<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Bathonea</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/bathonea</link>
    <description><![CDATA[On the shores of Lake Küçükçekmece, 20 kilometers west of Istanbul, archaeologists have been excavating a site that may — or may not — be the ancient harbor settlement known as Bathonea, uncovering harbors, a lighthouse, an olive oil workshop, and traces of Vikings, all beneath what was once a submerged lakebed.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 20:34:08 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the shores of Lake Küçükçekmece, 20 kilometers west of Istanbul, archaeologists have been excavating a site that may — or may not — be the ancient harbor settlement known as Bathonea, uncovering harbors, a lighthouse, an olive oil workshop, and traces of Vikings, all beneath what was once a submerged lakebed.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_res/siteimages/rsslogo.png"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_res/siteimages/rsslogo.png</url>
      <title>Qualla: Bathonea</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bathonea</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Bathonea: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bathonea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The name is a placeholder, borrowed from a river and a monk. "Bathonea" does not appear in any ancient source as the name of a city — no Greek geographer mentioned it, no Byzantine chronicler recorded it. And yet archaeologists have been excavating the site on the shores of Lake Küçükçekmece since 2007, and what they have found is remarkable regardless of what it was called: ancient harbors, a submerged lighthouse, an olive oil and wine production complex, traces of Viking settlement, and evidence of an earthquake that struck during the reign of Justinian. Whatever this place was, it was real, and it was busy.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The name is a placeholder, borrowed from a river and a monk. "Bathonea" does not appear in any ancient source as the name of a city — no Greek geographer mentioned it, no Byzantine chronicler recorded it. And yet archaeologists have been excavating the site on the shores of Lake Küçükçekmece since 2007, and what they have found is remarkable regardless of what it was called: ancient harbors, a submerged lighthouse, an olive oil and wine production complex, traces of Viking settlement, and evidence of an earthquake that struck during the reign of Justinian. Whatever this place was, it was real, and it was busy.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bathonea/">Bathonea on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/k/3/bathonea-wp/sxk3-bathonea-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/k/3/bathonea-wp/sxk3-bathonea-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bathonea: A Name Without a City</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bathonea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The question of what to call this site is genuinely interesting. When excavations began in earnest, the archaeologists needed a name for a settlement that appears in no known historical record. They found two ancient references to the region: Pliny the Elder's Natural History nam...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The question of what to call this site is genuinely interesting. When excavations began in earnest, the archaeologists needed a name for a settlement that appears in no known historical record. They found two ancient references to the region: Pliny the Elder's Natural History nam...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bathonea/">Bathonea on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/k/3/bathonea-wp/sxk3-bathonea-a-name-without-a-city.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/k/3/bathonea-wp/sxk3-bathonea-a-name-without-a-city.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bathonea: What the Lake Holds</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bathonea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Whatever its ancient name, the site on the Avcılar peninsula northwest of Lake Küçükçekmece has yielded extraordinary finds. Excavations conducted under Dr. Şengül Aydıngün of Kocaeli University have uncovered the traces of two ancient harbors and a submerged lighthouse within th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whatever its ancient name, the site on the Avcılar peninsula northwest of Lake Küçükçekmece has yielded extraordinary finds. Excavations conducted under Dr. Şengül Aydıngün of Kocaeli University have uncovered the traces of two ancient harbors and a submerged lighthouse within th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bathonea/">Bathonea on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/k/3/bathonea-wp/sxk3-bathonea-what-the-lake-holds.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/k/3/bathonea-wp/sxk3-bathonea-what-the-lake-holds.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bathonea: Vikings on the Marmara</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bathonea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Among the more startling claims associated with the Bathonea site is that it may once have housed members of the Varangian Guard — the elite Norse warriors who served Byzantine emperors as a personal bodyguard from roughly the tenth century onward. Norse fighters, recruited from ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Among the more startling claims associated with the Bathonea site is that it may once have housed members of the Varangian Guard — the elite Norse warriors who served Byzantine emperors as a personal bodyguard from roughly the tenth century onward. Norse fighters, recruited from ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bathonea/">Bathonea on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/k/3/bathonea-wp/sxk3-bathonea-vikings-on-the-marmara.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/k/3/bathonea-wp/sxk3-bathonea-vikings-on-the-marmara.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bathonea: Earthquake at the Time of Justinian</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bathonea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[One of the most striking finds at Bathonea came from earthquake archaeology. Excavators identified coins dated to 550 CE alongside structural collapse consistent with a major seismic event — placing a catastrophic earthquake during the reign of Emperor Justinian I (527–565 CE). B...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the most striking finds at Bathonea came from earthquake archaeology. Excavators identified coins dated to 550 CE alongside structural collapse consistent with a major seismic event — placing a catastrophic earthquake during the reign of Emperor Justinian I (527–565 CE). B...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bathonea/">Bathonea on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/k/3/bathonea-wp/sxk3-bathonea-earthquake-at-the-time-of-justinian.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/k/3/bathonea-wp/sxk3-bathonea-earthquake-at-the-time-of-justinian.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bathonea: A Site Still Being Understood</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bathonea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The honest summary of Bathonea is that archaeologists are working at a significant site whose ancient identity remains uncertain. The ruins are real; the finds are substantial. Whether the settlement was an independent city called Bathonea, a community division of Byzantion or Rh...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The honest summary of Bathonea is that archaeologists are working at a significant site whose ancient identity remains uncertain. The ruins are real; the finds are substantial. Whether the settlement was an independent city called Bathonea, a community division of Byzantion or Rh...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bathonea/">Bathonea on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/k/3/bathonea-wp/sxk3-bathonea-a-site-still-being-understood.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/x/k/3/bathonea-wp/sxk3-bathonea-a-site-still-being-understood.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
