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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Olpae</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In 426 BC, the Athenian general Demosthenes used a hidden ambush force and a nighttime deception to defeat a larger Spartan-led army at Olpae — then refused to press his advantage, producing a hundred-year peace instead of a conquest.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 426 BC, the Athenian general Demosthenes used a hidden ambush force and a nighttime deception to defeat a larger Spartan-led army at Olpae — then refused to press his advantage, producing a hundred-year peace instead of a conquest.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Olpae</title>
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      <title>Battle of Olpae: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-olpae/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Theodore Ayrauld Dodge, Public domain. The battle was won, but Demosthenes did not take the city. He could have. By the end of two days of fighting near the fort of Olpae in 426 BC, the Ambraciot army had suffered roughly a thousand dead, the Spartan commander Eurylochus had been killed in the fighting, and the surviving Peloponnesian officers were negotiating their own escape from a situation that had collapsed around them. Ambracia lay open. The Acarnanians and Amphilochians, Demosthenes's local allies, said no. They did not want a powerful Athens controlling the Ambracian Gulf any more than they wanted Sparta there. The result was a hundred-year peace treaty — a negotiated settlement where a victory could have produced an occupation. Demosthenes had shown what his army could do. He had also shown that strategy meant knowing when to stop.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Theodore Ayrauld Dodge, Public domain. The battle was won, but Demosthenes did not take the city. He could have. By the end of two days of fighting near the fort of Olpae in 426 BC, the Ambraciot army had suffered roughly a thousand dead, the Spartan commander Eurylochus had been killed in the fighting, and the surviving Peloponnesian officers were negotiating their own escape from a situation that had collapsed around them. Ambracia lay open. The Acarnanians and Amphilochians, Demosthenes's local allies, said no. They did not want a powerful Athens controlling the Ambracian Gulf any more than they wanted Sparta there. The result was a hundred-year peace treaty — a negotiated settlement where a victory could have produced an occupation. Demosthenes had shown what his army could do. He had also shown that strategy meant knowing when to stop.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-olpae/">Battle of Olpae on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Theodore Ayrauld Dodge | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Olpae: Into the Gulf</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-olpae/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. In 426 BC, three thousand hoplites from Ambracia invaded Amphilochian Argos in Acarnania and occupied the fort of Olpae, a position on the Ambracian Gulf. Ambracia was a Corinthian colony and a Spartan ally; taking Olpae was part of a plan to extend Peloponnesian influence over t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. In 426 BC, three thousand hoplites from Ambracia invaded Amphilochian Argos in Acarnania and occupied the fort of Olpae, a position on the Ambracian Gulf. Ambracia was a Corinthian colony and a Spartan ally; taking Olpae was part of a plan to extend Peloponnesian influence over t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-olpae/">Battle of Olpae on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Olpae: The Ambush That Turned the Battle</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-olpae/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Demosthenes understood that his army was outnumbered. He responded by concealing four hundred Acarnanian hoplites in the terrain before the battle began, ready to emerge when the fighting was underway. When the lines engaged, Eurylochus moved his left wing outward to try to envel...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Demosthenes understood that his army was outnumbered. He responded by concealing four hundred Acarnanian hoplites in the terrain before the battle began, ready to emerge when the fighting was underway. When the lines engaged, Eurylochus moved his left wing outward to try to envel...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-olpae/">Battle of Olpae on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Olpae: A Calculated Disgrace</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-olpae/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Menedaius, the Spartan officer who took command after Eurylochus fell, came to Demosthenes the next day to arrange terms. Demosthenes agreed to let the Spartan and Peloponnesian commanders escape — but publicly, ostentatiously, while the Ambraciot rank and file were refused the s...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Menedaius, the Spartan officer who took command after Eurylochus fell, came to Demosthenes the next day to arrange terms. Demosthenes agreed to let the Spartan and Peloponnesian commanders escape — but publicly, ostentatiously, while the Ambraciot rank and file were refused the s...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-olpae/">Battle of Olpae on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Olpae: The Night at Idomene</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-olpae/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Before Demosthenes could consolidate his position, a second Ambraciot army was already marching toward Olpae from the city, unaware of what had happened. They camped at Idomene on the road to the fort. Demosthenes moved at night, sending an advance force to hold the higher ground...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Before Demosthenes could consolidate his position, a second Ambraciot army was already marching toward Olpae from the city, unaware of what had happened. They camped at Idomene on the road to the fort. Demosthenes moved at night, sending an advance force to hold the higher ground...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-olpae/">Battle of Olpae on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Olpae: The Peace That Followed</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-olpae/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Demosthenes's allies refused to let him press further. The Acarnanians and Ambraciots — despite having been enemies days before — signed a hundred-year peace treaty. The Acarnanians' reasoning was straightforward: they did not want Athens to become the dominant power in the gulf ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Demosthenes's allies refused to let him press further. The Acarnanians and Ambraciots — despite having been enemies days before — signed a hundred-year peace treaty. The Acarnanians' reasoning was straightforward: they did not want Athens to become the dominant power in the gulf ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-olpae/">Battle of Olpae on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Greece_location_map.svg: Lencer / derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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