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    <title>Qualla: Cichyrus</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Cichyrus — ancient Ephyra — was the capital of Thesprotia, the city beside the Acheron where the Oracle of the Dead allowed the living to speak with souls of the departed, and where gods, heroes, and Odysseus himself were said to have come seeking answers.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cichyrus — ancient Ephyra — was the capital of Thesprotia, the city beside the Acheron where the Oracle of the Dead allowed the living to speak with souls of the departed, and where gods, heroes, and Odysseus himself were said to have come seeking answers.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Cichyrus</title>
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      <title>Cichyrus: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cichyrus/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jean Housen, CC BY-SA 3.0. Odysseus came here for poison. According to the Odyssey, before he sailed for Troy he stopped at Ephyra — the city that would later be called Cichyrus — to obtain a toxin for his arrows. Theseus and his companion Perithoos came here to attempt the abduction of Persephone herself, wife of Hades, king of the underworld. Neoptolemos, son of Achilles, landed here on his return from Troy. The place drew heroes the way certain cities draw trouble, because the city that occupied this hill above the confluence of the Acheron and the Kokytos was not just a capital. It was the gateway to the dead.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jean Housen, CC BY-SA 3.0. Odysseus came here for poison. According to the Odyssey, before he sailed for Troy he stopped at Ephyra — the city that would later be called Cichyrus — to obtain a toxin for his arrows. Theseus and his companion Perithoos came here to attempt the abduction of Persephone herself, wife of Hades, king of the underworld. Neoptolemos, son of Achilles, landed here on his return from Troy. The place drew heroes the way certain cities draw trouble, because the city that occupied this hill above the confluence of the Acheron and the Kokytos was not just a capital. It was the gateway to the dead.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cichyrus/">Cichyrus on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jean Housen | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Cichyrus: A City With Two Names</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cichyrus/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jean Housen, CC BY-SA 3.0. The city had been called Ephyra since the mythological era — named, according to some traditions, after an early founder. But the Greek geographer Strabo, writing in the late first century BC and early first century AD, noted that the name had changed. The city was now called Kic...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jean Housen, CC BY-SA 3.0. The city had been called Ephyra since the mythological era — named, according to some traditions, after an early founder. But the Greek geographer Strabo, writing in the late first century BC and early first century AD, noted that the name had changed. The city was now called Kic...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cichyrus/">Cichyrus on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jean Housen | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Cichyrus: The Oracle of the Dead</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cichyrus/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jean Housen, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Necromanteion — the Oracle of the Dead — stood on the hill of Agios Ioannis near the village of Mesopotamo, about 150 meters north of where the Kokytos meets the Acheron. Ancient visitors came to the oracle not for prophecy in the usual sense, but for something more specific:...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jean Housen, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Necromanteion — the Oracle of the Dead — stood on the hill of Agios Ioannis near the village of Mesopotamo, about 150 meters north of where the Kokytos meets the Acheron. Ancient visitors came to the oracle not for prophecy in the usual sense, but for something more specific:...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cichyrus/">Cichyrus on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jean Housen | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Cichyrus: Bronze Age to Hellenistic Period</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cichyrus/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jean Housen, CC BY-SA 3.0. Excavations conducted between 1958 and 1987 by a team from the University of Ioannina, and expanded between 2006 and 2008, found that the site was first settled during the Bronze Age. The remains of the acropolis include the only Mycenaean fortification confirmed within the regio...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jean Housen, CC BY-SA 3.0. Excavations conducted between 1958 and 1987 by a team from the University of Ioannina, and expanded between 2006 and 2008, found that the site was first settled during the Bronze Age. The remains of the acropolis include the only Mycenaean fortification confirmed within the regio...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cichyrus/">Cichyrus on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jean Housen | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Cichyrus: The Myths the City Collected</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cichyrus/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jean Housen, CC BY-SA 3.0. Some places accumulate mythology the way coastlines accumulate driftwood. Cichyrus-Ephyra acquired an extraordinary quantity. Heracles came and subjugated the city, fathering a son by the princess Astyoche — that son, Tlepolemus, became king of Rhodes. Thyestes arrived looking fo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jean Housen, CC BY-SA 3.0. Some places accumulate mythology the way coastlines accumulate driftwood. Cichyrus-Ephyra acquired an extraordinary quantity. Heracles came and subjugated the city, fathering a son by the princess Astyoche — that son, Tlepolemus, became king of Rhodes. Thyestes arrived looking fo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cichyrus/">Cichyrus on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jean Housen | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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