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    <title>Qualla: Barawa</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[An ancient coral-stone town on Somalia's Indian Ocean coast, Barawa was once a great center of Islamic learning whose people still speak a thousand-year-old language found nowhere else.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
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    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An ancient coral-stone town on Somalia's Indian Ocean coast, Barawa was once a great center of Islamic learning whose people still speak a thousand-year-old language found nowhere else.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Barawa</title>
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      <title>Barawa: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/barawa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit FaarisAdam, CC BY-SA 4.0. Listen for it on the streets of Barawa and you can still hear a language that exists almost nowhere else on Earth. The Bravanese call it Chimwiini, or Chimini, a northern dialect of Swahili braided through with Arabic and, later, Italian. Linguists reckon it is more than a thousand years old. It is the voice of a town that has been welcoming sailors, scholars, and merchants off the Indian Ocean since the Middle Ages, a place medieval geographers described as an island of learning on the Somali coast. Barawa, known to Italians as Brava, sits on the southwestern Somali shore about 200 kilometres down the coast from Mogadishu, and it has spent the better part of a millennium as a crossroads of the wider world.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit FaarisAdam, CC BY-SA 4.0. Listen for it on the streets of Barawa and you can still hear a language that exists almost nowhere else on Earth. The Bravanese call it Chimwiini, or Chimini, a northern dialect of Swahili braided through with Arabic and, later, Italian. Linguists reckon it is more than a thousand years old. It is the voice of a town that has been welcoming sailors, scholars, and merchants off the Indian Ocean since the Middle Ages, a place medieval geographers described as an island of learning on the Somali coast. Barawa, known to Italians as Brava, sits on the southwestern Somali shore about 200 kilometres down the coast from Mogadishu, and it has spent the better part of a millennium as a crossroads of the wider world.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/barawa/">Barawa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: FaarisAdam | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Barawa: An Island of Learning</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/barawa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit M.Bitton, CC BY-SA 3.0. Oral history credits the founding of Barawa to a Tunni saint named Aw-Ali, drawn to the site by the freshness of the ocean breeze. The town grew into one of the great Islamic centers of the Horn of Africa, home to a body of scholars known as the Barawaani Ulama who attracted stud...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit M.Bitton, CC BY-SA 3.0. Oral history credits the founding of Barawa to a Tunni saint named Aw-Ali, drawn to the site by the freshness of the ocean breeze. The town grew into one of the great Islamic centers of the Horn of Africa, home to a body of scholars known as the Barawaani Ulama who attracted stud...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/barawa/">Barawa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: M.Bitton | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Barawa: The Craft of a Coastal Town</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/barawa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit AMISOM Public Information, CC0. Barawa was famous for what its hands could make. Weavers produced the prized alindi and kioy cloth and the distinctive kufi baraawa cap, and craftsmen worked sandals, weapons, fine jewellery, and carved objects like the mihmil that holds the Qur'an and the elaborate attir wedding...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit AMISOM Public Information, CC0. Barawa was famous for what its hands could make. Weavers produced the prized alindi and kioy cloth and the distinctive kufi baraawa cap, and craftsmen worked sandals, weapons, fine jewellery, and carved objects like the mihmil that holds the Qur'an and the elaborate attir wedding...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/barawa/">Barawa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: AMISOM Public Information | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Barawa: Fire from the Sea</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/barawa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting), CC BY-SA 3.0. Wealth made Barawa a target. In 1506 the Portuguese commander Tristão da Cunha turned his fleet on the prosperous harbor as part of a campaign to seize the Ajuran Empire's coastal cities. The fighting was fierce. The Portuguese stormed ashore, burned the town, and looted it, but ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting), CC BY-SA 3.0. Wealth made Barawa a target. In 1506 the Portuguese commander Tristão da Cunha turned his fleet on the prosperous harbor as part of a campaign to seize the Ajuran Empire's coastal cities. The fighting was fierce. The Portuguese stormed ashore, burned the town, and looted it, but ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/barawa/">Barawa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Eric Gaba (Sting - fr:Sting) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Barawa: A Town That Endures</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/barawa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit AMISOM Public Information, CC0. Barawa's later centuries were turbulent. It passed under the Geledi Sultanate, weathered the failed Banadir revolt led by the scholar Sheikh Uways al-Barawi, and declined as colonial powers poured their investment into Merca and Mogadishu instead. The Somali civil war brought loo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit AMISOM Public Information, CC0. Barawa's later centuries were turbulent. It passed under the Geledi Sultanate, weathered the failed Banadir revolt led by the scholar Sheikh Uways al-Barawi, and declined as colonial powers poured their investment into Merca and Mogadishu instead. The Somali civil war brought loo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/barawa/">Barawa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: AMISOM Public Information | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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