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    <title>Qualla: Duchy of the Archipelago</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[For 350 years a Venetian adventurer and his heirs ruled the Cyclades as a private maritime kingdom, governed from a castle on Naxos that still stands.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[For 350 years a Venetian adventurer and his heirs ruled the Cyclades as a private maritime kingdom, governed from a castle on Naxos that still stands.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Duchy of the Archipelago</title>
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      <title>Duchy of the Archipelago: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/duchy-of-the-archipelago/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit William Robert Shepherd, Public domain. When Constantinople fell to the knights of the Fourth Crusade in 1204, the Byzantine Empire shattered into pieces, and ambitious men reached for the fragments. One of them was a Venetian nobleman named Marco Sanudo. In 1207 he borrowed eight galleys from the Venetian Arsenal, sailed into the Aegean without asking anyone's permission, and carved out a private kingdom among the scattered islands of the Cyclades. He called himself Duke of the Archipelago, ruled it from Naxos, and his successors held it for more than three and a half centuries.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit William Robert Shepherd, Public domain. When Constantinople fell to the knights of the Fourth Crusade in 1204, the Byzantine Empire shattered into pieces, and ambitious men reached for the fragments. One of them was a Venetian nobleman named Marco Sanudo. In 1207 he borrowed eight galleys from the Venetian Arsenal, sailed into the Aegean without asking anyone's permission, and carved out a private kingdom among the scattered islands of the Cyclades. He called himself Duke of the Archipelago, ruled it from Naxos, and his successors held it for more than three and a half centuries.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/duchy-of-the-archipelago/">Duchy of the Archipelago on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: William Robert Shepherd | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Duchy of the Archipelago: A Freelance Conquest</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Geraki, CC BY-SA 3.0 gr. Sanudo was the nephew of Enrico Dandolo, the blind old Doge who had steered the Fourth Crusade to Constantinople, and he had inherited the family appetite for empire. His expedition was nobody's official policy. He anchored at the harbour of Potamides, in the southwest of Naxos n...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Geraki, CC BY-SA 3.0 gr. Sanudo was the nephew of Enrico Dandolo, the blind old Doge who had steered the Fourth Crusade to Constantinople, and he had inherited the family appetite for empire. His expedition was nobody's official policy. He anchored at the harbour of Potamides, in the southwest of Naxos n...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/duchy-of-the-archipelago/">Duchy of the Archipelago on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Geraki | CC BY-SA 3.0 gr</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Duchy of the Archipelago: Fifty-Six Fiefs</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Squirmy2000 at English Wikipedia, Public domain. Sanudo governed like a feudal lord transplanted from western Europe. He rebuilt a strong fortress on the old acropolis of Naxos and split the island into fifty-six provinces, parceling them out as fiefs to the captains who had sailed with him. Each held his land in near-independe...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Squirmy2000 at English Wikipedia, Public domain. Sanudo governed like a feudal lord transplanted from western Europe. He rebuilt a strong fortress on the old acropolis of Naxos and split the island into fifty-six provinces, parceling them out as fiefs to the captains who had sailed with him. Each held his land in near-independe...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/duchy-of-the-archipelago/">Duchy of the Archipelago on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Squirmy2000 at English Wikipedia | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Duchy of the Archipelago: Two Churches, One Island</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zitumassin, Public domain. The Venetians brought the Catholic Church with them, and Sanudo established a Latin archbishopric on Naxos. But the rulers were a thin layer of often-absentee landlords atop a Greek Orthodox majority that stayed Orthodox. Sanudo himself, unlike some who came after him, did not tr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zitumassin, Public domain. The Venetians brought the Catholic Church with them, and Sanudo established a Latin archbishopric on Naxos. But the rulers were a thin layer of often-absentee landlords atop a Greek Orthodox majority that stayed Orthodox. Sanudo himself, unlike some who came after him, did not tr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/duchy-of-the-archipelago/">Duchy of the Archipelago on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zitumassin | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Duchy of the Archipelago: The Long Decline</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/duchy-of-the-archipelago/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Original design: unknown 13th-century artist; Sketch: Gustave Schlumberger (1844–1929), Public domain. Twenty-one dukes of two dynasties, Sanudo and then Crispo, ruled the Archipelago across the centuries, shifting their nominal allegiance from the Latin emperors to the princes of Achaea, to the Angevins of Naples, and finally to Venice itself. The state was never secure. A revive...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Original design: unknown 13th-century artist; Sketch: Gustave Schlumberger (1844–1929), Public domain. Twenty-one dukes of two dynasties, Sanudo and then Crispo, ruled the Archipelago across the centuries, shifting their nominal allegiance from the Latin emperors to the princes of Achaea, to the Angevins of Naples, and finally to Venice itself. The state was never secure. A revive...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/duchy-of-the-archipelago/">Duchy of the Archipelago on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Original design: unknown 13th-century artist; Sketch: Gustave Schlumberger (1844–1929) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
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