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    <title>Qualla: Central &amp; Eastern Europe</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/central-eastern-europe</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Poland, the Baltics, the Visegrád countries, the Balkans, and Ukraine.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:33:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Poland, the Baltics, the Visegrád countries, the Balkans, and Ukraine.]]></itunes:summary>
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    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
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    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
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      <title>Qualla: Central &amp; Eastern Europe</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/central-eastern-europe</link>
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      <title>1988 Black Sea Bumping Incident</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/1988-black-sea-bumping-incident/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On a February morning off the Crimean coast, two Soviet warships deliberately steered into two American ones, turning a dispute over a sentence of maritime law into hull-on-hull contact.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a February morning off the Crimean coast, two Soviet warships deliberately steered into two American ones, turning a dispute over a sentence of maritime law into hull-on-hull contact.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/1988-black-sea-bumping-incident/">1988 Black Sea Bumping Incident on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:22</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Russian Battleship Ekaterina II</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/russian-battleship-ekaterina-ii/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit After Vasily Ignatius, Public domain. The lead ship of the Imperial Russian Navy's 1880s ironclads was so thoroughly distrusted by her own admirals that when revolution stirred in 1905, they crippled her engines to keep her loyal.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit After Vasily Ignatius, Public domain. The lead ship of the Imperial Russian Navy's 1880s ironclads was so thoroughly distrusted by her own admirals that when revolution stirred in 1905, they crippled her engines to keep her loyal.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/russian-battleship-ekaterina-ii/">Russian Battleship Ekaterina II on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: After Vasily Ignatius | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Soviet Destroyer Otvazhny</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/soviet-destroyer-otvazhny-1964/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit USSR Post, Public domain. A Soviet destroyer that survived two Middle East wars was lost not to an enemy but to one of her own missiles, in a slow six-hour battle to save a ship that could not be saved.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit USSR Post, Public domain. A Soviet destroyer that survived two Middle East wars was lost not to an enemy but to one of her own missiles, in a slow six-hour battle to save a ship that could not be saved.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/soviet-destroyer-otvazhny-1964/">Soviet Destroyer Otvazhny on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: USSR Post | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:11</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Soviet Destroyer Dzerzhinsky</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/soviet-destroyer-dzerzhinsky/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown, Public domain. A First World War destroyer that spent 1941 running guns and troops through the sieges of Odessa and Sevastopol, until a friendly minefield and a bank of fog ended her in minutes.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown, Public domain. A First World War destroyer that spent 1941 running guns and troops through the sieges of Odessa and Sevastopol, until a friendly minefield and a bank of fog ended her in minutes.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/soviet-destroyer-dzerzhinsky/">Soviet Destroyer Dzerzhinsky on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:27</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Cape Aya</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cape-aya/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit George Chernilevsky, Public domain. A holy headland of grottoes and blue cliffs where the Crimean Mountains make their final plunge into the Black Sea, wild enough that the great marine painter Aivazovsky set a storm against it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit George Chernilevsky, Public domain. A holy headland of grottoes and blue cliffs where the Crimean Mountains make their final plunge into the Black Sea, wild enough that the great marine painter Aivazovsky set a storm against it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cape-aya/">Cape Aya on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: George Chernilevsky | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Object 100</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/object-100/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Hidden in the mountains above Balaklava, a Cold War fortress buried anti-ship missiles under enough concrete to survive a nuclear strike, its launchers rising from the rock only to fire.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hidden in the mountains above Balaklava, a Cold War fortress buried anti-ship missiles under enough concrete to survive a nuclear strike, its launchers rising from the rock only to fire.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/object-100/">Object 100 on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Cape Sarych</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sarych/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sergiy Klymenko, CC BY-SA 3.0. The southernmost tip of Crimea, named by the Greeks for a ram's forehead, marks the narrowest crossing of the Black Sea and the site of a brief, misty battle between empires in 1914.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sergiy Klymenko, CC BY-SA 3.0. The southernmost tip of Crimea, named by the Greeks for a ram's forehead, marks the narrowest crossing of the Black Sea and the site of a brief, misty battle between empires in 1914.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sarych/">Cape Sarych on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sergiy Klymenko | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/u/sarych-wp/sxzu-sarych-combined-cover.jpg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>SS Lenin</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ss-lenin/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[One of the deadliest maritime disasters in history unfolded in ten silent minutes off the Crimean coast, and almost no one has heard of it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the deadliest maritime disasters in history unfolded in ten silent minutes off the Crimean coast, and almost no one has heard of it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ss-lenin/">SS Lenin on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Balaklava</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/balaklava/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mykola Swarnyk, CC BY-SA 3.0. A hidden Crimean harbor where a British cavalry charge became legend, a piece of headwear got its name, and the Soviet navy carved a submarine base into the living rock.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mykola Swarnyk, CC BY-SA 3.0. A hidden Crimean harbor where a British cavalry charge became legend, a piece of headwear got its name, and the Soviet navy carved a submarine base into the living rock.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/balaklava/">Balaklava on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mykola Swarnyk | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>3:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Battle of Inkerman</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-inkerman/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Adolphe Bayot, Public domain. A battle so shrouded in fog that generals could not command it, leaving the fighting to small knots of soldiers who never saw the enemy until they were upon them.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Adolphe Bayot, Public domain. A battle so shrouded in fog that generals could not command it, leaving the fighting to small knots of soldiers who never saw the enemy until they were upon them.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-inkerman/">Battle of Inkerman on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Adolphe Bayot | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:45</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Bell of Chersonesos</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bell-of-chersonesos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dmitry A. Mottl, CC BY-SA 3.0. A bronze bell cast from captured cannon, carried off to Notre-Dame as spoils of war, and returned decades later as a gift of friendship - all before it spent forty years warning ships off the rocks.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dmitry A. Mottl, CC BY-SA 3.0. A bronze bell cast from captured cannon, carried off to Notre-Dame as spoils of war, and returned decades later as a gift of friendship - all before it spent forty years warning ships off the rocks.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bell-of-chersonesos/">Bell of Chersonesos on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dmitry A. Mottl | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:17</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Brotherhood Cemetery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brotherhood-cemetery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit George Chernilevsky, Public domain. On a quiet hill above Sevastopol, a pyramid-shaped church rises over the graves of more than a hundred thousand men - and its walls are written over, inside and out, with their names.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit George Chernilevsky, Public domain. On a quiet hill above Sevastopol, a pyramid-shaped church rises over the graves of more than a hundred thousand men - and its walls are written over, inside and out, with their names.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brotherhood-cemetery/">Brotherhood Cemetery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: George Chernilevsky | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Cape Fiolent</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cape-fiolent/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit George Chernilevsky, Public domain. A wall of ancient volcanic cliffs plunging into water so clear it seems lit from below - and the mythic shore where the Greeks imagined Iphigenia was carried.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit George Chernilevsky, Public domain. A wall of ancient volcanic cliffs plunging into water so clear it seems lit from below - and the mythic shore where the Greeks imagined Iphigenia was carried.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cape-fiolent/">Cape Fiolent on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: George Chernilevsky | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Charge of the Light Brigade</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/charge-of-the-light-brigade/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit William Simpson (painter, 1823-1899)
E. Walker (lithographer, unknown)
Published by Goupil &amp; Cie, Paris,  and Day &amp; Son, London., Public domain. Six hundred horsemen rode into a valley raked by fire from three sides, sent there by a single misunderstood order - and turned a catastrophic blunder into one of history's most enduring images of doomed courage.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit William Simpson (painter, 1823-1899)
E. Walker (lithographer, unknown)
Published by Goupil &amp; Cie, Paris,  and Day &amp; Son, London., Public domain. Six hundred horsemen rode into a valley raked by fire from three sides, sent there by a single misunderstood order - and turned a catastrophic blunder into one of history's most enduring images of doomed courage.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/charge-of-the-light-brigade/">Charge of the Light Brigade on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: William Simpson (painter, 1823-1899)
E. Walker (lithographer, unknown)
Published by Goupil &amp;amp; Cie, Paris,  and Day &amp;amp; Son, London. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:42</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Saint Vladimir Cathedral, Chersonesus</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chersonesus-cathedral/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit David Grimm, 1823-1898, Public domain. A vast Neo-Byzantine cathedral raised over the very spot where, by tradition, a pagan prince was baptized in 988 and changed the religious course of an entire civilization.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit David Grimm, 1823-1898, Public domain. A vast Neo-Byzantine cathedral raised over the very spot where, by tradition, a pagan prince was baptized in 988 and changed the religious course of an entire civilization.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chersonesus-cathedral/">Saint Vladimir Cathedral, Chersonesus on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: David Grimm, 1823-1898 | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:46</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Chersonesus</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chersonesus/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Andrey Butko, CC BY-SA 3.0. For two and a half thousand years this Greek colony on the Black Sea passed from democracy to empire to empire - and left behind a stone oath, sworn by its citizens, that still survives to be read.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Andrey Butko, CC BY-SA 3.0. For two and a half thousand years this Greek colony on the Black Sea passed from democracy to empire to empire - and left behind a stone oath, sworn by its citizens, that still survives to be read.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chersonesus/">Chersonesus on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Andrey Butko | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/chersonesus-wp/sxzv-chersonesus-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/chersonesus-wp/sxzv-chersonesus-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eski Kermen</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eski-kermen/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ilya Schurov, CC BY-SA 2.0. Some four hundred rooms carved straight into the rock of a lonely Crimean plateau - all that remains of a fortress-town that outlived the empires that built and conquered it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ilya Schurov, CC BY-SA 2.0. Some four hundred rooms carved straight into the rock of a lonely Crimean plateau - all that remains of a fortress-town that outlived the empires that built and conquered it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eski-kermen/">Eski Kermen on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ilya Schurov | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/eski-kermen-wp/sxzv-eski-kermen-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/eski-kermen-wp/sxzv-eski-kermen-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Heracles Peninsula</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/heracles-peninsula/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit This image was taken by the Nasa Expedition 20 crew., Public domain. A triangular wedge of rock jutting into the Black Sea, named not for the Greek demigod but for a distant mother-city - and holding within its bounds twenty-five centuries of Crimean history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit This image was taken by the Nasa Expedition 20 crew., Public domain. A triangular wedge of rock jutting into the Black Sea, named not for the Greek demigod but for a distant mother-city - and holding within its bounds twenty-five centuries of Crimean history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/heracles-peninsula/">Heracles Peninsula on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: This image was taken by the Nasa Expedition 20 crew. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/heracles-peninsula-wp/sxzv-heracles-peninsula-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/heracles-peninsula-wp/sxzv-heracles-peninsula-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Inkerman Cave Monastery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/inkerman-cave-monastery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Granbergs Konstindustri Aktiebolags Förlag, Public domain. A monastery carved into a white limestone cliff above the Black River, where monks hollowed chapels from living rock and a medieval traveler once called the work the labor of angels.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Granbergs Konstindustri Aktiebolags Förlag, Public domain. A monastery carved into a white limestone cliff above the Black River, where monks hollowed chapels from living rock and a medieval traveler once called the work the labor of angels.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/inkerman-cave-monastery/">Inkerman Cave Monastery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Granbergs Konstindustri Aktiebolags Förlag | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/inkerman-cave-monastery-wp/sxzv-inkerman-cave-monastery-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>5:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/inkerman-cave-monastery-wp/sxzv-inkerman-cave-monastery-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Inkerman</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/inkerman/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Granbergs Konstindustri Aktiebolags Förlag, Public domain. A small Crimean town whose name means 'cave fortress,' quarried for the white stone that built a peninsula and remembered for a fog-bound battle that made it briefly famous across the world.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Granbergs Konstindustri Aktiebolags Förlag, Public domain. A small Crimean town whose name means 'cave fortress,' quarried for the white stone that built a peninsula and remembered for a fog-bound battle that made it briefly famous across the world.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/inkerman/">Inkerman on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Granbergs Konstindustri Aktiebolags Förlag | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/inkerman-wp/sxzv-inkerman-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>5:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/inkerman-wp/sxzv-inkerman-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Italian battleship Giulio Cesare</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/italian-battleship-giulio-cesare/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit modified and crop by Luigi Chiesa, Public domain. An Italian dreadnought named for Julius Caesar that outlived two navies and three flags, only to capsize one October night in Sevastopol harbor with the loss of 617 men.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit modified and crop by Luigi Chiesa, Public domain. An Italian dreadnought named for Julius Caesar that outlived two navies and three flags, only to capsize one October night in Sevastopol harbor with the loss of 617 men.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/italian-battleship-giulio-cesare/">Italian battleship Giulio Cesare on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: modified and crop by Luigi Chiesa | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/italian-battleship-giulio-cesare-wp/sxzv-italian-battleship-giulio-cesare-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>5:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/italian-battleship-giulio-cesare-wp/sxzv-italian-battleship-giulio-cesare-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Konstantin Battery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/konstantin-battery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Andrey Butko, CC BY-SA 3.0. A horseshoe of pale stone guarding the mouth of Sevastopol Bay, whose gates were built to become a killing zone and whose garrison was once ordered to hold to the last man.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Andrey Butko, CC BY-SA 3.0. A horseshoe of pale stone guarding the mouth of Sevastopol Bay, whose gates were built to become a killing zone and whose garrison was once ordered to hold to the last man.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/konstantin-battery/">Konstantin Battery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Andrey Butko | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/konstantin-battery-wp/sxzv-konstantin-battery-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/konstantin-battery-wp/sxzv-konstantin-battery-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Malakhov Kurgan</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/malakhov-kurgan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Oleksandr Malyon, CC BY-SA 4.0. A low hill named for an honest captain that twice decided the fate of Sevastopol, took the lives of two Russian admirals, and gave a young Leo Tolstoy the scene that made him a writer.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Oleksandr Malyon, CC BY-SA 4.0. A low hill named for an honest captain that twice decided the fate of Sevastopol, took the lives of two Russian admirals, and gave a young Leo Tolstoy the scene that made him a writer.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/malakhov-kurgan/">Malakhov Kurgan on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Oleksandr Malyon | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/malakhov-kurgan-wp/sxzv-malakhov-kurgan-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/malakhov-kurgan-wp/sxzv-malakhov-kurgan-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mamelon</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mamelon-fort/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roger Fenton, Public domain. A modest hillock outside Sevastopol so fiercely contested in the Crimean War that its French nickname entered a Gilbert and Sullivan patter song as shorthand for military expertise.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roger Fenton, Public domain. A modest hillock outside Sevastopol so fiercely contested in the Crimean War that its French nickname entered a Gilbert and Sullivan patter song as shorthand for military expertise.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mamelon-fort/">Mamelon on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roger Fenton | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/mamelon-fort-wp/sxzv-mamelon-fort-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/mamelon-fort-wp/sxzv-mamelon-fort-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Maxim Gorky Fortresses</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/maxim-gorky-fortresses/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Antropomant, CC0. Two armored Soviet gun batteries guarding Sevastopol, nicknamed by their German attackers after a famous author, that drew the fire of the largest artillery piece ever to see combat.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Antropomant, CC0. Two armored Soviet gun batteries guarding Sevastopol, nicknamed by their German attackers after a famous author, that drew the fire of the largest artillery piece ever to see combat.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/maxim-gorky-fortresses/">Maxim Gorky Fortresses on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Antropomant | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/maxim-gorky-fortresses-wp/sxzv-maxim-gorky-fortresses-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/maxim-gorky-fortresses-wp/sxzv-maxim-gorky-fortresses-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mikhail Kroshitsky Sevastopol Art Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mikhail-kroshitsky-sevastopol-art-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Krachkovsky, Josif Evstafievich (1854-1914), Public domain. A Sevastopol art museum in a merchant's ornate mansion, named for the director who smuggled its finest works three thousand miles into Siberia to save them from a burning city.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Krachkovsky, Josif Evstafievich (1854-1914), Public domain. A Sevastopol art museum in a merchant's ornate mansion, named for the director who smuggled its finest works three thousand miles into Siberia to save them from a burning city.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mikhail-kroshitsky-sevastopol-art-museum/">Mikhail Kroshitsky Sevastopol Art Museum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Krachkovsky, Josif Evstafievich (1854-1914) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/mikhail-kroshitsky-sevastopol-art-museum-wp/sxzv-mikhail-kroshitsky-sevastopol-art-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:45</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/mikhail-kroshitsky-sevastopol-art-museum-wp/sxzv-mikhail-kroshitsky-sevastopol-art-museum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Monument to the Sunken Ships</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/monument-to-the-sunken-ships/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Russian Post, Publishing and Trade Centre "Marka" (ИТЦ «Марка»). The design of the stamp by V. Beltyukov. Scanned by Dmitry Ivanov., Public domain. A slender column rising from the waters of Sevastopol Bay, crowned by a bronze eagle, that remembers the day a fleet was deliberately sunk to save the harbor it guarded.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Russian Post, Publishing and Trade Centre "Marka" (ИТЦ «Марка»). The design of the stamp by V. Beltyukov. Scanned by Dmitry Ivanov., Public domain. A slender column rising from the waters of Sevastopol Bay, crowned by a bronze eagle, that remembers the day a fleet was deliberately sunk to save the harbor it guarded.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/monument-to-the-sunken-ships/">Monument to the Sunken Ships on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Russian Post, Publishing and Trade Centre &quot;Marka&quot; (ИТЦ «Марка»). The design of the stamp by V. Beltyukov. Scanned by Dmitry Ivanov. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/monument-to-the-sunken-ships-wp/sxzv-monument-to-the-sunken-ships-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/monument-to-the-sunken-ships-wp/sxzv-monument-to-the-sunken-ships-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3343499"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/monument-to-the-sunken-ships-wp/sxzv-monument-to-the-sunken-ships-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mount Sapun</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mount-sapun/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit JukoFF, CC BY-SA 4.0. A modest ridge above Sevastopol whose commanding view made it worth two weeks of fighting to take and, two years later, the opening blow of the battle that retook the city.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit JukoFF, CC BY-SA 4.0. A modest ridge above Sevastopol whose commanding view made it worth two weeks of fighting to take and, two years later, the opening blow of the battle that retook the city.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mount-sapun/">Mount Sapun on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: JukoFF | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/mount-sapun-wp/sxzv-mount-sapun-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/mount-sapun-wp/sxzv-mount-sapun-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3191273"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/mount-sapun-wp/sxzv-mount-sapun-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Naval Museum Complex Balaklava</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/naval-museum-complex-balaklava/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alexxx1979, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Cold War submarine base carved into a mountain, built to keep firing after a nuclear war, now open to anyone willing to walk inside.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alexxx1979, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Cold War submarine base carved into a mountain, built to keep firing after a nuclear war, now open to anyone willing to walk inside.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/naval-museum-complex-balaklava/">Naval Museum Complex Balaklava on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alexxx1979 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/naval-museum-complex-balaklava-wp/sxzv-naval-museum-complex-balaklava-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/naval-museum-complex-balaklava-wp/sxzv-naval-museum-complex-balaklava-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3078271"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/naval-museum-complex-balaklava-wp/sxzv-naval-museum-complex-balaklava-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Russian Cruiser Kerch</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/russian-cruiser-kerch/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit George Chernilevsky, Public domain. A Cold War warship that outlived the navy that built her, only to end her life burning at anchor in the harbor she was meant to defend.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit George Chernilevsky, Public domain. A Cold War warship that outlived the navy that built her, only to end her life burning at anchor in the harbor she was meant to defend.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/russian-cruiser-kerch/">Russian Cruiser Kerch on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: George Chernilevsky | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/russian-cruiser-kerch-wp/sxzv-russian-cruiser-kerch-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/russian-cruiser-kerch-wp/sxzv-russian-cruiser-kerch-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sevastopol</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sevastopol/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit A.Savin, CC BY-SA 3.0. A white-stone city of thirty bays and two thousand monuments, where an ancient Greek colony, a Christian conversion, and centuries of naval history all crowd the same shoreline.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit A.Savin, CC BY-SA 3.0. A white-stone city of thirty bays and two thousand monuments, where an ancient Greek colony, a Christian conversion, and centuries of naval history all crowd the same shoreline.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sevastopol/">Sevastopol on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: A.Savin | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/sevastopol-wk/sxzv-sevastopol-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/sevastopol-wk/sxzv-sevastopol-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Siege of Sevastopol (1854-1855)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-sevastopol-1854-1855/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit George Chernilevsky, Public domain. One of history's last classic sieges dragged on for nearly a year in the mud above the harbor, rehearsing the trench warfare that would define the century to come.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit George Chernilevsky, Public domain. One of history's last classic sieges dragged on for nearly a year in the mud above the harbor, rehearsing the trench warfare that would define the century to come.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-sevastopol-1854-1855/">Siege of Sevastopol (1854-1855) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: George Chernilevsky | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/siege-of-sevastopol-1854-1855-wp/sxzv-siege-of-sevastopol-1854-1855-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/siege-of-sevastopol-1854-1855-wp/sxzv-siege-of-sevastopol-1854-1855-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3009871"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/siege-of-sevastopol-1854-1855-wp/sxzv-siege-of-sevastopol-1854-1855-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Siege of Sevastopol Panorama</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-sevastopol-panorama/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Cmapm, CC BY 3.0. A painting so vast you stand inside it, wrapping a single day of the Crimean War around the viewer in a circle of canvas 115 meters long.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Cmapm, CC BY 3.0. A painting so vast you stand inside it, wrapping a single day of the Crimean War around the viewer in a circle of canvas 115 meters long.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-sevastopol-panorama/">Siege of Sevastopol Panorama on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Cmapm | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/siege-of-sevastopol-panorama-wp/sxzv-siege-of-sevastopol-panorama-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/siege-of-sevastopol-panorama-wp/sxzv-siege-of-sevastopol-panorama-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3478776"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:42</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/siege-of-sevastopol-panorama-wp/sxzv-siege-of-sevastopol-panorama-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>St. Vladimir&apos;s Cathedral, Sevastopol</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/st-vladimir-s-cathedral-sevastopol/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Engineer gena, CC BY-SA 4.0. A domed Orthodox cathedral built as a tomb for the admirals who died defending Sevastopol, four of them buried together beneath a single floor.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Engineer gena, CC BY-SA 4.0. A domed Orthodox cathedral built as a tomb for the admirals who died defending Sevastopol, four of them buried together beneath a single floor.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/st-vladimir-s-cathedral-sevastopol/">St. Vladimir&apos;s Cathedral, Sevastopol on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Engineer gena | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/st-vladimir-s-cathedral-sevastopol-wp/sxzv-st-vladimir-s-cathedral-sevastopol-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/st-vladimir-s-cathedral-sevastopol-wp/sxzv-st-vladimir-s-cathedral-sevastopol-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3073998"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/st-vladimir-s-cathedral-sevastopol-wp/sxzv-st-vladimir-s-cathedral-sevastopol-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Thin Red Line</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/thin-red-line-battle-of-balaclava/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kim Traynor, CC BY-SA 3.0. A single regiment of Scottish Highlanders, two ranks deep instead of the usual four, stood between charging Russian cavalry and the port of Balaklava, and a war correspondent turned their stand into a phrase that outlived the war.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kim Traynor, CC BY-SA 3.0. A single regiment of Scottish Highlanders, two ranks deep instead of the usual four, stood between charging Russian cavalry and the port of Balaklava, and a war correspondent turned their stand into a phrase that outlived the war.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/thin-red-line-battle-of-balaclava/">The Thin Red Line on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kim Traynor | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/thin-red-line-battle-of-balaclava-wp/sxzv-thin-red-line-battle-of-balaclava-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/thin-red-line-battle-of-balaclava-wp/sxzv-thin-red-line-battle-of-balaclava-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3045276"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/thin-red-line-battle-of-balaclava-wp/sxzv-thin-red-line-battle-of-balaclava-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Valley of the Shadow of Death</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/valley-of-the-shadow-of-death-roger-fenton/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Roger Fenton's 1855 photograph of an empty, cannonball-strewn ravine in Crimea became one of the most famous war images ever made, and one of the first ever accused of being staged.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Roger Fenton's 1855 photograph of an empty, cannonball-strewn ravine in Crimea became one of the most famous war images ever made, and one of the first ever accused of being staged.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/valley-of-the-shadow-of-death-roger-fenton/">Valley of the Shadow of Death on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/valley-of-the-shadow-of-death-roger-fenton-wp/sxzv-valley-of-the-shadow-of-death-roger-fenton-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/v/valley-of-the-shadow-of-death-roger-fenton-wp/sxzv-valley-of-the-shadow-of-death-roger-fenton-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2951409"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of the Alma</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-alma/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Richard Caton Woodville Jr., Public domain. On a river the invaders had never heard of a week earlier, the first great battle of the Crimean War unfolded before an audience of picnickers, and modern rifles began quietly rewriting the rules of war.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Richard Caton Woodville Jr., Public domain. On a river the invaders had never heard of a week earlier, the first great battle of the Crimean War unfolded before an audience of picnickers, and modern rifles began quietly rewriting the rules of war.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-alma/">Battle of the Alma on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Richard Caton Woodville Jr. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/z/battle-of-the-alma-wp/sxzz-battle-of-the-alma-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/z/battle-of-the-alma-wp/sxzz-battle-of-the-alma-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3401850"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/z/z/battle-of-the-alma-wp/sxzz-battle-of-the-alma-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Soviet Hospital Ship Armenia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/soviet-hospital-ship-armenia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tomseattle, CC BY-SA 3.0. A hospital ship crammed with wounded soldiers, nurses, and fleeing families went down off the Crimean coast in four minutes, taking thousands of lives in one of the worst maritime disasters in history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tomseattle, CC BY-SA 3.0. A hospital ship crammed with wounded soldiers, nurses, and fleeing families went down off the Crimean coast in four minutes, taking thousands of lives in one of the worst maritime disasters in history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/soviet-hospital-ship-armenia/">Soviet Hospital Ship Armenia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tomseattle | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/7/soviet-hospital-ship-armenia-wp/szb7-soviet-hospital-ship-armenia-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/7/soviet-hospital-ship-armenia-wp/szb7-soviet-hospital-ship-armenia-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3244507"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/7/soviet-hospital-ship-armenia-wp/szb7-soviet-hospital-ship-armenia-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ai-Petri</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ai-petri/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tiia Monto, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Crimean summit whose height reads like a countdown and whose winds can flatten a standing person, crowning the coast above Alupka.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tiia Monto, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Crimean summit whose height reads like a countdown and whose winds can flatten a standing person, crowning the coast above Alupka.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ai-petri/">Ai-Petri on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tiia Monto | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/ai-petri-wp/szbh-ai-petri-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/ai-petri-wp/szbh-ai-petri-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3191692"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/ai-petri-wp/szbh-ai-petri-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alupka</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/alupka/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A small Black Sea resort named for a fox, where a British-designed castle briefly made it more fashionable than Yalta itself.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A small Black Sea resort named for a fox, where a British-designed castle briefly made it more fashionable than Yalta itself.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/alupka/">Alupka on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/alupka-wp/szbh-alupka-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/alupka-wp/szbh-alupka-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3294840"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/alupka-wp/szbh-alupka-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Amet-khan Sultan Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/amet-khan-sultan-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Fastboy, CC BY-SA 3.0. A restored Alupka villa preserving the story of a Crimean Tatar flying ace who twice earned his nation's highest honor and never denied who he was.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Fastboy, CC BY-SA 3.0. A restored Alupka villa preserving the story of a Crimean Tatar flying ace who twice earned his nation's highest honor and never denied who he was.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/amet-khan-sultan-museum/">Amet-khan Sultan Museum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Fastboy | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/amet-khan-sultan-museum-wp/szbh-amet-khan-sultan-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/amet-khan-sultan-museum-wp/szbh-amet-khan-sultan-museum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3200940"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/amet-khan-sultan-museum-wp/szbh-amet-khan-sultan-museum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of the Chernaya</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-chernaya/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Societa Reduci Crimea - Torino, Public domain. A doomed dawn assault across a Crimean river in 1855, watched by a young Leo Tolstoy, who turned his grief into the only poem he ever wrote.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Societa Reduci Crimea - Torino, Public domain. A doomed dawn assault across a Crimean river in 1855, watched by a young Leo Tolstoy, who turned his grief into the only poem he ever wrote.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-chernaya/">Battle of the Chernaya on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Societa Reduci Crimea - Torino | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/battle-of-the-chernaya-wp/szbh-battle-of-the-chernaya-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/battle-of-the-chernaya-wp/szbh-battle-of-the-chernaya-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3383542"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/battle-of-the-chernaya-wp/szbh-battle-of-the-chernaya-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dulber Palace</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dulber-palace/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Деревягін Ігор, CC BY-SA 3.0. A silver-domed fantasy of a palace in Koreiz whose fortress walls, built for beauty, ended up sheltering the Romanovs from revolution.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Деревягін Ігор, CC BY-SA 3.0. A silver-domed fantasy of a palace in Koreiz whose fortress walls, built for beauty, ended up sheltering the Romanovs from revolution.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dulber-palace/">Dulber Palace on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Деревягін Ігор | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/dulber-palace-wp/szbh-dulber-palace-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/dulber-palace-wp/szbh-dulber-palace-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3173495"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/dulber-palace-wp/szbh-dulber-palace-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Foros Church</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/foros-church/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Дмитрий Ромашка, CC BY-SA 3.0. A jewel-box Orthodox church perched on a 400-meter Crimean cliff, built by a Moscow tea trader in gratitude for a tsar's survival.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Дмитрий Ромашка, CC BY-SA 3.0. A jewel-box Orthodox church perched on a 400-meter Crimean cliff, built by a Moscow tea trader in gratitude for a tsar's survival.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/foros-church/">Foros Church on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Дмитрий Ромашка | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/foros-church-wp/szbh-foros-church-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/foros-church-wp/szbh-foros-church-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3161191"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/foros-church-wp/szbh-foros-church-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Foros</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/foros-crimea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. The southernmost resort in Crimea, a quiet seaside town where, in one August week of 1991, the fate of the Soviet Union hung in the balance.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. The southernmost resort in Crimea, a quiet seaside town where, in one August week of 1991, the fate of the Soviet Union hung in the balance.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/foros-crimea/">Foros on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/foros-crimea-wp/szbh-foros-crimea-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/foros-crimea-wp/szbh-foros-crimea-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3167059"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/foros-crimea-wp/szbh-foros-crimea-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Koreiz</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/koreiz/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tiia Monto, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Crimean seaside settlement of grand palaces, where Stalin kept his favorite dacha and hosted the powers dividing the postwar world.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tiia Monto, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Crimean seaside settlement of grand palaces, where Stalin kept his favorite dacha and hosted the powers dividing the postwar world.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/koreiz/">Koreiz on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tiia Monto | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/koreiz-wp/szbh-koreiz-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/koreiz-wp/szbh-koreiz-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3260591"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/koreiz-wp/szbh-koreiz-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Simeiz Observatory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/simeiz-observatory/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg from Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, CC BY 2.0. A mountaintop observatory on Crimea's Mount Koshka where astronomers found 150 minor planets and mapped some of the sky's most beautifully named clouds.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg from Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, CC BY 2.0. A mountaintop observatory on Crimea's Mount Koshka where astronomers found 150 minor planets and mapped some of the sky's most beautifully named clouds.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/simeiz-observatory/">Simeiz Observatory on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vyacheslav Argenberg from Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/simeiz-observatory-wp/szbh-simeiz-observatory-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/simeiz-observatory-wp/szbh-simeiz-observatory-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3258982"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/simeiz-observatory-wp/szbh-simeiz-observatory-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vorontsov Palace</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vorontsov-palace-alupka/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Marion Golsteijn, CC BY-SA 3.0. An English architect's Crimean masterpiece that shows a Scottish castle to the mountains and a Moorish palace to the sea, built by the hands of thousands of serfs.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Marion Golsteijn, CC BY-SA 3.0. An English architect's Crimean masterpiece that shows a Scottish castle to the mountains and a Moorish palace to the sea, built by the hands of thousands of serfs.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vorontsov-palace-alupka/">Vorontsov Palace on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Marion Golsteijn | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/vorontsov-palace-alupka-wp/szbh-vorontsov-palace-alupka-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/vorontsov-palace-alupka-wp/szbh-vorontsov-palace-alupka-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Yalta Mountain-Forest Nature Reserve</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/yalta-mountain-forest-nature-reserve/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit EvILMms, CC BY-SA 3.0. A protected wall of Crimean mountain forest that climbs from the Black Sea coast to the karst plateau of Ai-Petri, guarding steep slopes, hidden caves, and a climate that shifts with every hundred meters of altitude.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit EvILMms, CC BY-SA 3.0. A protected wall of Crimean mountain forest that climbs from the Black Sea coast to the karst plateau of Ai-Petri, guarding steep slopes, hidden caves, and a climate that shifts with every hundred meters of altitude.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/yalta-mountain-forest-nature-reserve/">Yalta Mountain-Forest Nature Reserve on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: EvILMms | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/yalta-mountain-forest-nature-reserve-wp/szbh-yalta-mountain-forest-nature-reserve-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/yalta-mountain-forest-nature-reserve-wp/szbh-yalta-mountain-forest-nature-reserve-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3038906"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/yalta-mountain-forest-nature-reserve-wp/szbh-yalta-mountain-forest-nature-reserve-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Yusupov Palace (Crimea)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/yusupov-palace-crimea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Юлия Соловьева, CC BY-SA 3.0. A romantic seaside palace above Yalta that passed from the fabulously wealthy Yusupov family to Joseph Stalin, who made it his favorite retreat during the world-shaping Yalta Conference.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Юлия Соловьева, CC BY-SA 3.0. A romantic seaside palace above Yalta that passed from the fabulously wealthy Yusupov family to Joseph Stalin, who made it his favorite retreat during the world-shaping Yalta Conference.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/yusupov-palace-crimea/">Yusupov Palace (Crimea) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Юлия Соловьева | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/yusupov-palace-crimea-wp/szbh-yusupov-palace-crimea-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/yusupov-palace-crimea-wp/szbh-yusupov-palace-crimea-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3092188"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/h/yusupov-palace-crimea-wp/szbh-yusupov-palace-crimea-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Grand Canyon of Crimea</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/grand-canyon-crimea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit В.Білецький, Public domain. A narrow limestone gorge in the Crimean Mountains where walls plunge more than 300 meters, an icy pool called the Fountain of Youth promises rejuvenation, and a legendary oak once collected the wishes of passersby.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit В.Білецький, Public domain. A narrow limestone gorge in the Crimean Mountains where walls plunge more than 300 meters, an icy pool called the Fountain of Youth promises rejuvenation, and a legendary oak once collected the wishes of passersby.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/grand-canyon-crimea/">Grand Canyon of Crimea on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: В.Білецький | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/j/grand-canyon-crimea-wp/szbj-grand-canyon-crimea-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/j/grand-canyon-crimea-wp/szbj-grand-canyon-crimea-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2874193"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/j/grand-canyon-crimea-wp/szbj-grand-canyon-crimea-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kokkoz Jami Mosque</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kokkoz-jami-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit DmitoSklyarenko, CC BY-SA 3.0. A mosque in a Crimean mountain village named for the falcon, funded by one of Imperial Russia's richest Orthodox princes, silenced under Soviet rule, and finally returned to the Crimean Tatars who came home from exile.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit DmitoSklyarenko, CC BY-SA 3.0. A mosque in a Crimean mountain village named for the falcon, funded by one of Imperial Russia's richest Orthodox princes, silenced under Soviet rule, and finally returned to the Crimean Tatars who came home from exile.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kokkoz-jami-mosque/">Kokkoz Jami Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: DmitoSklyarenko | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/j/kokkoz-jami-mosque-wp/szbj-kokkoz-jami-mosque-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/j/kokkoz-jami-mosque-wp/szbj-kokkoz-jami-mosque-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2834142"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/j/kokkoz-jami-mosque-wp/szbj-kokkoz-jami-mosque-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mangup</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mangup/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mevo (Павел Можаев), CC BY-SA 3.0. A vast cave-riddled plateau fortress near Sevastopol that served as the capital of a Greek principality, withstood a half-year Ottoman siege in 1475, and slowly emptied over the centuries until its last inhabitants departed in the 1790s.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mevo (Павел Можаев), CC BY-SA 3.0. A vast cave-riddled plateau fortress near Sevastopol that served as the capital of a Greek principality, withstood a half-year Ottoman siege in 1475, and slowly emptied over the centuries until its last inhabitants departed in the 1790s.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mangup/">Mangup on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mevo (Павел Можаев) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/j/mangup-wp/szbj-mangup-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/j/mangup-wp/szbj-mangup-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3167946"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/j/mangup-wp/szbj-mangup-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Principality of Theodoro</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/principality-of-theodoro/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Evgenij Rabchuk, Public domain. A tiny Greek principality in the Crimean mountains that outlived the Byzantine Empire itself, becoming the very last territorial remnant of the Roman world before it fell to the Ottomans in December 1475.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Evgenij Rabchuk, Public domain. A tiny Greek principality in the Crimean mountains that outlived the Byzantine Empire itself, becoming the very last territorial remnant of the Roman world before it fell to the Ottomans in December 1475.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/principality-of-theodoro/">Principality of Theodoro on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Evgenij Rabchuk | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/j/principality-of-theodoro-wp/szbj-principality-of-theodoro-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/j/principality-of-theodoro-wp/szbj-principality-of-theodoro-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3345203"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/j/principality-of-theodoro-wp/szbj-principality-of-theodoro-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Uchan-su Waterfall</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/uchan-su-waterfall/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tschubby, CC BY-SA 3.0. The highest waterfall in Crimea, plunging 98 meters down the forested slopes below Ai-Petri, thunderous with snowmelt in spring and named by the Crimean Tatars for the way its waters seem to fly.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tschubby, CC BY-SA 3.0. The highest waterfall in Crimea, plunging 98 meters down the forested slopes below Ai-Petri, thunderous with snowmelt in spring and named by the Crimean Tatars for the way its waters seem to fly.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/uchan-su-waterfall/">Uchan-su Waterfall on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tschubby | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/j/uchan-su-waterfall-wp/szbj-uchan-su-waterfall-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/j/uchan-su-waterfall-wp/szbj-uchan-su-waterfall-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2313816"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/j/uchan-su-waterfall-wp/szbj-uchan-su-waterfall-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Charax, Crimea</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/charax-crimea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Cambronn, CC BY-SA 3.0. The largest Roman military settlement ever excavated in Crimea, perched above the Black Sea near Swallow's Nest, where legionaries once guarded the frontier of the empire before a Russian grand duke dug their city back out of the earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Cambronn, CC BY-SA 3.0. The largest Roman military settlement ever excavated in Crimea, perched above the Black Sea near Swallow's Nest, where legionaries once guarded the frontier of the empire before a Russian grand duke dug their city back out of the earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/charax-crimea/">Charax, Crimea on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Cambronn | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/k/charax-crimea-wp/szbk-charax-crimea-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/k/charax-crimea-wp/szbk-charax-crimea-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gaspra</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gaspra/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dima Sergiyenko; Please attribute this image as the work of "DiscoverWithDima.", CC BY-SA 4.0. A white-named spa town on the Crimean coast that gave the world an asteroid, sheltered Leo Tolstoy in his final years, and raised one of the most influential Crimean Tatar thinkers of the modern age.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dima Sergiyenko; Please attribute this image as the work of "DiscoverWithDima.", CC BY-SA 4.0. A white-named spa town on the Crimean coast that gave the world an asteroid, sheltered Leo Tolstoy in his final years, and raised one of the most influential Crimean Tatar thinkers of the modern age.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gaspra/">Gaspra on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dima Sergiyenko; Please attribute this image as the work of &quot;DiscoverWithDima.&quot; | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/k/gaspra-wp/szbk-gaspra-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/k/gaspra-wp/szbk-gaspra-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3196269"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/k/gaspra-wp/szbk-gaspra-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Livadia Palace</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/livadia-palace/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit KGGucwa, CC BY-SA 3.0. A gleaming white palace above Yalta where the last Russian tsar's family spent their happiest summers, and where, three decades after their fall, Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin met to redraw the postwar world.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit KGGucwa, CC BY-SA 3.0. A gleaming white palace above Yalta where the last Russian tsar's family spent their happiest summers, and where, three decades after their fall, Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin met to redraw the postwar world.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/livadia-palace/">Livadia Palace on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: KGGucwa | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/k/livadia-palace-wp/szbk-livadia-palace-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/k/livadia-palace-wp/szbk-livadia-palace-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3334041"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/k/livadia-palace-wp/szbk-livadia-palace-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Swallow&apos;s Nest</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/swallow-s-nest/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Иерей Максим Массалитин, CC BY-SA 2.0. A tiny Neo-Gothic castle perched on a sheer cliff above the Black Sea, so improbable it looks less like architecture than a fairy tale someone forgot to wake up from.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Иерей Максим Массалитин, CC BY-SA 2.0. A tiny Neo-Gothic castle perched on a sheer cliff above the Black Sea, so improbable it looks less like architecture than a fairy tale someone forgot to wake up from.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/swallow-s-nest/">Swallow&apos;s Nest on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Иерей Максим Массалитин | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/k/swallow-s-nest-wp/szbk-swallow-s-nest-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/k/swallow-s-nest-wp/szbk-swallow-s-nest-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3011562"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/k/swallow-s-nest-wp/szbk-swallow-s-nest-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Yalta Conference</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/yalta-conference/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit U.S. Army Signal Corps Collection, Public domain. For eight days in February 1945, three exhausted leaders gathered in a seaside palace and redrew the map of a continent, shaping the world that would follow the deadliest war in history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit U.S. Army Signal Corps Collection, Public domain. For eight days in February 1945, three exhausted leaders gathered in a seaside palace and redrew the map of a continent, shaping the world that would follow the deadliest war in history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/yalta-conference/">Yalta Conference on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: U.S. Army Signal Corps Collection | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/k/yalta-conference-wp/szbk-yalta-conference-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/k/yalta-conference-wp/szbk-yalta-conference-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3492844"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:42</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/k/yalta-conference-wp/szbk-yalta-conference-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Yalta</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/alexander-nevsky-cathedral-yalta/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit A.Savin, CC BY-SA 3.0. A golden-domed cathedral raised in mourning for a murdered emperor, its first stone laid on the exact anniversary of his death.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit A.Savin, CC BY-SA 3.0. A golden-domed cathedral raised in mourning for a murdered emperor, its first stone laid on the exact anniversary of his death.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/alexander-nevsky-cathedral-yalta/">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Yalta on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: A.Savin | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/alexander-nevsky-cathedral-yalta-wp/szbm-alexander-nevsky-cathedral-yalta-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/alexander-nevsky-cathedral-yalta-wp/szbm-alexander-nevsky-cathedral-yalta-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3205237"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/alexander-nevsky-cathedral-yalta-wp/szbm-alexander-nevsky-cathedral-yalta-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Artek</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/artek-camp/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Cmapm, CC BY 3.0. A seaside children's camp beneath Bear Mountain that grew from eighty children in tents into the most coveted summer of a Soviet childhood, its long history shadowed by the politics that swirled around it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Cmapm, CC BY 3.0. A seaside children's camp beneath Bear Mountain that grew from eighty children in tents into the most coveted summer of a Soviet childhood, its long history shadowed by the politics that swirled around it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/artek-camp/">Artek on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Cmapm | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/artek-camp-wp/szbm-artek-camp-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/artek-camp-wp/szbm-artek-camp-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3439574"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/artek-camp-wp/szbm-artek-camp-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ayu-Dag</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ayu-dag/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg from Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, CC BY 2.0. A great domed headland on the Crimean coast whose profile looks so much like a bear stooping to drink from the sea that three languages named it for the animal.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg from Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, CC BY 2.0. A great domed headland on the Crimean coast whose profile looks so much like a bear stooping to drink from the sea that three languages named it for the animal.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ayu-dag/">Ayu-Dag on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vyacheslav Argenberg from Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/ayu-dag-wp/szbm-ayu-dag-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/ayu-dag-wp/szbm-ayu-dag-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2984151"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/ayu-dag-wp/szbm-ayu-dag-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cape Martian Reserve</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cape-martian-reserve/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit EvILMms, CC BY-SA 3.0. A small protected headland where a stray piece of the Mediterranean somehow survives on the Crimean coast, cradling evergreen trees found nowhere else on the peninsula.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit EvILMms, CC BY-SA 3.0. A small protected headland where a stray piece of the Mediterranean somehow survives on the Crimean coast, cradling evergreen trees found nowhere else on the peninsula.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cape-martian-reserve/">Cape Martian Reserve on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: EvILMms | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/cape-martian-reserve-wp/szbm-cape-martian-reserve-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/cape-martian-reserve-wp/szbm-cape-martian-reserve-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3190125"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/cape-martian-reserve-wp/szbm-cape-martian-reserve-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Crimean Mountains</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/crimean-mountains/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rumlin, CC BY-SA 3.0. A wall of high plateaus running the length of Crimea's coast, hiding Europe's oldest known modern humans in its caves and cradling alpine meadows above the Black Sea.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rumlin, CC BY-SA 3.0. A wall of high plateaus running the length of Crimea's coast, hiding Europe's oldest known modern humans in its caves and cradling alpine meadows above the Black Sea.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/crimean-mountains/">Crimean Mountains on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rumlin | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/crimean-mountains-wp/szbm-crimean-mountains-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/crimean-mountains-wp/szbm-crimean-mountains-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3302466"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/crimean-mountains-wp/szbm-crimean-mountains-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gurzuf</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gurzuf/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A steep little resort town under Bear Mountain where an emperor's general built a fortress, a young Pushkin found his poetry, and a great choreographer chose to die.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A steep little resort town under Bear Mountain where an emperor's general built a fortress, a young Pushkin found his poetry, and a great choreographer chose to die.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gurzuf/">Gurzuf on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/gurzuf-wp/szbm-gurzuf-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/gurzuf-wp/szbm-gurzuf-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3109917"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/gurzuf-wp/szbm-gurzuf-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lesya Ukrainka Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lesya-ukrainka-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit В.С.Білецький, Public domain. A gingerbread-trimmed seaside house in Yalta where one of Ukraine's greatest writers lived, loved, and grieved, later turned into a museum of her memory.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit В.С.Білецький, Public domain. A gingerbread-trimmed seaside house in Yalta where one of Ukraine's greatest writers lived, loved, and grieved, later turned into a museum of her memory.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lesya-ukrainka-museum/">Lesya Ukrainka Museum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: В.С.Білецький | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/lesya-ukrainka-museum-wp/szbm-lesya-ukrainka-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/lesya-ukrainka-museum-wp/szbm-lesya-ukrainka-museum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3193283"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/lesya-ukrainka-museum-wp/szbm-lesya-ukrainka-museum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Massandra Palace</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/massandra-palace/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. A fairy-tale French château built for a Russian emperor in the Crimean hills, so exquisitely finished that no royal ever spent a single night in it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. A fairy-tale French château built for a Russian emperor in the Crimean hills, so exquisitely finished that no royal ever spent a single night in it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/massandra-palace/">Massandra Palace on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vyacheslav Argenberg | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/massandra-palace-wp/szbm-massandra-palace-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/massandra-palace-wp/szbm-massandra-palace-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3392721"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/massandra-palace-wp/szbm-massandra-palace-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Massandra Winery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/massandra-winery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. A cliffside cellar built for a czar, where century-old bottles have outlasted revolutions, occupations, and every leader who tried to give them away.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. A cliffside cellar built for a czar, where century-old bottles have outlasted revolutions, occupations, and every leader who tried to give them away.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/massandra-winery/">Massandra Winery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vyacheslav Argenberg | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/massandra-winery-wp/szbm-massandra-winery-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/massandra-winery-wp/szbm-massandra-winery-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2910339"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/massandra-winery-wp/szbm-massandra-winery-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nikitsky Botanical Garden</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nikitsky-botanical-garden/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. One of Europe's oldest botanical gardens, planted in 1812 on a Black Sea slope, where a Swiss-descended botanist gathered the world's plants and generations kept them alive.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. One of Europe's oldest botanical gardens, planted in 1812 on a Black Sea slope, where a Swiss-descended botanist gathered the world's plants and generations kept them alive.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nikitsky-botanical-garden/">Nikitsky Botanical Garden on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vyacheslav Argenberg | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/nikitsky-botanical-garden-wp/szbm-nikitsky-botanical-garden-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/nikitsky-botanical-garden-wp/szbm-nikitsky-botanical-garden-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3122089"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/nikitsky-botanical-garden-wp/szbm-nikitsky-botanical-garden-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Partenit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/partenit/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A seaside settlement in the shadow of a mountain shaped like a sleeping bear, where olive trees have stood for five centuries and Greeks, Goths, and Genoese all left their mark.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A seaside settlement in the shadow of a mountain shaped like a sleeping bear, where olive trees have stood for five centuries and Greeks, Goths, and Genoese all left their mark.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/partenit/">Partenit on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/partenit-wp/szbm-partenit-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/partenit-wp/szbm-partenit-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3100727"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/partenit-wp/szbm-partenit-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>White Dacha</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/white-dacha/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The white, asymmetrical house Anton Chekhov built above Yalta in the last years of his life, where he planted a garden, kept tame cranes, and wrote some of his greatest work.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The white, asymmetrical house Anton Chekhov built above Yalta in the last years of his life, where he planted a garden, kept tame cranes, and wrote some of his greatest work.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/white-dacha/">White Dacha on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/white-dacha-wp/szbm-white-dacha-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/white-dacha-wp/szbm-white-dacha-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2761989"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Yalta</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/yalta/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Erin Nikitchyuk, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Black Sea resort of pebble beaches, cliffside follies, and czarist palaces, where emperors once convalesced, three Allied leaders once redrew a map, and mass tourism still fills the promenade each summer.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Erin Nikitchyuk, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Black Sea resort of pebble beaches, cliffside follies, and czarist palaces, where emperors once convalesced, three Allied leaders once redrew a map, and mass tourism still fills the promenade each summer.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/yalta/">Yalta on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Erin Nikitchyuk | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/yalta-wk/szbm-yalta-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/yalta-wk/szbm-yalta-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2701166"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/m/yalta-wk/szbm-yalta-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bakhchysarai Cave Monastery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bakhchysarai-cave-monastery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dmitry A. Mottl, CC BY-SA 3.0. A whitewashed monastery carved straight into a limestone cliff near Bakhchysarai, its golden domes clinging to the rock where monks have prayed, off and on, for well over a thousand years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dmitry A. Mottl, CC BY-SA 3.0. A whitewashed monastery carved straight into a limestone cliff near Bakhchysarai, its golden domes clinging to the rock where monks have prayed, off and on, for well over a thousand years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bakhchysarai-cave-monastery/">Bakhchysarai Cave Monastery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dmitry A. Mottl | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/bakhchysarai-cave-monastery-wp/szbn-bakhchysarai-cave-monastery-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/bakhchysarai-cave-monastery-wp/szbn-bakhchysarai-cave-monastery-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2822160"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/bakhchysarai-cave-monastery-wp/szbn-bakhchysarai-cave-monastery-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bakhchysarai Palace</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bakhchysarai-palace/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit A.Savin, CC BY-SA 3.0. The 16th-century seat of the Crimean Khans, a walled world of mosques, gardens, and one weeping marble fountain whose sad legend moved Pushkin to poetry.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit A.Savin, CC BY-SA 3.0. The 16th-century seat of the Crimean Khans, a walled world of mosques, gardens, and one weeping marble fountain whose sad legend moved Pushkin to poetry.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bakhchysarai-palace/">Bakhchysarai Palace on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: A.Savin | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/bakhchysarai-palace-wp/szbn-bakhchysarai-palace-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/bakhchysarai-palace-wp/szbn-bakhchysarai-palace-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2923730"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/bakhchysarai-palace-wp/szbn-bakhchysarai-palace-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bakhchysarai</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bakhchysarai/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The old capital of the Crimean Tatar Khanate, a valley town of palaces and cliff cities that lost its people to deportation in 1944 and has been reclaiming its heritage ever since.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The old capital of the Crimean Tatar Khanate, a valley town of palaces and cliff cities that lost its people to deportation in 1944 and has been reclaiming its heritage ever since.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bakhchysarai/">Bakhchysarai on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/bakhchysarai-wk/szbn-bakhchysarai-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/bakhchysarai-wk/szbn-bakhchysarai-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2887885"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/bakhchysarai-wk/szbn-bakhchysarai-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Big Khan Mosque</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/big-khan-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit A.Savin, CC BY-SA 3.0. One of Crimea's largest mosques and among the first buildings of the Khan's Palace, its twin octagonal minarets rising twenty-eight meters over Bakhchysarai since 1532.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit A.Savin, CC BY-SA 3.0. One of Crimea's largest mosques and among the first buildings of the Khan's Palace, its twin octagonal minarets rising twenty-eight meters over Bakhchysarai since 1532.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/big-khan-mosque/">Big Khan Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: A.Savin | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/big-khan-mosque-wp/szbn-big-khan-mosque-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/big-khan-mosque-wp/szbn-big-khan-mosque-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2850637"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/big-khan-mosque-wp/szbn-big-khan-mosque-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Canike</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/canike/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A 15th-century Crimean princess and kingmaker who made the pilgrimage to Mecca with 300 horsemen, helped birth the Crimean Khanate, and lies buried as "Great Empress" in the cliff city of Chufut-Kale.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A 15th-century Crimean princess and kingmaker who made the pilgrimage to Mecca with 300 horsemen, helped birth the Crimean Khanate, and lies buried as "Great Empress" in the cliff city of Chufut-Kale.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/canike/">Canike on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/canike-wp/szbn-canike-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/canike-wp/szbn-canike-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2680829"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chufut-Kale</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chufut-kale/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dmitry A. Mottl, CC BY-SA 3.0. A cave town carved into a Crimean cliff, where forty fortifications, a besieging horde, and centuries of Karaite Jewish life left their marks in the limestone.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dmitry A. Mottl, CC BY-SA 3.0. A cave town carved into a Crimean cliff, where forty fortifications, a besieging horde, and centuries of Karaite Jewish life left their marks in the limestone.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chufut-kale/">Chufut-Kale on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dmitry A. Mottl | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/chufut-kale-wp/szbn-chufut-kale-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/chufut-kale-wp/szbn-chufut-kale-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3362328"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/chufut-kale-wp/szbn-chufut-kale-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Crimean Khanate</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/crimean-khanate/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit A.Savin, CC BY-SA 3.0. For three centuries a Genghisid dynasty ruled the Black Sea steppe from a palace at Bakhchysarai, shaping the fate of Poland, Russia, and the Ottoman world before Catherine the Great erased it from the map.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit A.Savin, CC BY-SA 3.0. For three centuries a Genghisid dynasty ruled the Black Sea steppe from a palace at Bakhchysarai, shaping the fate of Poland, Russia, and the Ottoman world before Catherine the Great erased it from the map.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/crimean-khanate/">Crimean Khanate on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: A.Savin | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/crimean-khanate-wp/szbn-crimean-khanate-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/crimean-khanate-wp/szbn-crimean-khanate-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3387141"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/crimean-khanate-wp/szbn-crimean-khanate-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eski Dürbe</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eski-durbe/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A silent domed tomb in Bakhchysarai keeps a secret nobody has solved: no one knows who lies inside, or even for certain when it was built.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A silent domed tomb in Bakhchysarai keeps a secret nobody has solved: no one knows who lies inside, or even for certain when it was built.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eski-durbe/">Eski Dürbe on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/eski-durbe-wp/szbn-eski-durbe-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/eski-durbe-wp/szbn-eski-durbe-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2863587"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eski Yurt</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eski-yurt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit DmitoSklyarenko, CC BY-SA 3.0. Beneath the cottages and streets of western Bakhchysarai lies a vanished medieval town whose dragon-slaying saint, khan tombs, and sacred cemetery were nearly paved over by history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit DmitoSklyarenko, CC BY-SA 3.0. Beneath the cottages and streets of western Bakhchysarai lies a vanished medieval town whose dragon-slaying saint, khan tombs, and sacred cemetery were nearly paved over by history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eski-yurt/">Eski Yurt on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: DmitoSklyarenko | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/eski-yurt-wp/szbn-eski-yurt-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/eski-yurt-wp/szbn-eski-yurt-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3313463"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/eski-yurt-wp/szbn-eski-yurt-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gennadiy Borisov</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gennadiy-borisov/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From a hand-built observatory on a Crimean hilltop, an amateur astronomer spotted the first comet ever confirmed to come from beyond our solar system - and it now bears his name.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From a hand-built observatory on a Crimean hilltop, an amateur astronomer spotted the first comet ever confirmed to come from beyond our solar system - and it now bears his name.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gennadiy-borisov/">Gennadiy Borisov on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/gennadiy-borisov-wp/szbn-gennadiy-borisov-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/gennadiy-borisov-wp/szbn-gennadiy-borisov-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3085769"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Orta Cami Mosque</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/orta-cami-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roman.alieiev, CC BY-SA 3.0. One of Crimea's oldest mosques fell to ruin and rose again, its minaret rebuilt stone by stone on a Bakhchysarai street that still bears a Soviet name.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roman.alieiev, CC BY-SA 3.0. One of Crimea's oldest mosques fell to ruin and rose again, its minaret rebuilt stone by stone on a Bakhchysarai street that still bears a Soviet name.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/orta-cami-mosque/">Orta Cami Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roman.alieiev | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/orta-cami-mosque-wp/szbn-orta-cami-mosque-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/orta-cami-mosque-wp/szbn-orta-cami-mosque-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2691105"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/orta-cami-mosque-wp/szbn-orta-cami-mosque-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/russo-turkish-war-1735-1739/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Cherus, CC BY-SA 4.0. In the war that first carried a Russian army into Crimea, the deadliest enemy was never the Tatar cavalry - it was thirst, hunger, and the plague that emptied the ranks.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Cherus, CC BY-SA 4.0. In the war that first carried a Russian army into Crimea, the deadliest enemy was never the Tatar cavalry - it was thirst, hunger, and the plague that emptied the ranks.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/russo-turkish-war-1735-1739/">Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Cherus | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/russo-turkish-war-1735-1739-wp/szbn-russo-turkish-war-1735-1739-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/russo-turkish-war-1735-1739-wp/szbn-russo-turkish-war-1735-1739-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3401707"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/russo-turkish-war-1735-1739-wp/szbn-russo-turkish-war-1735-1739-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tepe-Kermen</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tepe-kermen/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Leon petrosyan, CC BY-SA 4.0. A flat-topped Crimean butte honeycombed with more than 230 hand-cut caves, crowned by a Byzantine cave church where a carved inscription still names the man who dug a tomb.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Leon petrosyan, CC BY-SA 4.0. A flat-topped Crimean butte honeycombed with more than 230 hand-cut caves, crowned by a Byzantine cave church where a carved inscription still names the man who dug a tomb.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tepe-kermen/">Tepe-Kermen on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Leon petrosyan | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/tepe-kermen-wp/szbn-tepe-kermen-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/tepe-kermen-wp/szbn-tepe-kermen-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3385225"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:36</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/n/tepe-kermen-wp/szbn-tepe-kermen-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Crimea</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/crimea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. A diamond of land in the Black Sea where Greek ruins, cave cities, tsars' palaces, and cliffside vineyards stack up along a warm Mediterranean coast.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. A diamond of land in the Black Sea where Greek ruins, cave cities, tsars' palaces, and cliffside vineyards stack up along a warm Mediterranean coast.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/crimea/">Crimea on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vyacheslav Argenberg | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/p/crimea-wk/szbp-crimea-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/p/crimea-wk/szbp-crimea-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3486979"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/p/crimea-wk/szbp-crimea-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Crimean Campaign</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/crimean-campaign/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. For 250 days the fortress-city of Sevastopol held out against siege before it fell - the centerpiece of a brutal two-year struggle for Crimea in the Second World War.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. For 250 days the fortress-city of Sevastopol held out against siege before it fell - the centerpiece of a brutal two-year struggle for Crimea in the Second World War.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/crimean-campaign/">Crimean Campaign on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/p/crimean-campaign-wp/szbp-crimean-campaign-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/p/crimean-campaign-wp/szbp-crimean-campaign-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3193011"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/p/crimean-campaign-wp/szbp-crimean-campaign-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Simferopol</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/simferopol/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tiia Monto, CC BY-SA 3.0. Crimea's inland capital is a crossroads city where Scythian ruins, a Tatar market, and the world's longest trolleybus line all converge.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tiia Monto, CC BY-SA 3.0. Crimea's inland capital is a crossroads city where Scythian ruins, a Tatar market, and the world's longest trolleybus line all converge.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/simferopol/">Simferopol on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tiia Monto | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/p/simferopol-wk/szbp-simferopol-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/p/simferopol-wk/szbp-simferopol-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3277113"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:25</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/p/simferopol-wk/szbp-simferopol-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Alushta</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/alushta/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A relaxed Black Sea resort on Crimea's southern shore, guarded for fifteen centuries by the crumbling stones of a fortress the Byzantines raised against the mountains.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A relaxed Black Sea resort on Crimea's southern shore, guarded for fifteen centuries by the crumbling stones of a fortress the Byzantines raised against the mountains.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/alushta/">Alushta on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/q/alushta-wk/szbq-alushta-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/q/alushta-wk/szbq-alushta-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2956951"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chatyr-Dag</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chatyr-dag/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Трифонов Андрей, CC BY-SA 4.0. A tent-shaped Crimean massif of twin plateaus, alpine meadows, and one of the peninsula's richest cave systems hidden beneath the grass.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Трифонов Андрей, CC BY-SA 4.0. A tent-shaped Crimean massif of twin plateaus, alpine meadows, and one of the peninsula's richest cave systems hidden beneath the grass.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chatyr-dag/">Chatyr-Dag on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Трифонов Андрей | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/q/chatyr-dag-wp/szbq-chatyr-dag-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/q/chatyr-dag-wp/szbq-chatyr-dag-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3536100"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/q/chatyr-dag-wp/szbq-chatyr-dag-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Crimean Nature Reserve</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/crimean-nature-reserve/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit EvILMms, CC BY-SA 3.0. Crimea's oldest and strictest wilderness climbs from oak woods to the peninsula's highest summit, a protected refuge for deer, mouflon, and forests three centuries old.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit EvILMms, CC BY-SA 3.0. Crimea's oldest and strictest wilderness climbs from oak woods to the peninsula's highest summit, a protected refuge for deer, mouflon, and forests three centuries old.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/crimean-nature-reserve/">Crimean Nature Reserve on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: EvILMms | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/q/crimean-nature-reserve-wp/szbq-crimean-nature-reserve-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/q/crimean-nature-reserve-wp/szbq-crimean-nature-reserve-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3324220"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/q/crimean-nature-reserve-wp/szbq-crimean-nature-reserve-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marble Cave</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/marble-cave-crimea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Maxim Gavrilyuk, CC BY-SA 3.0. Discovered by chance in 1987, this Crimean cavern of marble halls and stone chandeliers is ranked among the five most beautiful caves on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Maxim Gavrilyuk, CC BY-SA 3.0. Discovered by chance in 1987, this Crimean cavern of marble halls and stone chandeliers is ranked among the five most beautiful caves on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/marble-cave-crimea/">Marble Cave on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Maxim Gavrilyuk | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/q/marble-cave-crimea-wp/szbq-marble-cave-crimea-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/q/marble-cave-crimea-wp/szbq-marble-cave-crimea-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3310531"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/q/marble-cave-crimea-wp/szbq-marble-cave-crimea-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Valley of Ghosts</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/valley-of-ghosts-crimea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit A4ernyh, CC BY-SA 4.0. On a fog-wreathed Crimean mountainside, wind and water have carved hundreds of stone figures that shift and vanish in the haze, giving rise to a legend of a cruel blacksmith turned to rock.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit A4ernyh, CC BY-SA 4.0. On a fog-wreathed Crimean mountainside, wind and water have carved hundreds of stone figures that shift and vanish in the haze, giving rise to a legend of a cruel blacksmith turned to rock.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/valley-of-ghosts-crimea/">Valley of Ghosts on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: A4ernyh | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/q/valley-of-ghosts-crimea-wp/szbq-valley-of-ghosts-crimea-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/q/valley-of-ghosts-crimea-wp/szbq-valley-of-ghosts-crimea-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3429318"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/q/valley-of-ghosts-crimea-wp/szbq-valley-of-ghosts-crimea-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Akmesdzhyt Friday Mosque</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/akmesdzhyt-friday-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mitte27, CC BY-SA 4.0. Crimea's largest mosque, opened in 2023 after decades of waiting, crowns Simferopol with a lead-sheathed dome and a design that fuses Ottoman grandeur with Crimean Tatar craft.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mitte27, CC BY-SA 4.0. Crimea's largest mosque, opened in 2023 after decades of waiting, crowns Simferopol with a lead-sheathed dome and a design that fuses Ottoman grandeur with Crimean Tatar craft.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/akmesdzhyt-friday-mosque/">Akmesdzhyt Friday Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mitte27 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/r/akmesdzhyt-friday-mosque-wp/szbr-akmesdzhyt-friday-mosque-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/r/akmesdzhyt-friday-mosque-wp/szbr-akmesdzhyt-friday-mosque-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3537687"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/r/akmesdzhyt-friday-mosque-wp/szbr-akmesdzhyt-friday-mosque-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kebir Mosque</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kebir-mosque-simferopol/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit A.Savin, CC BY-SA 3.0. The oldest building in Simferopol is a whitewashed mosque from 1508 whose pale walls gave the city its first name and whose survival mirrors the endurance of the Crimean Tatar people.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit A.Savin, CC BY-SA 3.0. The oldest building in Simferopol is a whitewashed mosque from 1508 whose pale walls gave the city its first name and whose survival mirrors the endurance of the Crimean Tatar people.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kebir-mosque-simferopol/">Kebir Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: A.Savin | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/r/kebir-mosque-simferopol-wp/szbr-kebir-mosque-simferopol-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/r/kebir-mosque-simferopol-wp/szbr-kebir-mosque-simferopol-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3169206"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/r/kebir-mosque-simferopol-wp/szbr-kebir-mosque-simferopol-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Scythian Neapolis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/scythian-neapolis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vahe Martirosyan from Glendale, CA, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0. On a rocky plateau at the edge of Simferopol lie the ruins of a Scythian royal capital, where nomadic horsemen built a walled city of Greek columns and buried their kings beneath gold.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vahe Martirosyan from Glendale, CA, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0. On a rocky plateau at the edge of Simferopol lie the ruins of a Scythian royal capital, where nomadic horsemen built a walled city of Greek columns and buried their kings beneath gold.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/scythian-neapolis/">Scythian Neapolis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vahe Martirosyan from Glendale, CA, USA | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/r/scythian-neapolis-wp/szbr-scythian-neapolis-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/r/scythian-neapolis-wp/szbr-scythian-neapolis-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3494220"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/r/scythian-neapolis-wp/szbr-scythian-neapolis-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Genoese Fortress of Sudak</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/genoese-fortress-sudak/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Serhii Zysko, CC BY-SA 4.0. Italian merchants raised this cliffside stronghold on Crimea's coast to guard a Silk Road port, and its tiered walls and sea-facing towers still crown the rock above Sudak.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Serhii Zysko, CC BY-SA 4.0. Italian merchants raised this cliffside stronghold on Crimea's coast to guard a Silk Road port, and its tiered walls and sea-facing towers still crown the rock above Sudak.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/genoese-fortress-sudak/">Genoese Fortress of Sudak on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Serhii Zysko | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/z/genoese-fortress-sudak-wp/szbz-genoese-fortress-sudak-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Novyi Svet</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/novyi-svet/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Новый_Свет_(Крым)._Вид_на_посёлок,_бухту_и_гору_Сокол.jpg: 
This photography was created by Artem Topchiy (user Art-top). Other photos see here


 This photograph was taken with a Canon PowerShot S2 IS This  image was created with Hugin.
derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0. A wind-sheltered cove where Crimea's first great sparkling wine was born, ringed by rocky peaks that seal it off from the rest of the world.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Новый_Свет_(Крым)._Вид_на_посёлок,_бухту_и_гору_Сокол.jpg: 
This photography was created by Artem Topchiy (user Art-top). Other photos see here


 This photograph was taken with a Canon PowerShot S2 IS This  image was created with Hugin.
derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0. A wind-sheltered cove where Crimea's first great sparkling wine was born, ringed by rocky peaks that seal it off from the rest of the world.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/novyi-svet/">Novyi Svet on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Новый_Свет_(Крым)._Вид_на_посёлок,_бухту_и_гору_Сокол.jpg: 
This photography was created by Artem Topchiy (user Art-top). Other photos see here


 This photograph was taken with a Canon PowerShot S2 IS This  image was created with Hugin.
derivative work: Jjtkk | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/z/novyi-svet-wk/szbz-novyi-svet-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>3:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/z/novyi-svet-wk/szbz-novyi-svet-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Novyi Svit Winery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/novyi-svit-winery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ta2Ed, Public domain. The Crimean cellars where a Russian prince spent a decade perfecting a sparkling wine that would be poured at a tsar's coronation and crowned in Paris.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ta2Ed, Public domain. The Crimean cellars where a Russian prince spent a decade perfecting a sparkling wine that would be poured at a tsar's coronation and crowned in Paris.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/novyi-svit-winery/">Novyi Svit Winery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ta2Ed | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/z/novyi-svit-winery-wp/szbz-novyi-svit-winery-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/z/novyi-svit-winery-wp/szbz-novyi-svit-winery-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2486328"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/z/novyi-svit-winery-wp/szbz-novyi-svit-winery-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Perchem</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/perchem/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Brizhnichenko, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Crimean mountain that was once a living coral reef on the floor of a vanished ocean, now a wooded massif guarding the western edge of the Sudak valley.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Brizhnichenko, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Crimean mountain that was once a living coral reef on the floor of a vanished ocean, now a wooded massif guarding the western edge of the Sudak valley.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/perchem/">Perchem on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Brizhnichenko | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/z/perchem-wp/szbz-perchem-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/z/perchem-wp/szbz-perchem-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2931096"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/z/perchem-wp/szbz-perchem-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sudak</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sudak/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[An ancient Black Sea port whose Genoese fortress still crowns the cliffs, guarding a city that has changed hands, names, and empires for nearly two thousand years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An ancient Black Sea port whose Genoese fortress still crowns the cliffs, guarding a city that has changed hands, names, and empires for nearly two thousand years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sudak/">Sudak on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/z/sudak-wp/szbz-sudak-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/z/sudak-wp/szbz-sudak-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2709275"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/z/b/z/sudak-wp/szbz-sudak-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lower Dniester National Nature Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lower-dniester-national-nature-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nata Naval, CC BY-SA 3.0. A vast wetland where the Dniester unravels into reeds and channels before meeting the Black Sea, sheltering tens of thousands of birds within reach of Odesa.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nata Naval, CC BY-SA 3.0. A vast wetland where the Dniester unravels into reeds and channels before meeting the Black Sea, sheltering tens of thousands of birds within reach of Odesa.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lower-dniester-national-nature-park/">Lower Dniester National Nature Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nata Naval | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/2/lower-dniester-national-nature-park-wp/u8m2-lower-dniester-national-nature-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/2/lower-dniester-national-nature-park-wp/u8m2-lower-dniester-national-nature-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2604072"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/2/lower-dniester-national-nature-park-wp/u8m2-lower-dniester-national-nature-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>KVINT</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kvint/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit McKaby, CC BY-SA 4.0. The 1897 Tiraspol brandy house so beloved that it appears on the local banknote, its cognac has traveled to the Vatican and into orbit.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit McKaby, CC BY-SA 4.0. The 1897 Tiraspol brandy house so beloved that it appears on the local banknote, its cognac has traveled to the Vatican and into orbit.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kvint/">KVINT on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: McKaby | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/kvint-wp/u8m4-kvint-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/kvint-wp/u8m4-kvint-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2539911"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/kvint-wp/u8m4-kvint-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Memorial of Glory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/memorial-of-glory-tiraspol/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Majjjorrrr - участник Википедии, Public domain. On Tiraspol's Suvorov Square, an eternal flame, a battle-scarred tank, and a wall of carved names hold three generations of war dead in a single grieving space.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Majjjorrrr - участник Википедии, Public domain. On Tiraspol's Suvorov Square, an eternal flame, a battle-scarred tank, and a wall of carved names hold three generations of war dead in a single grieving space.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/memorial-of-glory-tiraspol/">Memorial of Glory on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Majjjorrrr - участник Википедии | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/memorial-of-glory-tiraspol-wp/u8m4-memorial-of-glory-tiraspol-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/memorial-of-glory-tiraspol-wp/u8m4-memorial-of-glory-tiraspol-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2692390"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/memorial-of-glory-tiraspol-wp/u8m4-memorial-of-glory-tiraspol-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/moldavian-autonomous-soviet-socialist-republic/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ukrainian SRR government officials, Public domain. A republic invented as a political weapon, drawn on the Dniester in 1924 to lay claim to land across the river, ruled from Tiraspol until it vanished in 1940.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ukrainian SRR government officials, Public domain. A republic invented as a political weapon, drawn on the Dniester in 1924 to lay claim to land across the river, ruled from Tiraspol until it vanished in 1940.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/moldavian-autonomous-soviet-socialist-republic/">Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ukrainian SRR government officials | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/moldavian-autonomous-soviet-socialist-republic-wp/u8m4-moldavian-autonomous-soviet-socialist-republic-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/moldavian-autonomous-soviet-socialist-republic-wp/u8m4-moldavian-autonomous-soviet-socialist-republic-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3112341"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/moldavian-autonomous-soviet-socialist-republic-wp/u8m4-moldavian-autonomous-soviet-socialist-republic-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Noul Neamț Monastery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/noul-neamt-monastery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Clay Gilliland, CC BY-SA 2.0. Founded in 1861 by monks fleeing a language ban, this Orthodox monastery near Tiraspol was closed by the Soviets, reborn in 1989, and now stands in a land no country recognizes.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Clay Gilliland, CC BY-SA 2.0. Founded in 1861 by monks fleeing a language ban, this Orthodox monastery near Tiraspol was closed by the Soviets, reborn in 1989, and now stands in a land no country recognizes.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/noul-neamt-monastery/">Noul Neamț Monastery on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Clay Gilliland | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/noul-neamt-monastery-wp/u8m4-noul-neamt-monastery-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/noul-neamt-monastery-wp/u8m4-noul-neamt-monastery-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2666936"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/noul-neamt-monastery-wp/u8m4-noul-neamt-monastery-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Suvorov Monument</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/suvorov-monument-tiraspol/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit August Dominus, CC0. The bronze horseman on Tiraspol's central square honors the general who founded the city in 1792, and he has ridden across its banknotes and stamps ever since.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit August Dominus, CC0. The bronze horseman on Tiraspol's central square honors the general who founded the city in 1792, and he has ridden across its banknotes and stamps ever since.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/suvorov-monument-tiraspol/">Suvorov Monument on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: August Dominus | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/suvorov-monument-tiraspol-wp/u8m4-suvorov-monument-tiraspol-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/suvorov-monument-tiraspol-wp/u8m4-suvorov-monument-tiraspol-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2768785"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/suvorov-monument-tiraspol-wp/u8m4-suvorov-monument-tiraspol-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tiraspol</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tiraspol/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Richardfabi, Public domain. The capital of a country the world does not recognize, where Soviet-era trolleybuses and Lenin statues make an isolated town on the Dniester feel like a step back in time.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Richardfabi, Public domain. The capital of a country the world does not recognize, where Soviet-era trolleybuses and Lenin statues make an isolated town on the Dniester feel like a step back in time.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tiraspol/">Tiraspol on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Richardfabi | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/tiraspol-wk/u8m4-tiraspol-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/tiraspol-wk/u8m4-tiraspol-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3408817"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/4/tiraspol-wk/u8m4-tiraspol-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Arcadia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/arcadia-odesa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit HOBOPOCC, CC BY-SA 3.0. Odesa's most famous seaside resort borrows its name from a Greek land of shepherds and idyll, a stretch of Black Sea coast that has meant leisure for over a century.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit HOBOPOCC, CC BY-SA 3.0. Odesa's most famous seaside resort borrows its name from a Greek land of shepherds and idyll, a stretch of Black Sea coast that has meant leisure for over a century.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/arcadia-odesa/">Arcadia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: HOBOPOCC | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/arcadia-odesa-wp/u8mb-arcadia-odesa-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/arcadia-odesa-wp/u8mb-arcadia-odesa-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2546483"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/arcadia-odesa-wp/u8mb-arcadia-odesa-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bristol Hotel, Odesa</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bristol-hotel-odesa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit HOBOPOCC, Public domain. A gilded Belle Epoque landmark on Italiiska Street that has changed its name and survived nearly every convulsion of Odesa's turbulent century.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit HOBOPOCC, Public domain. A gilded Belle Epoque landmark on Italiiska Street that has changed its name and survived nearly every convulsion of Odesa's turbulent century.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bristol-hotel-odesa/">Bristol Hotel, Odesa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: HOBOPOCC | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/bristol-hotel-odesa-wp/u8mb-bristol-hotel-odesa-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/bristol-hotel-odesa-wp/u8mb-bristol-hotel-odesa-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2531312"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/bristol-hotel-odesa-wp/u8mb-bristol-hotel-odesa-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Derybasivska Street</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/derybasivska-street/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit HOBOPOCC, CC BY-SA 3.0. Odesa's beloved pedestrian promenade, named for the Spanish-born admiral who built the city, where a fountain, a bronze chair, and a river of April jokers converge.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit HOBOPOCC, CC BY-SA 3.0. Odesa's beloved pedestrian promenade, named for the Spanish-born admiral who built the city, where a fountain, a bronze chair, and a river of April jokers converge.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/derybasivska-street/">Derybasivska Street on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: HOBOPOCC | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/derybasivska-street-wp/u8mb-derybasivska-street-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/derybasivska-street-wp/u8mb-derybasivska-street-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2428196"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/derybasivska-street-wp/u8mb-derybasivska-street-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/filatov-institute-of-eye-diseases-and-tissue-therapy/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Haidamac, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Odesa institute where Vladimir Filatov turned a bold idea into restored sight for hundreds of thousands, and where Ukraine still trains its eye surgeons today.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Haidamac, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Odesa institute where Vladimir Filatov turned a bold idea into restored sight for hundreds of thousands, and where Ukraine still trains its eye surgeons today.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/filatov-institute-of-eye-diseases-and-tissue-therapy/">Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Haidamac | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/filatov-institute-of-eye-diseases-and-tissue-therapy-wp/u8mb-filatov-institute-of-eye-diseases-and-tissue-therapy-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/filatov-institute-of-eye-diseases-and-tissue-therapy-wp/u8mb-filatov-institute-of-eye-diseases-and-tissue-therapy-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2907030"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/filatov-institute-of-eye-diseases-and-tissue-therapy-wp/u8mb-filatov-institute-of-eye-diseases-and-tissue-therapy-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Grekov Odesa Art School</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/grekov-odesa-art-school/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Роман Рябенко, CC0. Ukraine's oldest art school, where a young Wassily Kandinsky once studied before he taught the world to see without objects at all.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Роман Рябенко, CC0. Ukraine's oldest art school, where a young Wassily Kandinsky once studied before he taught the world to see without objects at all.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/grekov-odesa-art-school/">Grekov Odesa Art School on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Роман Рябенко | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/grekov-odesa-art-school-wp/u8mb-grekov-odesa-art-school-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/grekov-odesa-art-school-wp/u8mb-grekov-odesa-art-school-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2684916"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/grekov-odesa-art-school-wp/u8mb-grekov-odesa-art-school-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Historic Centre of Odesa</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/historic-centre-of-odesa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Romankravchuk, CC BY-SA 4.0. A UNESCO World Heritage city built by Catherine the Great as a warm-water port, whose grand nineteenth-century streets now carry both the glory of a cosmopolitan boom and the scars of war.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Romankravchuk, CC BY-SA 4.0. A UNESCO World Heritage city built by Catherine the Great as a warm-water port, whose grand nineteenth-century streets now carry both the glory of a cosmopolitan boom and the scars of war.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/historic-centre-of-odesa/">Historic Centre of Odesa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Romankravchuk | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/historic-centre-of-odesa-wp/u8mb-historic-centre-of-odesa-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/historic-centre-of-odesa-wp/u8mb-historic-centre-of-odesa-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2907434"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/historic-centre-of-odesa-wp/u8mb-historic-centre-of-odesa-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Moldavanka</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/moldavanka/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Yuriy Kvach, CC BY-SA 3.0. A working-class Odesa neighborhood older than the city itself, immortalized by Isaac Babel as the raffish heart of Jewish Odesa and its legendary underworld.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Yuriy Kvach, CC BY-SA 3.0. A working-class Odesa neighborhood older than the city itself, immortalized by Isaac Babel as the raffish heart of Jewish Odesa and its legendary underworld.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/moldavanka/">Moldavanka on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Yuriy Kvach | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/moldavanka-wp/u8mb-moldavanka-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/moldavanka-wp/u8mb-moldavanka-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2626158"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/moldavanka-wp/u8mb-moldavanka-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Monument to the Founders of Odesa</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/monument-to-the-founders-of-odesa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit HOBOPOCC, CC BY-SA 3.0. A bronze empress who was raised, toppled, rebuilt, and finally removed, tracing a full century of how a city argues with its own past.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit HOBOPOCC, CC BY-SA 3.0. A bronze empress who was raised, toppled, rebuilt, and finally removed, tracing a full century of how a city argues with its own past.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/monument-to-the-founders-of-odesa/">Monument to the Founders of Odesa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: HOBOPOCC | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/monument-to-the-founders-of-odesa-wp/u8mb-monument-to-the-founders-of-odesa-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/monument-to-the-founders-of-odesa-wp/u8mb-monument-to-the-founders-of-odesa-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2899510"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/monument-to-the-founders-of-odesa-wp/u8mb-monument-to-the-founders-of-odesa-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Odesa Archaeological Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/odesa-archaeological-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Erud, CC BY 3.0. Ukraine's oldest archaeological museum, where Scythian gold, Egyptian sarcophagi, and a coin struck by a medieval prince tell six thousand years of Black Sea history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Erud, CC BY 3.0. Ukraine's oldest archaeological museum, where Scythian gold, Egyptian sarcophagi, and a coin struck by a medieval prince tell six thousand years of Black Sea history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/odesa-archaeological-museum/">Odesa Archaeological Museum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Erud | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-archaeological-museum-wp/u8mb-odesa-archaeological-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-archaeological-museum-wp/u8mb-odesa-archaeological-museum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2757662"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-archaeological-museum-wp/u8mb-odesa-archaeological-museum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Odesa Catacombs</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/odesa-catacombs/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Мокрицький Павло, CC BY-SA 4.0. One of the largest underground labyrinths on Earth, carved by stone miners beneath Odesa and later a refuge, a battlefield, and a legend in the dark.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Мокрицький Павло, CC BY-SA 4.0. One of the largest underground labyrinths on Earth, carved by stone miners beneath Odesa and later a refuge, a battlefield, and a legend in the dark.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/odesa-catacombs/">Odesa Catacombs on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Мокрицький Павло | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-catacombs-wp/u8mb-odesa-catacombs-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>3:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-catacombs-wp/u8mb-odesa-catacombs-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Odesa City Garden</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/odesa-city-garden/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Investigatio, CC BY-SA 3.0. The oldest park in Odesa, planted by the city founder's brother and given away because he could not afford to keep it, now the leafy heart of the old town.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Investigatio, CC BY-SA 3.0. The oldest park in Odesa, planted by the city founder's brother and given away because he could not afford to keep it, now the leafy heart of the old town.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/odesa-city-garden/">Odesa City Garden on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Investigatio | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-city-garden-wp/u8mb-odesa-city-garden-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>3:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-city-garden-wp/u8mb-odesa-city-garden-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Odesa City Hall</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/odesa-city-hall/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Radek Linner, CC BY 3.0. A former merchants' exchange watched over by the gods of trade and harvest, where the clock still chimes the city's own tune.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Radek Linner, CC BY 3.0. A former merchants' exchange watched over by the gods of trade and harvest, where the clock still chimes the city's own tune.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/odesa-city-hall/">Odesa City Hall on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Radek Linner | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-city-hall-wp/u8mb-odesa-city-hall-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-city-hall-wp/u8mb-odesa-city-hall-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2340070"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-city-hall-wp/u8mb-odesa-city-hall-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Odesa Film Studio</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/odesa-film-studio/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Adrian1111, CC BY-SA 4.0. One of the oldest film studios in the former Russian Empire, where Dovzhenko learned to make cinema and a Soviet detective drama became a national obsession.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Adrian1111, CC BY-SA 4.0. One of the oldest film studios in the former Russian Empire, where Dovzhenko learned to make cinema and a Soviet detective drama became a national obsession.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/odesa-film-studio/">Odesa Film Studio on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Adrian1111 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-film-studio-wp/u8mb-odesa-film-studio-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-film-studio-wp/u8mb-odesa-film-studio-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2440153"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-film-studio-wp/u8mb-odesa-film-studio-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Odesa Fine Arts Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/odesa-fine-arts-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Original uploader was Serge Iantchichine at uk.wikipedia, Public domain. A magnate's palace built from Odesa's own pale limestone, now home to seascapes by Aivazovsky, early Kandinsky, and a grotto hidden beneath the floors.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Original uploader was Serge Iantchichine at uk.wikipedia, Public domain. A magnate's palace built from Odesa's own pale limestone, now home to seascapes by Aivazovsky, early Kandinsky, and a grotto hidden beneath the floors.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/odesa-fine-arts-museum/">Odesa Fine Arts Museum on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Original uploader was Serge Iantchichine at uk.wikipedia | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-fine-arts-museum-wp/u8mb-odesa-fine-arts-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>3:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-fine-arts-museum-wp/u8mb-odesa-fine-arts-museum-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Odesa International Film Festival</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/odesa-international-film-festival/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Andriy Makukha (Amakuha), CC BY-SA 4.0. Each July, silent classics flicker across the Potemkin Stairs to a live orchestra, in the city whose most famous staircase was made immortal by a silent film.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Andriy Makukha (Amakuha), CC BY-SA 4.0. Each July, silent classics flicker across the Potemkin Stairs to a live orchestra, in the city whose most famous staircase was made immortal by a silent film.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/odesa-international-film-festival/">Odesa International Film Festival on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Andriy Makukha (Amakuha) | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-international-film-festival-wp/u8mb-odesa-international-film-festival-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>3:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-international-film-festival-wp/u8mb-odesa-international-film-festival-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Odesa Numismatics Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/odesa-numismatics-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A small museum in central Odesa holding coins struck by Greek colonists on the Black Sea two thousand years ago, including the ancient world's money shaped like dolphins.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A small museum in central Odesa holding coins struck by Greek colonists on the Black Sea two thousand years ago, including the ancient world's money shaped like dolphins.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/odesa-numismatics-museum/">Odesa Numismatics Museum on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-numismatics-museum-wp/u8mb-odesa-numismatics-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>3:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Odesa Opera and Ballet Theatre</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/odesa-opera-and-ballet-theatre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alex Levitsky &amp; Dmitry Shamatazhi, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Viennese-built opera house so acoustically perfect a whisper carries to the back row, once funded by a quarantine scam and cooled by wagonloads of ice.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alex Levitsky &amp; Dmitry Shamatazhi, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Viennese-built opera house so acoustically perfect a whisper carries to the back row, once funded by a quarantine scam and cooled by wagonloads of ice.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/odesa-opera-and-ballet-theatre/">Odesa Opera and Ballet Theatre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alex Levitsky &amp;amp; Dmitry Shamatazhi | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-opera-and-ballet-theatre-wp/u8mb-odesa-opera-and-ballet-theatre-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-opera-and-ballet-theatre-wp/u8mb-odesa-opera-and-ballet-theatre-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2647316"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-opera-and-ballet-theatre-wp/u8mb-odesa-opera-and-ballet-theatre-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Odesa Philharmonic Theater</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/odesa-philharmonic-theater/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Изд. Акц. О-ва Гранберг в Стокгольме, Public domain. A Venetian-Gothic concert hall built as a merchants' exchange, home to a beloved orchestra and a stubborn local legend about why the music sounds the way it does.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Изд. Акц. О-ва Гранберг в Стокгольме, Public domain. A Venetian-Gothic concert hall built as a merchants' exchange, home to a beloved orchestra and a stubborn local legend about why the music sounds the way it does.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/odesa-philharmonic-theater/">Odesa Philharmonic Theater on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Изд. Акц. О-ва Гранберг в Стокгольме | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-philharmonic-theater-wp/u8mb-odesa-philharmonic-theater-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>3:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-philharmonic-theater-wp/u8mb-odesa-philharmonic-theater-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Odesa University</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/odesa-university/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alexostrov, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Black Sea university founded in 1865 whose graduates scattered across the world, from the physicist who imagined the Big Bang to a future president of Zanzibar.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alexostrov, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Black Sea university founded in 1865 whose graduates scattered across the world, from the physicist who imagined the Big Bang to a future president of Zanzibar.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/odesa-university/">Odesa University on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alexostrov | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-university-wp/u8mb-odesa-university-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-university-wp/u8mb-odesa-university-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2919489"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-university-wp/u8mb-odesa-university-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Odesa</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/odesa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A cosmopolitan Black Sea port dreamed up by an empress and built by four foreigners, whose graceful grid of the old town is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A cosmopolitan Black Sea port dreamed up by an empress and built by four foreigners, whose graceful grid of the old town is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/odesa/">Odesa on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-wk/u8mb-odesa-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-wk/u8mb-odesa-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2775748"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/odesa-wk/u8mb-odesa-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Potemkin Stairs</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/potemkin-stairs/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Oleksandr Malyon, CC BY-SA 4.0. Odesa's great staircase to the sea is an optical trick in stone, so cleverly built that the steps vanish from above and the landings vanish from below.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Oleksandr Malyon, CC BY-SA 4.0. Odesa's great staircase to the sea is an optical trick in stone, so cleverly built that the steps vanish from above and the landings vanish from below.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/potemkin-stairs/">Potemkin Stairs on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Oleksandr Malyon | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/potemkin-stairs-wp/u8mb-potemkin-stairs-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/potemkin-stairs-wp/u8mb-potemkin-stairs-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2548144"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/potemkin-stairs-wp/u8mb-potemkin-stairs-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Prymorskyi Boulevard</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/prymorskyi-boulevard/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Alexostrov, CC BY-SA 3.0. The elegant seafront promenade at the heart of old Odesa, crowned by the cinema-famous Potemkin Stairs.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Alexostrov, CC BY-SA 3.0. The elegant seafront promenade at the heart of old Odesa, crowned by the cinema-famous Potemkin Stairs.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/prymorskyi-boulevard/">Prymorskyi Boulevard on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Alexostrov | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/prymorskyi-boulevard-wp/u8mb-prymorskyi-boulevard-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/prymorskyi-boulevard-wp/u8mb-prymorskyi-boulevard-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2968342"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/prymorskyi-boulevard-wp/u8mb-prymorskyi-boulevard-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pryvoz Market</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pryvoz-market/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Odesa's raucous two-century-old food market, where the produce is fresh, the haggling is theater, and the news travels faster than anywhere else in the city.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Odesa's raucous two-century-old food market, where the produce is fresh, the haggling is theater, and the news travels faster than anywhere else in the city.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pryvoz-market/">Pryvoz Market on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/pryvoz-market-wp/u8mb-pryvoz-market-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/pryvoz-market-wp/u8mb-pryvoz-market-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2859323"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Richelieu Lyceum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/richelieu-lyceum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Odesa school where the future author of the periodic table once taught, and where a generation of Balkan reformers learned to reshape their nations.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Odesa school where the future author of the periodic table once taught, and where a generation of Balkan reformers learned to reshape their nations.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/richelieu-lyceum/">Richelieu Lyceum on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/richelieu-lyceum-wp/u8mb-richelieu-lyceum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/richelieu-lyceum-wp/u8mb-richelieu-lyceum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2781857"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>School of Stolyarsky</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/school-of-stolyarsky/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Дмитрий Жданов, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Odesa music school where a legendary teacher raised a whole dynasty of the twentieth century's greatest violinists.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Дмитрий Жданов, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Odesa music school where a legendary teacher raised a whole dynasty of the twentieth century's greatest violinists.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/school-of-stolyarsky/">School of Stolyarsky on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Дмитрий Жданов | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/school-of-stolyarsky-wp/u8mb-school-of-stolyarsky-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/school-of-stolyarsky-wp/u8mb-school-of-stolyarsky-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2887423"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/school-of-stolyarsky-wp/u8mb-school-of-stolyarsky-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Seventh-Kilometer Market</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/seventh-kilometer-market/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unomano, CC BY-SA 3.0. A sprawling city of shipping containers outside Odesa, possibly Europe's largest market and a world unto itself.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unomano, CC BY-SA 3.0. A sprawling city of shipping containers outside Odesa, possibly Europe's largest market and a world unto itself.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/seventh-kilometer-market/">Seventh-Kilometer Market on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unomano | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/seventh-kilometer-market-wp/u8mb-seventh-kilometer-market-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/seventh-kilometer-market-wp/u8mb-seventh-kilometer-market-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3028755"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/seventh-kilometer-market-wp/u8mb-seventh-kilometer-market-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Statue of Darth Vader</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/statue-of-darth-vader/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Odesa monument where Vladimir Lenin was transformed, cape and helmet and all, into the world's first statue of Darth Vader.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Odesa monument where Vladimir Lenin was transformed, cape and helmet and all, into the world's first statue of Darth Vader.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/statue-of-darth-vader/">Statue of Darth Vader on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/statue-of-darth-vader-wp/u8mb-statue-of-darth-vader-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/statue-of-darth-vader-wp/u8mb-statue-of-darth-vader-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2747615"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Statue of Graf Vorontsov</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/statue-of-graf-vorontsov-odesa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Radek Linner, CC BY 3.0. The Odesa monument to the governor who built the city, mocked in verse by Pushkin and fought over by every regime since.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Radek Linner, CC BY 3.0. The Odesa monument to the governor who built the city, mocked in verse by Pushkin and fought over by every regime since.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/statue-of-graf-vorontsov-odesa/">Statue of Graf Vorontsov on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Radek Linner | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/statue-of-graf-vorontsov-odesa-wp/u8mb-statue-of-graf-vorontsov-odesa-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/statue-of-graf-vorontsov-odesa-wp/u8mb-statue-of-graf-vorontsov-odesa-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2884849"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/statue-of-graf-vorontsov-odesa-wp/u8mb-statue-of-graf-vorontsov-odesa-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Transfiguration Cathedral in Odesa</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/transfiguration-cathedral-in-odesa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Konstantin Brizhnichenko, CC BY-SA 4.0. Odesa's mother church, demolished to rubble in the Soviet era and painstakingly raised again from nothing at the turn of the millennium.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Konstantin Brizhnichenko, CC BY-SA 4.0. Odesa's mother church, demolished to rubble in the Soviet era and painstakingly raised again from nothing at the turn of the millennium.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/transfiguration-cathedral-in-odesa/">Transfiguration Cathedral in Odesa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Konstantin Brizhnichenko | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/transfiguration-cathedral-in-odesa-wp/u8mb-transfiguration-cathedral-in-odesa-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/transfiguration-cathedral-in-odesa-wp/u8mb-transfiguration-cathedral-in-odesa-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3127057"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/transfiguration-cathedral-in-odesa-wp/u8mb-transfiguration-cathedral-in-odesa-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Usatove</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/usatove/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Yuriy Kvach, CC BY-SA 3.0. A quiet village near Odesa that gave its name to a five-thousand-year-old culture whose burial mounds still dot the Black Sea steppe.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Yuriy Kvach, CC BY-SA 3.0. A quiet village near Odesa that gave its name to a five-thousand-year-old culture whose burial mounds still dot the Black Sea steppe.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/usatove/">Usatove on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Yuriy Kvach | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/usatove-wp/u8mb-usatove-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/usatove-wp/u8mb-usatove-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3129682"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/usatove-wp/u8mb-usatove-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vorontsov Lighthouse</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vorontsov-lighthouse/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nata Naval, CC BY-SA 3.0. The red-and-white beacon at the end of Odesa's harbor jetty that spells out the city's own initial in flashes of light.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nata Naval, CC BY-SA 3.0. The red-and-white beacon at the end of Odesa's harbor jetty that spells out the city's own initial in flashes of light.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vorontsov-lighthouse/">Vorontsov Lighthouse on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nata Naval | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/vorontsov-lighthouse-wp/u8mb-vorontsov-lighthouse-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/vorontsov-lighthouse-wp/u8mb-vorontsov-lighthouse-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2819235"/>
      <itunes:duration>3:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/vorontsov-lighthouse-wp/u8mb-vorontsov-lighthouse-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vorontsov Palace (Odesa)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vorontsov-palace-odesa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pedro J Pacheco, CC BY-SA 3.0. A colonnaded palace at the edge of the Odesa cliffs, built on the bones of a Turkish fortress and reinvented by every century that followed.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pedro J Pacheco, CC BY-SA 3.0. A colonnaded palace at the edge of the Odesa cliffs, built on the bones of a Turkish fortress and reinvented by every century that followed.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vorontsov-palace-odesa/">Vorontsov Palace (Odesa) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pedro J Pacheco | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/vorontsov-palace-odesa-wp/u8mb-vorontsov-palace-odesa-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/vorontsov-palace-odesa-wp/u8mb-vorontsov-palace-odesa-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3448754"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/b/vorontsov-palace-odesa-wp/u8mb-vorontsov-palace-odesa-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kuialnyk Estuary</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kuialnyk-estuary/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Yuriy Kvach, CC BY-SA 3.0. A hypersaline lagoon north of Odesa where the ground sinks below the sea, the water can turn saltier than the ocean, and people come to bury themselves in black healing mud.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Yuriy Kvach, CC BY-SA 3.0. A hypersaline lagoon north of Odesa where the ground sinks below the sea, the water can turn saltier than the ocean, and people come to bury themselves in black healing mud.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kuialnyk-estuary/">Kuialnyk Estuary on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Yuriy Kvach | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/c/kuialnyk-estuary-wp/u8mc-kuialnyk-estuary-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/c/kuialnyk-estuary-wp/u8mc-kuialnyk-estuary-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3334243"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/m/c/kuialnyk-estuary-wp/u8mc-kuialnyk-estuary-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tendra Spit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tendra-spit/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tschubby, CC BY-SA 3.0. A thread of Black Sea sand where ancient Greeks worshipped Achilles, an empire's fleet won a famous battle, and 800 buried coins finally gave up the island's oldest secret.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tschubby, CC BY-SA 3.0. A thread of Black Sea sand where ancient Greeks worshipped Achilles, an empire's fleet won a famous battle, and 800 buried coins finally gave up the island's oldest secret.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tendra-spit/">Tendra Spit on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tschubby | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/n/r/tendra-spit-wp/u8nr-tendra-spit-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/n/r/tendra-spit-wp/u8nr-tendra-spit-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3552002"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/n/r/tendra-spit-wp/u8nr-tendra-spit-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Black Sea Biosphere Reserve</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/black-sea-biosphere-reserve/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit EvILMms, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ukraine's largest biosphere reserve, a wetland world of shifting bays and sandbars where more than 300 kinds of birds gather and roughly half of all Black Sea fish species have been recorded.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit EvILMms, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ukraine's largest biosphere reserve, a wetland world of shifting bays and sandbars where more than 300 kinds of birds gather and roughly half of all Black Sea fish species have been recorded.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/black-sea-biosphere-reserve/">Black Sea Biosphere Reserve on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: EvILMms | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/n/x/black-sea-biosphere-reserve-wp/u8nx-black-sea-biosphere-reserve-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/n/x/black-sea-biosphere-reserve-wp/u8nx-black-sea-biosphere-reserve-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3403669"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/n/x/black-sea-biosphere-reserve-wp/u8nx-black-sea-biosphere-reserve-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Racecourse of Achilles</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/racecourse-of-achilles/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A long-vanished spit of the Black Sea coast where ancient Greeks imagined Achilles ran and held his victory games, remembered by Herodotus and now split into two Ukrainian islands.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A long-vanished spit of the Black Sea coast where ancient Greeks imagined Achilles ran and held his victory games, remembered by Herodotus and now split into two Ukrainian islands.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/racecourse-of-achilles/">Racecourse of Achilles on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/n/y/racecourse-of-achilles-wp/u8ny-racecourse-of-achilles-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/n/y/racecourse-of-achilles-wp/u8ny-racecourse-of-achilles-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2990517"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Zaliznyi Port</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/zaliznyi-port/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit SuperKontik38, CC BY-SA 4.0. A sun-baked beach village on the Kherson coast, once a single street facing the sea, whose curious name, the Iron Port, remains an unsolved local puzzle.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit SuperKontik38, CC BY-SA 4.0. A sun-baked beach village on the Kherson coast, once a single street facing the sea, whose curious name, the Iron Port, remains an unsolved local puzzle.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/zaliznyi-port/">Zaliznyi Port on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: SuperKontik38 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/8/n/y/zaliznyi-port-wp/u8ny-zaliznyi-port-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:13</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Russian yacht Livadia (1873)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/russian-yacht-livadia-1873/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The gilded imperial yacht of the Romanovs that traded its luxury for war, then vanished into the fog off Crimea, its wreck a mystery divers puzzled over for decades.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The gilded imperial yacht of the Romanovs that traded its luxury for war, then vanished into the fog off Crimea, its wreck a mystery divers puzzled over for decades.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/russian-yacht-livadia-1873/">Russian yacht Livadia (1873) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:29</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Tarkhankut Lighthouse</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tarkhankut-lighthouse/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kosun, Public domain. A white stone tower on Crimea's wildest cape, one of a pair born in 1816, hauled block by block across the steppe and still throwing light two centuries later.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kosun, Public domain. A white stone tower on Crimea's wildest cape, one of a pair born in 1816, hauled block by block across the steppe and still throwing light two centuries later.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tarkhankut-lighthouse/">Tarkhankut Lighthouse on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kosun | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:34</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Donuzlav</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/donuzlav/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. The deepest lake in Crimea, split from the Black Sea by a thin bar of sand until 1961, when a single canal turned a lake into a bay overnight.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. The deepest lake in Crimea, split from the Black Sea by a thin bar of sand until 1961, when a single canal turned a lake into a bay overnight.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/donuzlav/">Donuzlav on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vyacheslav Argenberg | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:27</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>KaZantip</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kazantip/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. The legendary Crimean dance festival that began as windsurfers partying on the sand and grew into a self-declared republic of 100,000 revelers, born inside an abandoned nuclear plant.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. The legendary Crimean dance festival that began as windsurfers partying on the sand and grew into a self-declared republic of 100,000 revelers, born inside an abandoned nuclear plant.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kazantip/">KaZantip on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vyacheslav Argenberg | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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