franz Selinger, Public domain. A failed British offensive in June 1941 to relieve Tobruk that cost more than half its tanks on day one and ended three careers, including that of the Middle East commander-in-chief.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/operation-battleaxe/">Operation Battleaxe on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Franz Selinger | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/9/g/operation-battleaxe-wp/st9g-operation-battleaxe-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/9/g/operation-battleaxe-wp/st9g-operation-battleaxe-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3919060"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/9/g/operation-battleaxe-wp/st9g-operation-battleaxe-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Sidi Barrani</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-sidi-barrani/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dorsen, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. The stunning December 1940 raid that shattered Italy's invasion of Egypt, capturing tens of thousands of prisoners and launching the Western Desert campaign.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dorsen, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. The stunning December 1940 raid that shattered Italy's invasion of Egypt, capturing tens of thousands of prisoners and launching the Western Desert campaign.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-sidi-barrani/">Battle of Sidi Barrani on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dorsen | CC BY-SA 3.0 de</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/d/7/battle-of-sidi-barrani-wp/std7-battle-of-sidi-barrani-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/d/7/battle-of-sidi-barrani-wp/std7-battle-of-sidi-barrani-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4405360"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/d/7/battle-of-sidi-barrani-wp/std7-battle-of-sidi-barrani-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rommel Museum, Mersa Matruh</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/rommel-museum-mersa-matruh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A museum housed in the caves that served as Erwin Rommel's North African headquarters, where Egypt chose to memorialize its former enemy.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A museum housed in the caves that served as Erwin Rommel's North African headquarters, where Egypt chose to memorialize its former enemy.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/rommel-museum-mersa-matruh/">Rommel Museum, Mersa Matruh on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/e/6/rommel-museum-mersa-matruh-wp/ste6-rommel-museum-mersa-matruh-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/e/6/rommel-museum-mersa-matruh-wp/ste6-rommel-museum-mersa-matruh-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2853335"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:57</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Valley of the Golden Mummies</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/valley-of-the-golden-mummies/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A vast Greco-Roman burial site at Bahariya Oasis where thousands of gilded mummies reveal the prosperity of an ancient desert wine-making community.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A vast Greco-Roman burial site at Bahariya Oasis where thousands of gilded mummies reveal the prosperity of an ancient desert wine-making community.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/valley-of-the-golden-mummies/">Valley of the Golden Mummies on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/h/3/valley-of-the-golden-mummies-wp/sth3-valley-of-the-golden-mummies-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/h/3/valley-of-the-golden-mummies-wp/sth3-valley-of-the-golden-mummies-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3985094"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/h/3/valley-of-the-golden-mummies-wp/sth3-valley-of-the-golden-mummies-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alamein Memorial</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/alamein-memorial/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Commonwealth War Graves Commission memorial at El Alamein bearing the names of 11,866 soldiers and airmen who died across two continents and have no known grave.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Commonwealth War Graves Commission memorial at El Alamein bearing the names of 11,866 soldiers and airmen who died across two continents and have no known grave.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/alamein-memorial/">Alamein Memorial on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/k/x/alamein-memorial-wp/stkx-alamein-memorial-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/k/x/alamein-memorial-wp/stkx-alamein-memorial-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2859032"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/k/x/alamein-memorial-wp/stkx-alamein-memorial-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>First Battle of El Alamein</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/first-battle-of-el-alamein/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Acad Ronin at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. The July 1942 battle where the British Eighth Army halted Rommel's advance into Egypt, buying time for the decisive confrontation that would follow three months later.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Acad Ronin at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. The July 1942 battle where the British Eighth Army halted Rommel's advance into Egypt, buying time for the decisive confrontation that would follow three months later.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/first-battle-of-el-alamein/">First Battle of El Alamein on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Acad Ronin at English Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/k/x/first-battle-of-el-alamein-wp/stkx-first-battle-of-el-alamein-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/k/x/first-battle-of-el-alamein-wp/stkx-first-battle-of-el-alamein-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3691171"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/k/x/first-battle-of-el-alamein-wp/stkx-first-battle-of-el-alamein-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Italian War Memorial at El Alamein</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/italian-war-memorial-at-el-alamein/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. An Italian war cemetery and memorial honoring the soldiers whose divisions were destroyed at El Alamein, many of whom fought to the last round.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. An Italian war cemetery and memorial honoring the soldiers whose divisions were destroyed at El Alamein, many of whom fought to the last round.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/italian-war-memorial-at-el-alamein/">Italian War Memorial at El Alamein on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/k/x/italian-war-memorial-at-el-alamein-wp/stkx-italian-war-memorial-at-el-alamein-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/k/x/italian-war-memorial-at-el-alamein-wp/stkx-italian-war-memorial-at-el-alamein-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3176494"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/k/x/italian-war-memorial-at-el-alamein-wp/stkx-italian-war-memorial-at-el-alamein-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Second Battle of El Alamein</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/second-battle-of-el-alamein/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Noclador, CC BY-SA 3.0. The thirteen-day battle in October-November 1942 where Montgomery's Eighth Army broke through Rommel's defenses and turned the tide of World War II in North Africa.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Noclador, CC BY-SA 3.0. The thirteen-day battle in October-November 1942 where Montgomery's Eighth Army broke through Rommel's defenses and turned the tide of World War II in North Africa.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/second-battle-of-el-alamein/">Second Battle of El Alamein on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Noclador | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/k/x/second-battle-of-el-alamein-wp/stkx-second-battle-of-el-alamein-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/k/x/second-battle-of-el-alamein-wp/stkx-second-battle-of-el-alamein-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4821340"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:36</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/k/x/second-battle-of-el-alamein-wp/stkx-second-battle-of-el-alamein-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Denshway Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/denshway-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A museum shaped like a pigeon tower commemorates a 1906 confrontation between British officers and Egyptian villagers that helped ignite the flame of Egyptian nationalism.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A museum shaped like a pigeon tower commemorates a 1906 confrontation between British officers and Egyptian villagers that helped ignite the flame of Egyptian nationalism.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/denshway-museum/">Denshway Museum on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/m/y/denshway-museum-wp/stmy-denshway-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/m/y/denshway-museum-wp/stmy-denshway-museum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3013743"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>1992 Cairo Earthquake</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/1992-cairo-earthquake/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A moderate earthquake near Dahshur in 1992 killed 561 people and left half a million homeless, exposing the fragility of Cairo's built environment and reshaping Egyptian politics.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A moderate earthquake near Dahshur in 1992 killed 561 people and left half a million homeless, exposing the fragility of Cairo's built environment and reshaping Egyptian politics.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/1992-cairo-earthquake/">1992 Cairo Earthquake on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/1/1992-cairo-earthquake-wp/stq1-1992-cairo-earthquake-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/1/1992-cairo-earthquake-wp/stq1-1992-cairo-earthquake-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3339515"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bent Pyramid</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bent-pyramid/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit BrendonJH, CC BY-SA 4.0. The only pyramid in Egypt that still wears most of its original limestone casing, the Bent Pyramid at Dahshur records an ancient course correction that changed architecture forever.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit BrendonJH, CC BY-SA 4.0. The only pyramid in Egypt that still wears most of its original limestone casing, the Bent Pyramid at Dahshur records an ancient course correction that changed architecture forever.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bent-pyramid/">Bent Pyramid on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: BrendonJH | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/1/bent-pyramid-wp/stq1-bent-pyramid-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/1/bent-pyramid-wp/stq1-bent-pyramid-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4034415"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/1/bent-pyramid-wp/stq1-bent-pyramid-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Black Pyramid</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/black-pyramid/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tekisch, CC BY-SA 3.0. Built by Amenemhat III during Egypt's Middle Kingdom, the Black Pyramid at Dahshur was an ambitious experiment in mud-brick construction that began sinking before it was ever finished.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tekisch, CC BY-SA 3.0. Built by Amenemhat III during Egypt's Middle Kingdom, the Black Pyramid at Dahshur was an ambitious experiment in mud-brick construction that began sinking before it was ever finished.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/black-pyramid/">Black Pyramid on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tekisch | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/1/black-pyramid-wp/stq1-black-pyramid-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/1/black-pyramid-wp/stq1-black-pyramid-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3707561"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/1/black-pyramid-wp/stq1-black-pyramid-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Buried Pyramid</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/buried-pyramid/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Infrasctructure-sekhemkhet.jpg: Franck Monnier
derivative work: GDK (talk), CC BY 2.5. An unfinished step pyramid at Saqqara, lost beneath the sand for over four millennia, yielded a sealed sarcophagus that turned out to be empty and an archaeological mystery that destroyed its discoverer.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Infrasctructure-sekhemkhet.jpg: Franck Monnier
derivative work: GDK (talk), CC BY 2.5. An unfinished step pyramid at Saqqara, lost beneath the sand for over four millennia, yielded a sealed sarcophagus that turned out to be empty and an archaeological mystery that destroyed its discoverer.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/buried-pyramid/">Buried Pyramid on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Infrasctructure-sekhemkhet.jpg: Franck Monnier
derivative work: GDK (talk) | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/1/buried-pyramid-wp/stq1-buried-pyramid-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/1/buried-pyramid-wp/stq1-buried-pyramid-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3407985"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/1/buried-pyramid-wp/stq1-buried-pyramid-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>1942 Abdeen Palace Incident</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/1942-abdeen-palace-incident/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On one night in February 1942, British tanks surrounded the Egyptian king's palace in Cairo and forced him to appoint a prime minister, an act of imperial coercion that helped set the stage for revolution a decade later.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On one night in February 1942, British tanks surrounded the Egyptian king's palace in Cairo and forced him to appoint a prime minister, an act of imperial coercion that helped set the stage for revolution a decade later.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/1942-abdeen-palace-incident/">1942 Abdeen Palace Incident on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/1942-abdeen-palace-incident-wp/stq4-1942-abdeen-palace-incident-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/1942-abdeen-palace-incident-wp/stq4-1942-abdeen-palace-incident-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3636861"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2011 Egyptian Revolution</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2011-egyptian-revolution/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Essam Sharaf, CC BY-SA 3.0. Eighteen days in Tahrir Square toppled a thirty-year presidency and shook the Arab world, though the revolution's promise of bread, freedom, and dignity proved far harder to deliver than the protest that demanded it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Essam Sharaf, CC BY-SA 3.0. Eighteen days in Tahrir Square toppled a thirty-year presidency and shook the Arab world, though the revolution's promise of bread, freedom, and dignity proved far harder to deliver than the protest that demanded it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2011-egyptian-revolution/">2011 Egyptian Revolution on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Essam Sharaf | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/2011-egyptian-revolution-wp/stq4-2011-egyptian-revolution-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/2011-egyptian-revolution-wp/stq4-2011-egyptian-revolution-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4305893"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/2011-egyptian-revolution-wp/stq4-2011-egyptian-revolution-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Al-Azhar Mosque</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/al-azhar-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chris Brown, CC BY 2.0. Founded in 970 CE as the first mosque of Fatimid Cairo, al-Azhar became the intellectual heart of Sunni Islam and home to one of the world's oldest continuously operating universities.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chris Brown, CC BY 2.0. Founded in 970 CE as the first mosque of Fatimid Cairo, al-Azhar became the intellectual heart of Sunni Islam and home to one of the world's oldest continuously operating universities.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/al-azhar-mosque/">Al-Azhar Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chris Brown | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/al-azhar-mosque-wp/stq4-al-azhar-mosque-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/al-azhar-mosque-wp/stq4-al-azhar-mosque-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3785934"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:05</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/al-azhar-mosque-wp/stq4-al-azhar-mosque-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Al-Hakim Mosque</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/al-hakim-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Begun in 990 CE and completed by one of history's most enigmatic caliphs, this Fatimid mosque on al-Muizz Street spent centuries as a warehouse, a stable, and a ruin before a community from India restored it to prayer.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Begun in 990 CE and completed by one of history's most enigmatic caliphs, this Fatimid mosque on al-Muizz Street spent centuries as a warehouse, a stable, and a ruin before a community from India restored it to prayer.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/al-hakim-mosque/">Al-Hakim Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/al-hakim-mosque-wp/stq4-al-hakim-mosque-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/al-hakim-mosque-wp/stq4-al-hakim-mosque-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3822817"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/al-hakim-mosque-wp/stq4-al-hakim-mosque-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Al-Hussein Mosque</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/al-hussein-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit لا روسا
derivative work: MagentaGreen, CC BY-SA 4.0. Adjacent to the Khan el-Khalili bazaar in Cairo, this mosque and mausoleum claims to hold the head of Husayn ibn Ali, the Prophet Muhammad's grandson, making it one of the holiest sites in Islamic Egypt.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit لا روسا
derivative work: MagentaGreen, CC BY-SA 4.0. Adjacent to the Khan el-Khalili bazaar in Cairo, this mosque and mausoleum claims to hold the head of Husayn ibn Ali, the Prophet Muhammad's grandson, making it one of the holiest sites in Islamic Egypt.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/al-hussein-mosque/">Al-Hussein Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: لا روسا
derivative work: MagentaGreen | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/al-hussein-mosque-wp/stq4-al-hussein-mosque-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/al-hussein-mosque-wp/stq4-al-hussein-mosque-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3628441"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/al-hussein-mosque-wp/stq4-al-hussein-mosque-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Al-Rifa&apos;i Mosque</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/al-rifa-i-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ahmad Badr, CC BY-SA 3.0. Designed to match the medieval grandeur of the Sultan Hassan Mosque across the square, Cairo's Al-Rifa'i Mosque became the unlikely final resting place of Egyptian kings and the last Shah of Iran.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ahmad Badr, CC BY-SA 3.0. Designed to match the medieval grandeur of the Sultan Hassan Mosque across the square, Cairo's Al-Rifa'i Mosque became the unlikely final resting place of Egyptian kings and the last Shah of Iran.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/al-rifa-i-mosque/">Al-Rifa&apos;i Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ahmad Badr | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/al-rifa-i-mosque-wp/stq4-al-rifa-i-mosque-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/al-rifa-i-mosque-wp/stq4-al-rifa-i-mosque-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3863359"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/al-rifa-i-mosque-wp/stq4-al-rifa-i-mosque-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Babylon Fortress</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/babylon-fortress/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit لا روسا, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Roman fortress named after an ancient Mesopotamian city guards the entrance to a canal that once linked the Nile to the Red Sea, and within its walls stands the heart of Coptic Cairo.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit لا روسا, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Roman fortress named after an ancient Mesopotamian city guards the entrance to a canal that once linked the Nile to the Red Sea, and within its walls stands the heart of Coptic Cairo.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/babylon-fortress/">Babylon Fortress on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: لا روسا | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/babylon-fortress-wp/stq4-babylon-fortress-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/babylon-fortress-wp/stq4-babylon-fortress-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3600925"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/babylon-fortress-wp/stq4-babylon-fortress-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Coptic Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/coptic-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Djehouty, CC BY-SA 4.0. Hidden within the ancient walls of Coptic Cairo, a museum founded in 1908 guards the world's largest collection of Coptic Christian artifacts and the enigmatic Nag Hammadi manuscripts.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Djehouty, CC BY-SA 4.0. Hidden within the ancient walls of Coptic Cairo, a museum founded in 1908 guards the world's largest collection of Coptic Christian artifacts and the enigmatic Nag Hammadi manuscripts.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/coptic-museum/">Coptic Museum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Djehouty | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/coptic-museum-wp/stq4-coptic-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/coptic-museum-wp/stq4-coptic-museum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4187841"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/coptic-museum-wp/stq4-coptic-museum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Egyptian Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/egyptian-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The first national museum of the Middle East, home to over 170,000 Egyptian antiquities including royal mummies and the Narmer Palette, has stood on Tahrir Square since 1901.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The first national museum of the Middle East, home to over 170,000 Egyptian antiquities including royal mummies and the Narmer Palette, has stood on Tahrir Square since 1901.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/egyptian-museum/">Egyptian Museum on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/egyptian-museum-wp/stq4-egyptian-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/egyptian-museum-wp/stq4-egyptian-museum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4520178"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/egyptian-museum-wp/stq4-egyptian-museum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Egyptian Pyramids</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/egyptian-pyramids/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sturm58 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. At least 138 pyramids dot the Egyptian landscape, from the stepped experiments at Saqqara to the perfected geometry at Giza, monuments that took millennia to build and that no one has managed to destroy.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sturm58 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. At least 138 pyramids dot the Egyptian landscape, from the stepped experiments at Saqqara to the perfected geometry at Giza, monuments that took millennia to build and that no one has managed to destroy.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/egyptian-pyramids/">Egyptian Pyramids on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sturm58 at English Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/egyptian-pyramids-wp/stq4-egyptian-pyramids-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/egyptian-pyramids-wp/stq4-egyptian-pyramids-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4574866"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/egyptian-pyramids-wp/stq4-egyptian-pyramids-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gayer-Anderson Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gayer-anderson-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Berthold Werner, CC BY 3.0. Two seventeenth-century houses joined by a bridge and filled with one British officer's obsessive collection, the Gayer-Anderson Museum is Cairo's most intimate window into Mamluk domestic life.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Berthold Werner, CC BY 3.0. Two seventeenth-century houses joined by a bridge and filled with one British officer's obsessive collection, the Gayer-Anderson Museum is Cairo's most intimate window into Mamluk domestic life.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gayer-anderson-museum/">Gayer-Anderson Museum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Berthold Werner | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/gayer-anderson-museum-wp/stq4-gayer-anderson-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/gayer-anderson-museum-wp/stq4-gayer-anderson-museum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4720183"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/gayer-anderson-museum-wp/stq4-gayer-anderson-museum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Giza Pyramid Complex</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/giza-pyramid-complex/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ricardo Liberato, CC BY-SA 2.0. The only surviving Wonder of the Ancient World anchors a necropolis where three pharaohs of the Fourth Dynasty built their eternal monuments at the edge of the Western Desert.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ricardo Liberato, CC BY-SA 2.0. The only surviving Wonder of the Ancient World anchors a necropolis where three pharaohs of the Fourth Dynasty built their eternal monuments at the edge of the Western Desert.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/giza-pyramid-complex/">Giza Pyramid Complex on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ricardo Liberato | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/giza-pyramid-complex-wp/stq4-giza-pyramid-complex-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/giza-pyramid-complex-wp/stq4-giza-pyramid-complex-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3631178"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/giza-pyramid-complex-wp/stq4-giza-pyramid-complex-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Giza Solar Boat Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/giza-solar-boat-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A purpose-built museum that once housed the reconstructed Khufu ship -- a 4,600-year-old cedar vessel discovered in 1,224 pieces beside the Great Pyramid.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A purpose-built museum that once housed the reconstructed Khufu ship -- a 4,600-year-old cedar vessel discovered in 1,224 pieces beside the Great Pyramid.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/giza-solar-boat-museum/">Giza Solar Boat Museum on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/giza-solar-boat-museum-wp/stq4-giza-solar-boat-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/giza-solar-boat-museum-wp/stq4-giza-solar-boat-museum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2476053"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Grand Egyptian Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/grand-egyptian-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. The largest museum in the world dedicated to a single civilization, housing over 100,000 artifacts including the complete Tutankhamun collection, opened in 2025 after three decades of planning.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roland Unger, CC BY-SA 3.0. The largest museum in the world dedicated to a single civilization, housing over 100,000 artifacts including the complete Tutankhamun collection, opened in 2025 after three decades of planning.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/grand-egyptian-museum/">Grand Egyptian Museum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roland Unger | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/grand-egyptian-museum-wp/stq4-grand-egyptian-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/grand-egyptian-museum-wp/stq4-grand-egyptian-museum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3618002"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/grand-egyptian-museum-wp/stq4-grand-egyptian-museum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Great Pyramid of Giza</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-pyramid-of-giza/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ricardo Liberato, CC BY-SA 2.0. Built around 2560 BC as the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu, the Great Pyramid held the record as the world's tallest human-made structure for over 3,800 years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ricardo Liberato, CC BY-SA 2.0. Built around 2560 BC as the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu, the Great Pyramid held the record as the world's tallest human-made structure for over 3,800 years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-pyramid-of-giza/">Great Pyramid of Giza on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ricardo Liberato | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/great-pyramid-of-giza-wp/stq4-great-pyramid-of-giza-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/great-pyramid-of-giza-wp/stq4-great-pyramid-of-giza-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3826844"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/great-pyramid-of-giza-wp/stq4-great-pyramid-of-giza-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Great Sphinx of Giza</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-sphinx-of-giza/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit kallerna, CC BY-SA 3.0. The largest monolithic statue in the ancient world, carved from the living bedrock of the Giza Plateau, has guarded Egypt's necropolis for over four thousand years -- losing its nose, its beard, and its paint, but never its mystery.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit kallerna, CC BY-SA 3.0. The largest monolithic statue in the ancient world, carved from the living bedrock of the Giza Plateau, has guarded Egypt's necropolis for over four thousand years -- losing its nose, its beard, and its paint, but never its mystery.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-sphinx-of-giza/">Great Sphinx of Giza on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: kallerna | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/great-sphinx-of-giza-wp/stq4-great-sphinx-of-giza-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/great-sphinx-of-giza-wp/stq4-great-sphinx-of-giza-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3683843"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/great-sphinx-of-giza-wp/stq4-great-sphinx-of-giza-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hanging Church</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hanging-church/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. One of Egypt's oldest churches, suspended above the ruins of a Roman fortress in Old Cairo, where Coptic Christianity has worshipped since at least the third century.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. One of Egypt's oldest churches, suspended above the ruins of a Roman fortress in Old Cairo, where Coptic Christianity has worshipped since at least the third century.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hanging-church/">Hanging Church on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bertramz | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/hanging-church-wp/stq4-hanging-church-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/hanging-church-wp/stq4-hanging-church-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3405526"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/hanging-church-wp/stq4-hanging-church-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pharaohs&apos; Golden Parade</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pharaohs-golden-parade/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On 3 April 2021, twenty-two royal mummies traveled through Cairo in nitrogen-filled capsules, escorted by a philharmonic orchestra, ancient Egyptian hymns, and a 21-gun salute.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On 3 April 2021, twenty-two royal mummies traveled through Cairo in nitrogen-filled capsules, escorted by a philharmonic orchestra, ancient Egyptian hymns, and a 21-gun salute.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pharaohs-golden-parade/">Pharaohs&apos; Golden Parade on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/pharaohs-golden-parade-wp/stq4-pharaohs-golden-parade-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/pharaohs-golden-parade-wp/stq4-pharaohs-golden-parade-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3671875"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tahrir Square</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tahrir-square/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ramy Raoof, CC BY 2.0. Originally named after the khedive who built it as 'Paris on the Nile,' Tahrir Square became synonymous with revolution when millions gathered to topple a president in 2011.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ramy Raoof, CC BY 2.0. Originally named after the khedive who built it as 'Paris on the Nile,' Tahrir Square became synonymous with revolution when millions gathered to topple a president in 2011.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tahrir-square/">Tahrir Square on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ramy Raoof | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/tahrir-square-wp/stq4-tahrir-square-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/tahrir-square-wp/stq4-tahrir-square-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4192087"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/tahrir-square-wp/stq4-tahrir-square-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Heliopolis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-heliopolis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting) and NordNordWest, CC BY-SA 3.0. A decisive 640 AD clash near ancient Heliopolis that shattered Byzantine power in Egypt and opened the door to Arab control of North Africa.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting) and NordNordWest, CC BY-SA 3.0. A decisive 640 AD clash near ancient Heliopolis that shattered Byzantine power in Egypt and opened the door to Arab control of North Africa.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-heliopolis/">Battle of Heliopolis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting) and NordNordWest | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/5/battle-of-heliopolis-wp/stq5-battle-of-heliopolis-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/5/battle-of-heliopolis-wp/stq5-battle-of-heliopolis-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3383353"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:42</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/5/battle-of-heliopolis-wp/stq5-battle-of-heliopolis-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of the Pyramids</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-pyramids/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Antoine-Jean Gros, Public domain. Napoleon's 1798 victory near the Great Pyramids shattered Mamluk cavalry with disciplined infantry squares, ending seven centuries of Mamluk dominance in Egypt.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Antoine-Jean Gros, Public domain. Napoleon's 1798 victory near the Great Pyramids shattered Mamluk cavalry with disciplined infantry squares, ending seven centuries of Mamluk dominance in Egypt.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-pyramids/">Battle of the Pyramids on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Antoine-Jean Gros | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/5/battle-of-the-pyramids-wp/stq5-battle-of-the-pyramids-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/5/battle-of-the-pyramids-wp/stq5-battle-of-the-pyramids-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4447133"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/5/battle-of-the-pyramids-wp/stq5-battle-of-the-pyramids-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Botroseya Church Bombing</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/botroseya-church-bombing/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A 2016 suicide bombing at a chapel adjoining Cairo's most important Coptic cathedral killed 29 worshippers and exposed the vulnerability of Egypt's Christian minority.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A 2016 suicide bombing at a chapel adjoining Cairo's most important Coptic cathedral killed 29 worshippers and exposed the vulnerability of Egypt's Christian minority.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/botroseya-church-bombing/">Botroseya Church Bombing on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/5/botroseya-church-bombing-wp/stq5-botroseya-church-bombing-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/5/botroseya-church-bombing-wp/stq5-botroseya-church-bombing-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3481223"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ramses Station Rail Disaster</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ramses-station-rail-disaster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A runaway locomotive slammed into the buffers at Cairo's main railway station in 2019, triggering an explosion and fireball that killed 25 people and exposed decades of neglect in Egypt's rail system.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A runaway locomotive slammed into the buffers at Cairo's main railway station in 2019, triggering an explosion and fireball that killed 25 people and exposed decades of neglect in Egypt's rail system.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ramses-station-rail-disaster/">Ramses Station Rail Disaster on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/5/ramses-station-rail-disaster-wp/stq5-ramses-station-rail-disaster-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/5/ramses-station-rail-disaster-wp/stq5-ramses-station-rail-disaster-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3494881"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Assassination of Anwar Sadat</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/assassination-of-anwar-sadat/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Einsamer Schütze, CC BY-SA 3.0. On 6 October 1981, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat was gunned down during a military victory parade in Cairo by members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, a killing that reshaped Middle Eastern politics.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Einsamer Schütze, CC BY-SA 3.0. On 6 October 1981, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat was gunned down during a military victory parade in Cairo by members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, a killing that reshaped Middle Eastern politics.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/assassination-of-anwar-sadat/">Assassination of Anwar Sadat on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Einsamer Schütze | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/7/assassination-of-anwar-sadat-wp/stq7-assassination-of-anwar-sadat-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/7/assassination-of-anwar-sadat-wp/stq7-assassination-of-anwar-sadat-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4426828"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/7/assassination-of-anwar-sadat-wp/stq7-assassination-of-anwar-sadat-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Baron Empain Palace</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/baron-empain-palace/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit BavKraft, CC0. A Hindu temple-inspired palace built by a Belgian industrialist in the Cairo suburb he invented, the Baron Empain Palace spent decades as a haunted ruin before its 21st-century restoration.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit BavKraft, CC0. A Hindu temple-inspired palace built by a Belgian industrialist in the Cairo suburb he invented, the Baron Empain Palace spent decades as a haunted ruin before its 21st-century restoration.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/baron-empain-palace/">Baron Empain Palace on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: BavKraft | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/7/baron-empain-palace-wp/stq7-baron-empain-palace-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/7/baron-empain-palace-wp/stq7-baron-empain-palace-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3759149"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/7/baron-empain-palace-wp/stq7-baron-empain-palace-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Heliopolis (1800)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-heliopolis-1800/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Léon Cogniet, Public domain. A desperate French general with 10,000 troops shattered an Ottoman army many times his size on the ancient plains of Heliopolis -- then was assassinated before the year was out.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Léon Cogniet, Public domain. A desperate French general with 10,000 troops shattered an Ottoman army many times his size on the ancient plains of Heliopolis -- then was assassinated before the year was out.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-heliopolis-1800/">Battle of Heliopolis (1800) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Léon Cogniet | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/7/battle-of-heliopolis-1800-wp/stq7-battle-of-heliopolis-1800-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/7/battle-of-heliopolis-1800-wp/stq7-battle-of-heliopolis-1800-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3600480"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/7/battle-of-heliopolis-1800-wp/stq7-battle-of-heliopolis-1800-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Heliopolis Palace</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/heliopolis-palace/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Built in 1910 as the most luxurious hotel in Africa, the Heliopolis Palace served as a WWI military hospital, an Arab federation headquarters, and -- since the 1980s -- one of Egypt's presidential palaces.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Built in 1910 as the most luxurious hotel in Africa, the Heliopolis Palace served as a WWI military hospital, an Arab federation headquarters, and -- since the 1980s -- one of Egypt's presidential palaces.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/heliopolis-palace/">Heliopolis Palace on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/7/heliopolis-palace-wp/stq7-heliopolis-palace-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/7/heliopolis-palace-wp/stq7-heliopolis-palace-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3985531"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Canal of the Pharaohs</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/canal-of-the-pharaohs/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Richard Mortel from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, CC BY 2.0. Nearly four thousand years before the modern Suez Canal opened in 1869, pharaohs, Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Arab conquerors all attempted to connect the Nile to the Red Sea -- through a route that ran east, not south.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Richard Mortel from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, CC BY 2.0. Nearly four thousand years before the modern Suez Canal opened in 1869, pharaohs, Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Arab conquerors all attempted to connect the Nile to the Red Sea -- through a route that ran east, not south.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/canal-of-the-pharaohs/">Canal of the Pharaohs on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Richard Mortel from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/t/canal-of-the-pharaohs-wp/stqt-canal-of-the-pharaohs-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/t/canal-of-the-pharaohs-wp/stqt-canal-of-the-pharaohs-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3891773"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/t/canal-of-the-pharaohs-wp/stqt-canal-of-the-pharaohs-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2021 Suez Canal Obstruction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2021-suez-canal-obstruction/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[For six days in March 2021, a single container ship wedged sideways across the Suez Canal paralyzed 12 percent of global trade, spawned a billion-dollar legal battle, and became the world's most famous meme.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For six days in March 2021, a single container ship wedged sideways across the Suez Canal paralyzed 12 percent of global trade, spawned a billion-dollar legal battle, and became the world's most famous meme.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2021-suez-canal-obstruction/">2021 Suez Canal Obstruction on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/r/4/2021-suez-canal-obstruction-wp/str4-2021-suez-canal-obstruction-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/r/4/2021-suez-canal-obstruction-wp/str4-2021-suez-canal-obstruction-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4108867"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:42</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>1974 Suez Canal Clearance Operation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/1974-suez-canal-clearance-operation/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit USN, Public domain. After eight years of closure following the Six-Day War, an international military operation involving minesweeping helicopters, deep-sea divers, and 1,700 Egyptian engineers cleared 686,000 landmines to reopen the Suez Canal.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit USN, Public domain. After eight years of closure following the Six-Day War, an international military operation involving minesweeping helicopters, deep-sea divers, and 1,700 Egyptian engineers cleared 686,000 landmines to reopen the Suez Canal.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/1974-suez-canal-clearance-operation/">1974 Suez Canal Clearance Operation on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: USN | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/r/j/1974-suez-canal-clearance-operation-wp/strj-1974-suez-canal-clearance-operation-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/r/j/1974-suez-canal-clearance-operation-wp/strj-1974-suez-canal-clearance-operation-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4022166"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/r/j/1974-suez-canal-clearance-operation-wp/strj-1974-suez-canal-clearance-operation-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Suez Canal</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/suez-canal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit W. M. Welch / US Navy, Public domain. A 193-kilometer artificial waterway slicing through the Egyptian desert to connect the Mediterranean and Red seas -- shortening the Europe-to-Asia voyage by 8,900 kilometers and carrying 12 percent of global trade.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit W. M. Welch / US Navy, Public domain. A 193-kilometer artificial waterway slicing through the Egyptian desert to connect the Mediterranean and Red seas -- shortening the Europe-to-Asia voyage by 8,900 kilometers and carrying 12 percent of global trade.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/suez-canal/">Suez Canal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: W. M. Welch / US Navy | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/r/n/suez-canal-wp/strn-suez-canal-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/r/n/suez-canal-wp/strn-suez-canal-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5482507"/>
      <itunes:duration>7:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/r/n/suez-canal-wp/strn-suez-canal-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Siege of Damietta (1218-1219)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-damietta-1218-1219/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Cornelis Claesz van Wieringen, Public domain. A grueling Fifth Crusade siege at the mouth of the Nile, where Crusaders lashed ships together to build floating siege towers and spent over a year fighting disease, storms, and their own leaders' rivalries before briefly capturing the Egyptian port.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Cornelis Claesz van Wieringen, Public domain. A grueling Fifth Crusade siege at the mouth of the Nile, where Crusaders lashed ships together to build floating siege towers and spent over a year fighting disease, storms, and their own leaders' rivalries before briefly capturing the Egyptian port.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-damietta-1218-1219/">Siege of Damietta (1218-1219) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Cornelis Claesz van Wieringen | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/w/d/siege-of-damietta-1218-1219-wp/stwd-siege-of-damietta-1218-1219-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/w/d/siege-of-damietta-1218-1219-wp/stwd-siege-of-damietta-1218-1219-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Siege of Damietta (1249)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-damietta-1249/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[King Louis IX of France captured Damietta with surprising ease during the Seventh Crusade, only to find himself trapped by the Nile's floods for six months in a city that became a gilded cage rather than a launching point for Jerusalem.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>King Louis IX of France captured Damietta with surprising ease during the Seventh Crusade, only to find himself trapped by the Nile's floods for six months in a city that became a gilded cage rather than a launching point for Jerusalem.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-damietta-1249/">Siege of Damietta (1249) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/w/d/siege-of-damietta-1249-wp/stwd-siege-of-damietta-1249-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sack of Damietta (853)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sack-of-damietta-853/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A Byzantine naval raid on the undefended Egyptian port of Damietta in 853 CE shocked the Abbasid caliphate into rebuilding Egypt's long-neglected navy, catalyzing a maritime renaissance that would culminate under the Fatimids three centuries later.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A Byzantine naval raid on the undefended Egyptian port of Damietta in 853 CE shocked the Abbasid caliphate into rebuilding Egypt's long-neglected navy, catalyzing a maritime renaissance that would culminate under the Fatimids three centuries later.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sack-of-damietta-853/">Sack of Damietta (853) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/w/e/sack-of-damietta-853-wp/stwe-sack-of-damietta-853-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>5:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Saint Catherine&apos;s Monastery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/saint-catherine-s-monastery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Egghead06, CC0. Nestled at the foot of Mount Sinai, the world's oldest continuously inhabited Christian monastery has sheltered monks, manuscripts, and a claimed burning bush for nearly 1,500 years, surviving through Byzantine, Islamic, Crusader, and Ottoman rule.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Egghead06, CC0. Nestled at the foot of Mount Sinai, the world's oldest continuously inhabited Christian monastery has sheltered monks, manuscripts, and a claimed burning bush for nearly 1,500 years, surviving through Byzantine, Islamic, Crusader, and Ottoman rule.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/saint-catherine-s-monastery/">Saint Catherine&apos;s Monastery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Egghead06 | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/0/4/saint-catherine-s-monastery-wp/sv04-saint-catherine-s-monastery-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/0/4/saint-catherine-s-monastery-wp/sv04-saint-catherine-s-monastery-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3991857"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/0/4/saint-catherine-s-monastery-wp/sv04-saint-catherine-s-monastery-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Wadi Rum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/wadi-rum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Daniel Case, CC BY-SA 3.0. Jordan's vast Valley of the Moon -- 720 square kilometers of sandstone towers, Nabataean inscriptions, and Bedouin camps -- has doubled as Mars, Arrakis, and Jedha on screen, but its real history runs deeper than any script.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Daniel Case, CC BY-SA 3.0. Jordan's vast Valley of the Moon -- 720 square kilometers of sandstone towers, Nabataean inscriptions, and Bedouin camps -- has doubled as Mars, Arrakis, and Jedha on screen, but its real history runs deeper than any script.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/wadi-rum/">Wadi Rum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Daniel Case | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/0/wadi-rum-wp/sv30-wadi-rum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/0/wadi-rum-wp/sv30-wadi-rum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4089206"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/0/wadi-rum-wp/sv30-wadi-rum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ed-Deir, Petra</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ed-deir-petra/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Azurfrog, CC BY-SA 3.0. Carved into a sandstone cliff in the mid-first century AD, Petra's Monastery stands 47 meters high with a facade nearly as wide -- a Nabataean monument that blends Hellenistic grandeur with Mesopotamian austerity, reached only by climbing 800 ancient steps.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Azurfrog, CC BY-SA 3.0. Carved into a sandstone cliff in the mid-first century AD, Petra's Monastery stands 47 meters high with a facade nearly as wide -- a Nabataean monument that blends Hellenistic grandeur with Mesopotamian austerity, reached only by climbing 800 ancient steps.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ed-deir-petra/">Ed-Deir, Petra on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Azurfrog | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/h/ed-deir-petra-wp/sv3h-ed-deir-petra-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/h/ed-deir-petra-wp/sv3h-ed-deir-petra-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3702460"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:00</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/h/ed-deir-petra-wp/sv3h-ed-deir-petra-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Great Temple (Petra)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-temple-petra/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0. Petra's largest freestanding complex defies easy classification: neither purely temple nor purely parliament, it held 600 spectators in a theatron decorated with gold leaf and colored stucco.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0. Petra's largest freestanding complex defies easy classification: neither purely temple nor purely parliament, it held 600 spectators in a theatron decorated with gold leaf and colored stucco.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-temple-petra/">Great Temple (Petra) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bernard Gagnon | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/h/great-temple-petra-wp/sv3h-great-temple-petra-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/h/great-temple-petra-wp/sv3h-great-temple-petra-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4072124"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/h/great-temple-petra-wp/sv3h-great-temple-petra-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Little Petra</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/little-petra/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Daniel Case, CC BY-SA 3.0. A narrow canyon north of Petra hides 2,000-year-old ceiling frescoes depicting winged gods harvesting grapes -- the only surviving interior Nabataean figurative painting, and among the finest Hellenistic artworks anywhere.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Daniel Case, CC BY-SA 3.0. A narrow canyon north of Petra hides 2,000-year-old ceiling frescoes depicting winged gods harvesting grapes -- the only surviving interior Nabataean figurative painting, and among the finest Hellenistic artworks anywhere.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/little-petra/">Little Petra on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Daniel Case | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/h/little-petra-wp/sv3h-little-petra-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/h/little-petra-wp/sv3h-little-petra-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4014132"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/h/little-petra-wp/sv3h-little-petra-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Petra</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/petra/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Azurfrog, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Nabataean capital carved from rose-red sandstone controlled ancient trade routes for centuries, was lost to the Western world for nearly a millennium, and remains one of the most astonishing archaeological sites on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Azurfrog, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Nabataean capital carved from rose-red sandstone controlled ancient trade routes for centuries, was lost to the Western world for nearly a millennium, and remains one of the most astonishing archaeological sites on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/petra/">Petra on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Azurfrog | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/h/petra-wp/sv3h-petra-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/h/petra-wp/sv3h-petra-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4858605"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/h/petra-wp/sv3h-petra-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tomb of Aaron (Jordan)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-aaron-jordan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Joneikifi, CC BY-SA 4.0. At 1,350 meters atop Jabal Harun, the highest peak near Petra, a small white-domed mosque marks where three Abrahamic faiths believe Aaron -- brother of Moses, first High Priest of Israel -- was buried.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Joneikifi, CC BY-SA 4.0. At 1,350 meters atop Jabal Harun, the highest peak near Petra, a small white-domed mosque marks where three Abrahamic faiths believe Aaron -- brother of Moses, first High Priest of Israel -- was buried.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-aaron-jordan/">Tomb of Aaron (Jordan) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Joneikifi | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/h/tomb-of-aaron-jordan-wp/sv3h-tomb-of-aaron-jordan-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/h/tomb-of-aaron-jordan-wp/sv3h-tomb-of-aaron-jordan-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3365445"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/3/h/tomb-of-aaron-jordan-wp/sv3h-tomb-of-aaron-jordan-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Raphia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-raphia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Javierfv1212 (talk), Public domain. On June 22, 217 BC, near modern Rafah, African and Asian war elephants clashed for the only time in recorded history -- and the battle's outcome reshaped the political identity of Ptolemaic Egypt.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Javierfv1212 (talk), Public domain. On June 22, 217 BC, near modern Rafah, African and Asian war elephants clashed for the only time in recorded history -- and the battle's outcome reshaped the political identity of Ptolemaic Egypt.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-raphia/">Battle of Raphia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Javierfv1212 (talk) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/3/battle-of-raphia-wp/sv83-battle-of-raphia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/3/battle-of-raphia-wp/sv83-battle-of-raphia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4472797"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/3/battle-of-raphia-wp/sv83-battle-of-raphia-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Beersheba (1917)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-beersheba-1917/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Michael Hammerson, Public domain. On October 31, 1917, Australian light horsemen charged across open desert with bayonets in hand -- their rifles slung across their backs -- to break the Ottoman line at Beersheba and open the road to Jerusalem.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Michael Hammerson, Public domain. On October 31, 1917, Australian light horsemen charged across open desert with bayonets in hand -- their rifles slung across their backs -- to break the Ottoman line at Beersheba and open the road to Jerusalem.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-beersheba-1917/">Battle of Beersheba (1917) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Michael Hammerson | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/9/battle-of-beersheba-1917-wp/sv89-battle-of-beersheba-1917-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/9/battle-of-beersheba-1917-wp/sv89-battle-of-beersheba-1917-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4382174"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/9/battle-of-beersheba-1917-wp/sv89-battle-of-beersheba-1917-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Israeli Air Force Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/israeli-air-force-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit brewbooks from near Seattle, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0. An open-air museum at Hatzerim Airbase in the Negev desert where captured enemy aircraft sit alongside legendary Israeli fighters, each one a chapter in the country's aerial history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit brewbooks from near Seattle, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0. An open-air museum at Hatzerim Airbase in the Negev desert where captured enemy aircraft sit alongside legendary Israeli fighters, each one a chapter in the country's aerial history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/israeli-air-force-museum/">Israeli Air Force Museum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: brewbooks from near Seattle, USA | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/9/israeli-air-force-museum-wp/sv89-israeli-air-force-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/9/israeli-air-force-museum-wp/sv89-israeli-air-force-museum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3581304"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/9/israeli-air-force-museum-wp/sv89-israeli-air-force-museum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nova Music Festival Massacre</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nova-music-festival-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On October 7, 2023, Hamas militants attacked the Supernova Sukkot Gathering near Re'im in southern Israel, killing at least 378 people and taking 44 hostage in the deadliest concert attack in history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On October 7, 2023, Hamas militants attacked the Supernova Sukkot Gathering near Re'im in southern Israel, killing at least 378 people and taking 44 hostage in the deadliest concert attack in history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nova-music-festival-massacre/">Nova Music Festival Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/d/nova-music-festival-massacre-wp/sv8d-nova-music-festival-massacre-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/d/nova-music-festival-massacre-wp/sv8d-nova-music-festival-massacre-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3629061"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>1929 Hebron Massacre</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/1929-hebron-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. On August 24, 1929, sixty-seven Jewish residents of Hebron were killed by Arab rioters, ending centuries of Jewish presence in one of Judaism's holiest cities -- though some were saved by Arab neighbors who risked their lives to shelter them.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. On August 24, 1929, sixty-seven Jewish residents of Hebron were killed by Arab rioters, ending centuries of Jewish presence in one of Judaism's holiest cities -- though some were saved by Arab neighbors who risked their lives to shelter them.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/1929-hebron-massacre/">1929 Hebron Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/g/1929-hebron-massacre-wp/sv8g-1929-hebron-massacre-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/g/1929-hebron-massacre-wp/sv8g-1929-hebron-massacre-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5059986"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/g/1929-hebron-massacre-wp/sv8g-1929-hebron-massacre-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cave of the Patriarchs Massacre</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cave-of-the-patriarchs-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Utilisateur:Djampa - User:Djampa, CC BY-SA 4.0. On February 25, 1994, an American-Israeli settler opened fire on Palestinian worshippers during dawn prayers at the Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron, killing 29 people and wounding 125 in an act that derailed the Oslo peace process.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Utilisateur:Djampa - User:Djampa, CC BY-SA 4.0. On February 25, 1994, an American-Israeli settler opened fire on Palestinian worshippers during dawn prayers at the Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron, killing 29 people and wounding 125 in an act that derailed the Oslo peace process.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cave-of-the-patriarchs-massacre/">Cave of the Patriarchs Massacre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Utilisateur:Djampa - User:Djampa | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/g/cave-of-the-patriarchs-massacre-wp/sv8g-cave-of-the-patriarchs-massacre-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/g/cave-of-the-patriarchs-massacre-wp/sv8g-cave-of-the-patriarchs-massacre-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4503014"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/8/g/cave-of-the-patriarchs-massacre-wp/sv8g-cave-of-the-patriarchs-massacre-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Masada</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/masada/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Godot13, CC BY-SA 4.0. A mountain-top fortress in the Judaean Desert where Herod built a desert palace and Jewish rebels made their last stand against Rome.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Godot13, CC BY-SA 4.0. A mountain-top fortress in the Judaean Desert where Herod built a desert palace and Jewish rebels made their last stand against Rome.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/masada/">Masada on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Godot13 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>6:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/9/4/masada-wp/sv94-masada-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Siege of Masada</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-masada/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Godot13, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Roman siege of Masada in 73 CE ended the First Jewish-Roman War with one of antiquity's most debated last stands.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Godot13, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Roman siege of Masada in 73 CE ended the First Jewish-Roman War with one of antiquity's most debated last stands.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-masada/">Siege of Masada on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Godot13 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/9/4/siege-of-masada-wp/sv94-siege-of-masada-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>6:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/9/4/siege-of-masada-wp/sv94-siege-of-masada-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dead Sea</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dead-sea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The lowest point on Earth's land surface, where water nearly ten times saltier than the ocean is shrinking before our eyes.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The lowest point on Earth's land surface, where water nearly ten times saltier than the ocean is shrinking before our eyes.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dead-sea/">Dead Sea on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/9/5/dead-sea-wp/sv95-dead-sea-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>6:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/v/9/5/dead-sea-wp/sv95-dead-sea-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Luxor</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/luxor/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Blalonde, Public domain. Where ancient Thebes ruled Egypt from temples that still stand, where pharaohs lie in valleys meant to hide their tombs, where the Nile divides the living from the dead.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Blalonde, Public domain. Where ancient Thebes ruled Egypt from temples that still stand, where pharaohs lie in valleys meant to hide their tombs, where the Nile divides the living from the dead.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/luxor/">Luxor on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Blalonde | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/luxor-wk/ssx4-luxor-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>6:05</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/luxor-wk/ssx4-luxor-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Karnak: The Temple Built by 30 Pharaohs Over 2,000 Years</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/karnak-temple/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alonso de Mendoza, CC BY-SA 3.0. Where every pharaoh for 2,000 years added to a single temple complex, creating the largest religious building ever constructed - 200 acres of pylons, obelisks, and hypostyle halls that dwarfed medieval cathedrals.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alonso de Mendoza, CC BY-SA 3.0. Where every pharaoh for 2,000 years added to a single temple complex, creating the largest religious building ever constructed - 200 acres of pylons, obelisks, and hypostyle halls that dwarfed medieval cathedrals.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/karnak-temple/">Karnak on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alonso de Mendoza | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/karnak-temple-wk/ssx4-karnak-temple-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/s/x/4/karnak-temple-wk/ssx4-karnak-temple-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Great Pyramid: The Monument That Shouldn&apos;t Exist</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-pyramid/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CaptMondo, CC BY 2.5. Where ancient Egyptians stacked 2.3 million blocks of stone with such precision that the base is level to within 2.1 centimeters - and after 4,500 years, we're still arguing about how they did it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CaptMondo, CC BY 2.5. Where ancient Egyptians stacked 2.3 million blocks of stone with such precision that the base is level to within 2.1 centimeters - and after 4,500 years, we're still arguing about how they did it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-pyramid/">The Great Pyramid on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CaptMondo | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/great-pyramid-wk/stq4-great-pyramid-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/great-pyramid-wk/stq4-great-pyramid-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Great Sphinx: The Face That Has Been Staring at the Sunrise for 4,500 Years</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/great-sphinx/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit kallerna, CC BY-SA 3.0. Where ancient Egyptians carved a 240-foot lion with a human face from a single limestone outcrop - and no one is entirely sure who built it, when, or why, making it one of history's greatest mysteries.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit kallerna, CC BY-SA 3.0. Where ancient Egyptians carved a 240-foot lion with a human face from a single limestone outcrop - and no one is entirely sure who built it, when, or why, making it one of history's greatest mysteries.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/great-sphinx/">The Great Sphinx on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: kallerna | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/q/4/great-sphinx-wk/stq4-great-sphinx-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Library of Alexandria: The Lost Knowledge of the Ancient World</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/library-alexandria/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Moshirah, Public domain. Where the greatest library of the ancient world held perhaps 400,000 scrolls before being destroyed - not once but repeatedly - taking with it irreplaceable knowledge of the ancient world.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Moshirah, Public domain. Where the greatest library of the ancient world held perhaps 400,000 scrolls before being destroyed - not once but repeatedly - taking with it irreplaceable knowledge of the ancient world.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/library-alexandria/">The Library of Alexandria on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Moshirah | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:12</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/t/t/3/library-alexandria-wk/stt3-library-alexandria-combined-cover.jpg"/>
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