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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Sellasia</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In the summer of 222 BC, on two fortified hills at the northern gateway to Laconia, the reforming Spartan king Cleomenes III fought his last battle — and lost not just the engagement but his city, his throne, and the social revolution he had tried to build.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the summer of 222 BC, on two fortified hills at the northern gateway to Laconia, the reforming Spartan king Cleomenes III fought his last battle — and lost not just the engagement but his city, his throne, and the social revolution he had tried to build.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Sellasia</title>
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      <title>Battle of Sellasia: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-sellasia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit George E. Koronaios, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cleomenes III had tried to remake Sparta from the inside out. He cancelled debts, redistributed land, freed helots who could pay for their freedom, and rebuilt the Spartan army in the Macedonian phalanx style — not out of admiration for Macedon, but in order to fight it more effectively. In the summer of 222 BC, those reforms ran into a force of 29,200 soldiers on two hills called Olympus and Euas at Sellasia, just north of the Laconian border. The battle that followed ended Sparta's last serious bid for primacy in the Greek world, and the cost was staggering: according to Plutarch, of 6,000 Spartiates who fought that day, only 200 survived.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit George E. Koronaios, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cleomenes III had tried to remake Sparta from the inside out. He cancelled debts, redistributed land, freed helots who could pay for their freedom, and rebuilt the Spartan army in the Macedonian phalanx style — not out of admiration for Macedon, but in order to fight it more effectively. In the summer of 222 BC, those reforms ran into a force of 29,200 soldiers on two hills called Olympus and Euas at Sellasia, just north of the Laconian border. The battle that followed ended Sparta's last serious bid for primacy in the Greek world, and the cost was staggering: according to Plutarch, of 6,000 Spartiates who fought that day, only 200 survived.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-sellasia/">Battle of Sellasia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: George E. Koronaios | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Sellasia: A Revolution in Arms</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-sellasia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Malber, CC BY-SA 3.0. Cleomenes came to power in Sparta around 235 BC and almost immediately began dismantling the aristocratic order that had calcified around the old Spartan constitution. He cancelled the debts of Spartan citizens, redistributed land to expand the citizen body, and even sold freedom...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Malber, CC BY-SA 3.0. Cleomenes came to power in Sparta around 235 BC and almost immediately began dismantling the aristocratic order that had calcified around the old Spartan constitution. He cancelled the debts of Spartan citizens, redistributed land to expand the citizen body, and even sold freedom...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-sellasia/">Battle of Sellasia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Malber | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Sellasia: The Hemming-In</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-sellasia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit en:User:Semperf, CC BY-SA 3.0. Antigonus marched south with 20,000 infantry and 1,300 cavalry — routing through the island of Euboea because the hostile Aetolian League blocked the direct land route. Cleomenes had fortified the Isthmus of Corinth against him; those fortifications held briefly, then collapsed w...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit en:User:Semperf, CC BY-SA 3.0. Antigonus marched south with 20,000 infantry and 1,300 cavalry — routing through the island of Euboea because the hostile Aetolian League blocked the direct land route. Cleomenes had fortified the Isthmus of Corinth against him; those fortifications held briefly, then collapsed w...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-sellasia/">Battle of Sellasia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: en:User:Semperf | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Sellasia: Two Hills, Two Phalanxes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-sellasia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY 2.5. Sellasia is a pass on the northern frontier of Laconia where the Oenous River runs between two hills, Olympus and Euas. Cleomenes positioned his forces across both high points: his brother Eucleidas held Euas with the perioeci troops and allied contingents, while Cleomenes himsel...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY 2.5. Sellasia is a pass on the northern frontier of Laconia where the Oenous River runs between two hills, Olympus and Euas. Cleomenes positioned his forces across both high points: his brother Eucleidas held Euas with the perioeci troops and allied contingents, while Cleomenes himsel...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-sellasia/">Battle of Sellasia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Sellasia: The Reckoning</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-sellasia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Liam Murray, Public domain. Eucleidas died on Euas. The Spartan phalanx on Olympus, flanked and outnumbered, fought until it could no longer stand. Plutarch's figure — 200 survivors from 6,000 Spartiates — is almost certainly an approximation, but the scale of the catastrophe is not in dispute. These were m...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Liam Murray, Public domain. Eucleidas died on Euas. The Spartan phalanx on Olympus, flanked and outnumbered, fought until it could no longer stand. Plutarch's figure — 200 survivors from 6,000 Spartiates — is almost certainly an approximation, but the scale of the catastrophe is not in dispute. These were m...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-sellasia/">Battle of Sellasia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Liam Murray | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Sellasia: A Pass Between Mountains</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-sellasia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rob Boudon, CC BY 2.0. Sellasia sits at approximately 37.167°N, 22.417°E, in the narrow valley north of Sparta where the Oenus River (the modern Kelefina) cuts through the hills. The site is not dramatically marked today — a pass with agricultural land, the hills still visible on either side, the river...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rob Boudon, CC BY 2.0. Sellasia sits at approximately 37.167°N, 22.417°E, in the narrow valley north of Sparta where the Oenus River (the modern Kelefina) cuts through the hills. The site is not dramatically marked today — a pass with agricultural land, the hills still visible on either side, the river...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-sellasia/">Battle of Sellasia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rob Boudon | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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