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    <title>Qualla: Adramyttium</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[For more than fifteen centuries, the ancient city of Adramyttium changed hands between empires — Persian, Macedonian, Roman, Byzantine, Crusader, Nicaean — and still the place endured, until it simply picked itself up and moved thirteen kilometres down the road.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[For more than fifteen centuries, the ancient city of Adramyttium changed hands between empires — Persian, Macedonian, Roman, Byzantine, Crusader, Nicaean — and still the place endured, until it simply picked itself up and moved thirteen kilometres down the road.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Adramyttium</title>
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      <title>Adramyttium: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/adramyttium/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ollios, CC BY-SA 3.0. Before Croesus became the byword for fabulous wealth, he was a provincial governor — and the province centred on Adramyttium. That detail catches something essential about this ancient Aegean city: it always seemed to be at the edges of someone else's story, and yet the great figures of antiquity kept passing through. Persians and Spartans argued over it. Romans built roads to it. St. Paul sailed from its harbour. And thirteen centuries of Byzantine emperors, Crusader knights, Genoese merchants, and Ottoman raiders all found it worth fighting for, sacking, or trading in. The city that began at the head of the Gulf of Adramyttium — where modern Ören beach now fills with summer swimmers — eventually relocated thirteen kilometres northeast to become today's Edremit. Its ancient name survives in the gulf's own name, and its history is buried beneath the sands of both sites.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ollios, CC BY-SA 3.0. Before Croesus became the byword for fabulous wealth, he was a provincial governor — and the province centred on Adramyttium. That detail catches something essential about this ancient Aegean city: it always seemed to be at the edges of someone else's story, and yet the great figures of antiquity kept passing through. Persians and Spartans argued over it. Romans built roads to it. St. Paul sailed from its harbour. And thirteen centuries of Byzantine emperors, Crusader knights, Genoese merchants, and Ottoman raiders all found it worth fighting for, sacking, or trading in. The city that began at the head of the Gulf of Adramyttium — where modern Ören beach now fills with summer swimmers — eventually relocated thirteen kilometres northeast to become today's Edremit. Its ancient name survives in the gulf's own name, and its history is buried beneath the sands of both sites.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/adramyttium/">Adramyttium on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ollios | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Adramyttium: Waves of Conquest</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/adramyttium/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ollios, CC BY-SA 3.0. The site was first settled by Leleges, the indigenous people whom the Greeks considered aboriginal to the Aegean coast, and by Mysians from the interior. Lydians and Cimmerians followed, then Aeolian Greeks who gave the surrounding region its name, Aeolis. The city as such was fo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ollios, CC BY-SA 3.0. The site was first settled by Leleges, the indigenous people whom the Greeks considered aboriginal to the Aegean coast, and by Mysians from the interior. Lydians and Cimmerians followed, then Aeolian Greeks who gave the surrounding region its name, Aeolis. The city as such was fo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/adramyttium/">Adramyttium on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ollios | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Adramyttium: A City That Built Empires&apos; Coffers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/adramyttium/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ollios, CC BY-SA 3.0. By the third century BC Adramyttium had constructed an artificial harbour, which allowed it to eclipse the neighbouring port of Cisthene. Prosperity followed. Under the Attalid kings of Pergamon, the city minted cistophori — the silver coinage that underpinned regional trade — an...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ollios, CC BY-SA 3.0. By the third century BC Adramyttium had constructed an artificial harbour, which allowed it to eclipse the neighbouring port of Cisthene. Prosperity followed. Under the Attalid kings of Pergamon, the city minted cistophori — the silver coinage that underpinned regional trade — an...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/adramyttium/">Adramyttium on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ollios | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Adramyttium: From Paul&apos;s Harbour to Reluctant Emperors</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/adramyttium/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ollios, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Acts of the Apostles records that St. Paul, on his way to Rome as a prisoner, boarded a ship of Adramyttium at Caesarea Maritima and sailed to Myra in Lycia. It is a passing reference, but one that anchors the city in the early Christian world — and perhaps explains why its d...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ollios, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Acts of the Apostles records that St. Paul, on his way to Rome as a prisoner, boarded a ship of Adramyttium at Caesarea Maritima and sailed to Myra in Lycia. It is a passing reference, but one that anchors the city in the early Christian world — and perhaps explains why its d...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/adramyttium/">Adramyttium on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ollios | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Adramyttium: Crusaders, Genoese, and the City&apos;s Long Farewell</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/adramyttium/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ollios, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Fourth Crusade of 1204 shattered Byzantium into competing successor states, and Adramyttium found itself on the front line of the wars that followed. Henry of Flanders, brother to the Latin Emperor Baldwin I, seized the city and used it as a base of operations. The Nicaean Em...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ollios, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Fourth Crusade of 1204 shattered Byzantium into competing successor states, and Adramyttium found itself on the front line of the wars that followed. Henry of Flanders, brother to the Latin Emperor Baldwin I, seized the city and used it as a base of operations. The Nicaean Em...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/adramyttium/">Adramyttium on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ollios | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Adramyttium: What the Name Carries</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/adramyttium/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tolanor, CC BY-SA 4.0. Adramyttium never vanished entirely. Its diocese survived as a titular bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church from the mid-15th century onward. Its name persisted in the gulf that spreads south of it, the Gulf of Adramyttium — called the Gulf of Edremit today, but still carrying ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tolanor, CC BY-SA 4.0. Adramyttium never vanished entirely. Its diocese survived as a titular bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church from the mid-15th century onward. Its name persisted in the gulf that spreads south of it, the Gulf of Adramyttium — called the Gulf of Edremit today, but still carrying ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/adramyttium/">Adramyttium on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tolanor | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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