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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Makryplagi</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In 1264, at a mountain pass near Gardiki Castle on the borders of Messenia and Arcadia, a Frankish Achaean army shattered the Byzantine forces attempting to reconquer the Peloponnese — sealed by an exchange of words between the defeated general and his captor that cut to the heart of who really owned the land.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1264, at a mountain pass near Gardiki Castle on the borders of Messenia and Arcadia, a Frankish Achaean army shattered the Byzantine forces attempting to reconquer the Peloponnese — sealed by an exchange of words between the defeated general and his captor that cut to the heart of who really owned the land.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Makryplagi</title>
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      <title>Battle of Makryplagi: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The Byzantine general Alexios Philes held the high ground at Makryplagi. His army occupied the pass near Gardiki Castle, where the border of Messenia meets the central Peloponnese, and by every conventional military logic, the Achaean attack should have failed. The first assault came and broke against the Byzantine positions. The second came and broke too. Then came the third.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Byzantine general Alexios Philes held the high ground at Makryplagi. His army occupied the pass near Gardiki Castle, where the border of Messenia meets the central Peloponnese, and by every conventional military logic, the Achaean attack should have failed. The first assault came and broke against the Byzantine positions. The second came and broke too. Then came the third.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-makryplagi/">Battle of Makryplagi on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Makryplagi: An Empire Trying to Come Home</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[In 1259, the Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos captured William II of Villehardouin, Prince of Achaea, at the Battle of Pelagonia. As the price of release, William surrendered several key fortresses in the southeastern Peloponnese — the peninsula the Byzantines called th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1259, the Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos captured William II of Villehardouin, Prince of Achaea, at the Battle of Pelagonia. As the price of release, William surrendered several key fortresses in the southeastern Peloponnese — the peninsula the Byzantines called th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-makryplagi/">Battle of Makryplagi on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Makryplagi: The Campaign Unravels</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Constantine resolved to try again in early 1263 or 1264. He assembled his forces, advanced into Achaean-held territory toward northern Elis, and set his camp near a place called St. Nicholas of Mesiskli. The campaign's first blow fell before battle was even joined: the head of th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Constantine resolved to try again in early 1263 or 1264. He assembled his forces, advanced into Achaean-held territory toward northern Elis, and set his camp near a place called St. Nicholas of Mesiskli. The campaign's first blow fell before battle was even joined: the head of th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-makryplagi/">Battle of Makryplagi on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Battle of Makryplagi: The Pass at Makryplagi</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-makryplagi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Philes marched what remained of the army toward Messenia and occupied the pass of Makryplagi, near Gardiki Castle, on the border between Messenia and the central Peloponnese. Elevated ground, a defensible position, natural chokepoints — he had chosen well. William, now reinforced...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Philes marched what remained of the army toward Messenia and occupied the pass of Makryplagi, near Gardiki Castle, on the border between Messenia and the central Peloponnese. Elevated ground, a defensible position, natural chokepoints — he had chosen well. William, now reinforced...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-makryplagi/">Battle of Makryplagi on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Makryplagi: Words After Battle</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The Chronicle of the Morea records what happened next at Veligosti, and it deserves to be heard directly. When William told Philes that this defeat was God's punishment on Emperor Palaiologos for breaking his oaths, the captured general replied: 'The Morea belongs to the Empire o...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Chronicle of the Morea records what happened next at Veligosti, and it deserves to be heard directly. When William told Philes that this defeat was God's punishment on Emperor Palaiologos for breaking his oaths, the captured general replied: 'The Morea belongs to the Empire o...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-makryplagi/">Battle of Makryplagi on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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