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    <title>Qualla Tours</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/#tours</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Narrated journeys through the places, people, and events that shaped our world. Each tour combines complete Qualla stories with guide narration, chapter artwork, and route waypoints.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Narrated journeys through the places, people, and events that shaped our world. Each tour combines complete Qualla stories with guide narration, chapter artwork, and route waypoints.]]></itunes:summary>
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    <item>
      <title>Cascade Crossing</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tourco-cascade-crossing/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A tourco run that leaves Seattle's rain-grey music city, climbs east over the Cascade crest to a fjord-deep lake, drops into the high desert at Spokane and the wine country of Walla Walla, then turns west to close on the mountain that blew its own top off. Five landings, the whole width of Washington under the wings. Image credits: The City's Frequency: Maiacosis — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Fjord in the Mountains: David Ansley — CC BY 2.5; The Falls and the Fair: W.O. Reed — Public domain; Walla Walla: Publichall — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Mountain That Moved: Harry Glicken, USGS/CVO — Public domain.

Chapters:
00:00:00 The City's Frequency
00:07:28.512 The Fjord in the Mountains
00:12:24.768 The Falls and the Fair
00:17:08.496 Walla Walla
00:22:58.920 The Mountain That Moved]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A tourco run that leaves Seattle's rain-grey music city, climbs east over the Cascade crest to a fjord-deep lake, drops into the high desert at Spokane and the wine country of Walla Walla, then turns west to close on the mountain that blew its own top off. Five landings, the whole width of Washington under the wings. Image credits: The City's Frequency: Maiacosis — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Fjord in the Mountains: David Ansley — CC BY 2.5; The Falls and the Fair: W.O. Reed — Public domain; Walla Walla: Publichall — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Mountain That Moved: Harry Glicken, USGS/CVO — Public domain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tourco-cascade-crossing/">Cascade Crossing on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 The City&apos;s Frequency<br>00:07:28.512 The Fjord in the Mountains<br>00:12:24.768 The Falls and the Fair<br>00:17:08.496 Walla Walla<br>00:22:58.920 The Mountain That Moved</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>30:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="The City&apos;s Frequency" href="https://qualla.com/kexp/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tourco-cascade-crossing/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:28.512" title="The Fjord in the Mountains" href="https://qualla.com/chelan/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tourco-cascade-crossing/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:12:24.768" title="The Falls and the Fair" href="https://qualla.com/spokane/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tourco-cascade-crossing/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:17:08.496" title="Walla Walla" href="https://qualla.com/walla-walla/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tourco-cascade-crossing/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:22:58.920" title="The Mountain That Moved" href="https://qualla.com/mount-st-helens/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tourco-cascade-crossing/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Randstad Explorer</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tourco-randstad-explorer/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A short tourco run south from Amsterdam through the Randstad — Anne Frank's canal house, the tulip fields of Keukenhof, Leiden's botanical garden, the canals of Delft, and Rotterdam's cube houses. Five landings, none more than a coffee's flight apart. Image credits: Anne Frank House: The original uploader was Sdalu at English Wikipedia. — CC BY-SA 3.0; Keukenhof: Joaquin Maturana Contti, — CC BY-SA 3.0; Hortus Botanicus Leiden: Unknown photographer — CC BY-SA 4.0; Delft: Michiel1972 — CC BY-SA 3.0; Cube Houses: Michielverbeek — CC BY-SA 4.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Anne Frank House
00:05:27.096 Keukenhof
00:10:24.696 Hortus Botanicus Leiden
00:15:54 Delft
00:20:43.296 Cube Houses]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A short tourco run south from Amsterdam through the Randstad — Anne Frank's canal house, the tulip fields of Keukenhof, Leiden's botanical garden, the canals of Delft, and Rotterdam's cube houses. Five landings, none more than a coffee's flight apart. Image credits: Anne Frank House: The original uploader was Sdalu at English Wikipedia. — CC BY-SA 3.0; Keukenhof: Joaquin Maturana Contti, — CC BY-SA 3.0; Hortus Botanicus Leiden: Unknown photographer — CC BY-SA 4.0; Delft: Michiel1972 — CC BY-SA 3.0; Cube Houses: Michielverbeek — CC BY-SA 4.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tourco-randstad-explorer/">Randstad Explorer on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Anne Frank House<br>00:05:27.096 Keukenhof<br>00:10:24.696 Hortus Botanicus Leiden<br>00:15:54 Delft<br>00:20:43.296 Cube Houses</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>27:21</itunes:duration>
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        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Anne Frank House" href="https://qualla.com/anne-frank-house/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tourco-randstad-explorer/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:05:27.096" title="Keukenhof" href="https://qualla.com/keukenhof/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tourco-randstad-explorer/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:10:24.696" title="Hortus Botanicus Leiden" href="https://qualla.com/hortus-botanicus-leiden/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tourco-randstad-explorer/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:15:54" title="Delft" href="https://qualla.com/delft/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tourco-randstad-explorer/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:20:43.296" title="Cube Houses" href="https://qualla.com/cube-house/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tourco-randstad-explorer/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bahia: Sugar, Faith, Sea</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bahia-sugar-faith-sea/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places around the Bay of All Saints where the sugar trade and the Atlantic slave trade left their marks: the cliff-split first capital of Portuguese America, the wet basement of the Mercado Modelo where captives are said to have been held, the harbor that once outshipped every port in the future United States, the 1625 amphibious assault that took Salvador back from the Dutch, and the river town of Cachoeira, a national monument and the birthplace of Brazilian nursing. Image credits: Colonial Brazil: Fulviusbsas — Public domain; Modelo Market: Ojo de Mariposa — CC BY-SA 2.0; Port of Salvador: Marinha do Brasil — CC BY-SA 2.0; Recapture of Bahia: João Teixeira Albernaz, o velho — Public domain.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Salvador
00:06:08.784 Colonial Brazil
00:12:14.664 Modelo Market
00:17:52.440 Port of Salvador
00:22:53.544 Recapture of Bahia
00:28:51.744 Cachoeira]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places around the Bay of All Saints where the sugar trade and the Atlantic slave trade left their marks: the cliff-split first capital of Portuguese America, the wet basement of the Mercado Modelo where captives are said to have been held, the harbor that once outshipped every port in the future United States, the 1625 amphibious assault that took Salvador back from the Dutch, and the river town of Cachoeira, a national monument and the birthplace of Brazilian nursing. Image credits: Colonial Brazil: Fulviusbsas — Public domain; Modelo Market: Ojo de Mariposa — CC BY-SA 2.0; Port of Salvador: Marinha do Brasil — CC BY-SA 2.0; Recapture of Bahia: João Teixeira Albernaz, o velho — Public domain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bahia-sugar-faith-sea/">Bahia on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Salvador<br>00:06:08.784 Colonial Brazil<br>00:12:14.664 Modelo Market<br>00:17:52.440 Port of Salvador<br>00:22:53.544 Recapture of Bahia<br>00:28:51.744 Cachoeira</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>35:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/bahia-sugar-faith-sea/bahia-sugar-faith-sea-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/bahia-sugar-faith-sea/bahia-sugar-faith-sea-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
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        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Salvador" href="https://qualla.com/salvador/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/bahia-sugar-faith-sea/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:06:08.784" title="Colonial Brazil" href="https://qualla.com/colonial-brazil/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/bahia-sugar-faith-sea/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:12:14.664" title="Modelo Market" href="https://qualla.com/modelo-market/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/bahia-sugar-faith-sea/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:17:52.440" title="Port of Salvador" href="https://qualla.com/port-of-salvador/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/bahia-sugar-faith-sea/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:22:53.544" title="Recapture of Bahia" href="https://qualla.com/recapture-of-bahia/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/bahia-sugar-faith-sea/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:28:51.744" title="Cachoeira" href="https://qualla.com/cachoeira/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/bahia-sugar-faith-sea/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bangkok: River Kingdom</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bangkok-river-kingdom/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places strung along the Chao Phraya that tell how Siam rebuilt itself after Ayutthaya fell to the Burmese in 1767: the walled Grand Palace Rama I raised in 1782, the temple built around a 66-centimeter jade Buddha only the king may touch, the riverside tower where a fleeing King Taksin saw sunrise and founded a capital, the burned ruins of Ayutthaya itself, a democracy monument a dictator commissioned, and the Italian-designed station where the country's railways began and quietly ended. Image credits: Grand Palace: Kevin Poh — CC BY 2.0; Wat Phra Kaew: Deror Avi — CC BY-SA 3.0; Wat Arun: Clay Gilliland — CC BY-SA 2.0; Ayutthaya Historical Park: Justin Vidamo — CC BY 2.0; Democracy Monument: Nawit science — CC BY-SA 4.0; Hua Lamphong Railway Station: Manachaismart — CC BY-SA 4.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Grand Palace
00:06:48.264 Wat Phra Kaew
00:13:57.336 Wat Arun
00:19:23.112 Ayutthaya Historical Park
00:24:42.504 Democracy Monument
00:30:47.112 Hua Lamphong Railway Station]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places strung along the Chao Phraya that tell how Siam rebuilt itself after Ayutthaya fell to the Burmese in 1767: the walled Grand Palace Rama I raised in 1782, the temple built around a 66-centimeter jade Buddha only the king may touch, the riverside tower where a fleeing King Taksin saw sunrise and founded a capital, the burned ruins of Ayutthaya itself, a democracy monument a dictator commissioned, and the Italian-designed station where the country's railways began and quietly ended. Image credits: Grand Palace: Kevin Poh — CC BY 2.0; Wat Phra Kaew: Deror Avi — CC BY-SA 3.0; Wat Arun: Clay Gilliland — CC BY-SA 2.0; Ayutthaya Historical Park: Justin Vidamo — CC BY 2.0; Democracy Monument: Nawit science — CC BY-SA 4.0; Hua Lamphong Railway Station: Manachaismart — CC BY-SA 4.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bangkok-river-kingdom/">Bangkok on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Grand Palace<br>00:06:48.264 Wat Phra Kaew<br>00:13:57.336 Wat Arun<br>00:19:23.112 Ayutthaya Historical Park<br>00:24:42.504 Democracy Monument<br>00:30:47.112 Hua Lamphong Railway Station</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>37:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/bangkok-river-kingdom/bangkok-river-kingdom-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/bangkok-river-kingdom/bangkok-river-kingdom-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Grand Palace" href="https://qualla.com/grand-palace/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/bangkok-river-kingdom/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:06:48.264" title="Wat Phra Kaew" href="https://qualla.com/wat-phra-kaew/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/bangkok-river-kingdom/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:13:57.336" title="Wat Arun" href="https://qualla.com/wat-arun/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/bangkok-river-kingdom/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:19:23.112" title="Ayutthaya Historical Park" href="https://qualla.com/ayutthaya-historical-park/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/bangkok-river-kingdom/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:24:42.504" title="Democracy Monument" href="https://qualla.com/democracy-monument/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/bangkok-river-kingdom/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:30:47.112" title="Hua Lamphong Railway Station" href="https://qualla.com/hua-lamphong-railway-station/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/bangkok-river-kingdom/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Big Island: Fire and Stars</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/big-island-fire-stars/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six stops across the Big Island, where the same volcanic ground that is still being born also gives science its clearest instruments. The route runs from Kilauea's caldera -- where lava buried the town of Kalapana whole in 1990 -- down Chain of Craters Road, which lava has covered in 41 of 53 years, then up Mauna Kea, taller than Everest from its ocean-floor base and crowned with thirteen telescopes on sacred ground, and ends on the north flank of Mauna Loa, where one man's CO2 readings became the Keeling Curve. Image credits: Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park: W Nowicki — CC BY 3.0; Kilauea: USGS/K. Lynn — Public domain; Chain of Craters Road: George Mitchell — CC BY 3.0; Mauna Kea: The Mountain Taller Than Everest: Aiden Relkoff — CC BY-SA 4.0; Mauna Kea Observatories: MartinRe — CC BY-SA 3.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park
00:07:55.032 Kilauea
00:13:44.496 Chain of Craters Road
00:18:41.664 Mauna Kea: The Mountain Taller Than Everest
00:23:37.512 Mauna Kea Observatories
00:30:10.488 Keeling Curve]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six stops across the Big Island, where the same volcanic ground that is still being born also gives science its clearest instruments. The route runs from Kilauea's caldera -- where lava buried the town of Kalapana whole in 1990 -- down Chain of Craters Road, which lava has covered in 41 of 53 years, then up Mauna Kea, taller than Everest from its ocean-floor base and crowned with thirteen telescopes on sacred ground, and ends on the north flank of Mauna Loa, where one man's CO2 readings became the Keeling Curve. Image credits: Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park: W Nowicki — CC BY 3.0; Kilauea: USGS/K. Lynn — Public domain; Chain of Craters Road: George Mitchell — CC BY 3.0; Mauna Kea: The Mountain Taller Than Everest: Aiden Relkoff — CC BY-SA 4.0; Mauna Kea Observatories: MartinRe — CC BY-SA 3.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/big-island-fire-stars/">Big Island on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Hawai&apos;i Volcanoes National Park<br>00:07:55.032 Kilauea<br>00:13:44.496 Chain of Craters Road<br>00:18:41.664 Mauna Kea: The Mountain Taller Than Everest<br>00:23:37.512 Mauna Kea Observatories<br>00:30:10.488 Keeling Curve</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>37:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/big-island-fire-stars/big-island-fire-stars-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/big-island-fire-stars/big-island-fire-stars-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Hawai&apos;i Volcanoes National Park" href="https://qualla.com/hawai-i-volcanoes-national-park/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/big-island-fire-stars/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:55.032" title="Kilauea" href="https://qualla.com/kilauea/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/big-island-fire-stars/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:13:44.496" title="Chain of Craters Road" href="https://qualla.com/chain-of-craters-road/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/big-island-fire-stars/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:18:41.664" title="Mauna Kea: The Mountain Taller Than Everest" href="https://qualla.com/mauna-kea/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/big-island-fire-stars/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:23:37.512" title="Mauna Kea Observatories" href="https://qualla.com/mauna-kea-observatories/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/big-island-fire-stars/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:30:10.488" title="Keeling Curve" href="https://qualla.com/keeling-curve/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/big-island-fire-stars/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brasilia on the Axis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/brasilia-monumental-axis-democracy/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six stops along Brasilia's Monumental Axis, the sixteen-kilometer line Lucio Costa drew across an empty plateau and Oscar Niemeyer filled with white concrete: the airplane-shaped capital built in forty-one months, the ceremonial avenue itself, the twin towers and opposing domes of Congress, the flared-column Planalto that gave the whole executive its name, the hovering Supreme Court stormed on January 8, 2023, and the dove-shaped pantheon raised in grief for a president-elect who died before he could take office. Image credits: Monumental Axis: Mario Roberto Duran Ortiz — Public domain; Brazilian National Congress: Mario Roberto Duran Ortiz — Public domain; Palácio do Planalto: Agência Brasil - EBC — CC BY 3.0 br; Supreme Federal Court Palace: Rob Sinclair — CC BY-SA 2.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Brasília
00:07:35.760 Monumental Axis
00:13:33.672 Brazilian National Congress
00:19:24.768 Palácio do Planalto
00:25:35.832 Supreme Federal Court Palace
00:30:53.784 Tancredo Neves Pantheon of the Fatherland and Freedom]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six stops along Brasilia's Monumental Axis, the sixteen-kilometer line Lucio Costa drew across an empty plateau and Oscar Niemeyer filled with white concrete: the airplane-shaped capital built in forty-one months, the ceremonial avenue itself, the twin towers and opposing domes of Congress, the flared-column Planalto that gave the whole executive its name, the hovering Supreme Court stormed on January 8, 2023, and the dove-shaped pantheon raised in grief for a president-elect who died before he could take office. Image credits: Monumental Axis: Mario Roberto Duran Ortiz — Public domain; Brazilian National Congress: Mario Roberto Duran Ortiz — Public domain; Palácio do Planalto: Agência Brasil - EBC — CC BY 3.0 br; Supreme Federal Court Palace: Rob Sinclair — CC BY-SA 2.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/brasilia-monumental-axis-democracy/">Brasilia on the Axis on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Brasília<br>00:07:35.760 Monumental Axis<br>00:13:33.672 Brazilian National Congress<br>00:19:24.768 Palácio do Planalto<br>00:25:35.832 Supreme Federal Court Palace<br>00:30:53.784 Tancredo Neves Pantheon of the Fatherland and Freedom</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/brasilia-monumental-axis-democracy/brasilia-monumental-axis-democracy-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/brasilia-monumental-axis-democracy/brasilia-monumental-axis-democracy-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="26818389"/>
      <itunes:duration>37:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/brasilia-monumental-axis-democracy/brasilia-monumental-axis-democracy-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
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      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Brasília" href="https://qualla.com/brasilia/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/brasilia-monumental-axis-democracy/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:35.760" title="Monumental Axis" href="https://qualla.com/monumental-axis/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/brasilia-monumental-axis-democracy/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:13:33.672" title="Brazilian National Congress" href="https://qualla.com/brazilian-national-congress/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/brasilia-monumental-axis-democracy/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:19:24.768" title="Palácio do Planalto" href="https://qualla.com/palacio-do-planalto/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/brasilia-monumental-axis-democracy/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:25:35.832" title="Supreme Federal Court Palace" href="https://qualla.com/supreme-federal-court-palace/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/brasilia-monumental-axis-democracy/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:30:53.784" title="Tancredo Neves Pantheon of the Fatherland and Freedom" href="https://qualla.com/tancredo-neves-pantheon-of-the-fatherland-and-freedom/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/brasilia-monumental-axis-democracy/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cairo: Stone and Revolution</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cairo-stone-revolution/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places where Cairo measures itself against its own past: the only surviving Wonder of the Ancient World, the painted limestone lion that has guarded the necropolis for forty-six centuries, the salmon-pink museum that holds 170,000 antiquities, the thousand-year-old mosque that made the city the heart of Sunni learning, the traffic circle where millions toppled a president, and the platform where a driverless locomotive killed twenty-five in a single morning. Image credits: Giza Pyramid Complex: Ricardo Liberato — CC BY-SA 2.0; Great Sphinx of Giza: kallerna — CC BY-SA 3.0; Al-Azhar Mosque: Chris Brown — CC BY 2.0; Tahrir Square: Ramy Raoof — CC BY 2.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Giza Pyramid Complex
00:06:03.576 Great Sphinx of Giza
00:11:38.976 Egyptian Museum
00:18:15.528 Al-Azhar Mosque
00:23:53.064 Tahrir Square
00:30:05.496 Ramses Station Rail Disaster]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places where Cairo measures itself against its own past: the only surviving Wonder of the Ancient World, the painted limestone lion that has guarded the necropolis for forty-six centuries, the salmon-pink museum that holds 170,000 antiquities, the thousand-year-old mosque that made the city the heart of Sunni learning, the traffic circle where millions toppled a president, and the platform where a driverless locomotive killed twenty-five in a single morning. Image credits: Giza Pyramid Complex: Ricardo Liberato — CC BY-SA 2.0; Great Sphinx of Giza: kallerna — CC BY-SA 3.0; Al-Azhar Mosque: Chris Brown — CC BY 2.0; Tahrir Square: Ramy Raoof — CC BY 2.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cairo-stone-revolution/">Cairo on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Giza Pyramid Complex<br>00:06:03.576 Great Sphinx of Giza<br>00:11:38.976 Egyptian Museum<br>00:18:15.528 Al-Azhar Mosque<br>00:23:53.064 Tahrir Square<br>00:30:05.496 Ramses Station Rail Disaster</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cairo-stone-revolution/cairo-stone-revolution-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cairo-stone-revolution/cairo-stone-revolution-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="26086318"/>
      <itunes:duration>36:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cairo-stone-revolution/cairo-stone-revolution-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cairo-stone-revolution/cairo-stone-revolution-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Giza Pyramid Complex" href="https://qualla.com/giza-pyramid-complex/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cairo-stone-revolution/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:06:03.576" title="Great Sphinx of Giza" href="https://qualla.com/great-sphinx-of-giza/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cairo-stone-revolution/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:11:38.976" title="Egyptian Museum" href="https://qualla.com/egyptian-museum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cairo-stone-revolution/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:18:15.528" title="Al-Azhar Mosque" href="https://qualla.com/al-azhar-mosque/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cairo-stone-revolution/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:23:53.064" title="Tahrir Square" href="https://qualla.com/tahrir-square/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cairo-stone-revolution/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:30:05.496" title="Ramses Station Rail Disaster" href="https://qualla.com/ramses-station-rail-disaster/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cairo-stone-revolution/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Canterbury Aftershocks</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/canterbury-aftershocks/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places that map how Christchurch fell and remade itself: the Garden City that filled its ruins with a cardboard cathedral, the cruciform square where Christ Church Cathedral lost its spire, the lunchtime quake of 22 February 2011 that killed 185 people in ten seconds, the marble wall of names on the Avon, the Lyttelton time ball a community rebuilt out of catalogued rubble, and the alpine pass that connects the wounded plains to the West Coast. Image credits: Christchurch: New Zealand Defence Force from Wellington, New Zealand — CC BY 2.0; Cathedral Square, Christchurch: Roger Wong from Hobart, Australia — CC BY-SA 2.0; 2011 Christchurch Earthquake: New Zealand Defence Force — CC BY 2.0; Canterbury Earthquake National Memorial: Schwede66 — CC BY-SA 3.0; Lyttelton Timeball Station: Thomas Berwing — CC BY-SA 4.0; Arthur's Pass National Park: Michal Klajban — CC BY-SA 4.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Christchurch
00:07:41.568 Cathedral Square, Christchurch
00:13:17.040 2011 Christchurch Earthquake
00:20:50.952 Canterbury Earthquake National Memorial
00:27:03.312 Lyttelton Timeball Station
00:32:46.752 Arthur's Pass National Park]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places that map how Christchurch fell and remade itself: the Garden City that filled its ruins with a cardboard cathedral, the cruciform square where Christ Church Cathedral lost its spire, the lunchtime quake of 22 February 2011 that killed 185 people in ten seconds, the marble wall of names on the Avon, the Lyttelton time ball a community rebuilt out of catalogued rubble, and the alpine pass that connects the wounded plains to the West Coast. Image credits: Christchurch: New Zealand Defence Force from Wellington, New Zealand — CC BY 2.0; Cathedral Square, Christchurch: Roger Wong from Hobart, Australia — CC BY-SA 2.0; 2011 Christchurch Earthquake: New Zealand Defence Force — CC BY 2.0; Canterbury Earthquake National Memorial: Schwede66 — CC BY-SA 3.0; Lyttelton Timeball Station: Thomas Berwing — CC BY-SA 4.0; Arthur's Pass National Park: Michal Klajban — CC BY-SA 4.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/canterbury-aftershocks/">Canterbury Aftershocks on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Christchurch<br>00:07:41.568 Cathedral Square, Christchurch<br>00:13:17.040 2011 Christchurch Earthquake<br>00:20:50.952 Canterbury Earthquake National Memorial<br>00:27:03.312 Lyttelton Timeball Station<br>00:32:46.752 Arthur&apos;s Pass National Park</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canterbury-aftershocks/canterbury-aftershocks-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canterbury-aftershocks/canterbury-aftershocks-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="28568074"/>
      <itunes:duration>39:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canterbury-aftershocks/canterbury-aftershocks-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canterbury-aftershocks/canterbury-aftershocks-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Christchurch" href="https://qualla.com/christchurch/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canterbury-aftershocks/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:41.568" title="Cathedral Square, Christchurch" href="https://qualla.com/cathedral-square-christchurch/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canterbury-aftershocks/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:13:17.040" title="2011 Christchurch Earthquake" href="https://qualla.com/2011-christchurch-earthquake/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canterbury-aftershocks/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:20:50.952" title="Canterbury Earthquake National Memorial" href="https://qualla.com/canterbury-earthquake-national-memorial/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canterbury-aftershocks/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:27:03.312" title="Lyttelton Timeball Station" href="https://qualla.com/lyttelton-timeball-station/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canterbury-aftershocks/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:32:46.752" title="Arthur&apos;s Pass National Park" href="https://qualla.com/arthur-s-pass-national-park/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canterbury-aftershocks/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cape Town: Mountain and Memory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cape-town-mountain-memory/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places where Cape Town carries its history in the open: the flat-topped mountain the Khoikhoi called Mountain in the Sea, the half-billion-year-old sandstone above the city, the pentagonal fort built by enslaved hands that no longer faces the water, the church-floor map of 60,000 people bulldozed out of District Six, the island cell where Mandela spent eighteen years, and the storm-guarded headland where Africa bends east. Image credits: Cape Town: Andres de WetOriginal uploader was Andresdewet at en.wikipedia — CC BY-SA 3.0; Table Mountain: Andreas Tusche — CC BY-SA 3.0; Castle of Good Hope: Eveewats — CC BY-SA 4.0; District Six Museum: Jim.henderson — CC BY-SA 4.0; Robben Island Prison: Moheen Reeyad — CC BY-SA 4.0; Cape of Good Hope: Friedmut Abel — CC BY-SA 4.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Cape Town
00:09:30.408 Table Mountain
00:14:37.872 Castle of Good Hope
00:20:22.008 District Six Museum
00:25:20.064 Robben Island Prison
00:31:00.192 Cape of Good Hope]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places where Cape Town carries its history in the open: the flat-topped mountain the Khoikhoi called Mountain in the Sea, the half-billion-year-old sandstone above the city, the pentagonal fort built by enslaved hands that no longer faces the water, the church-floor map of 60,000 people bulldozed out of District Six, the island cell where Mandela spent eighteen years, and the storm-guarded headland where Africa bends east. Image credits: Cape Town: Andres de WetOriginal uploader was Andresdewet at en.wikipedia — CC BY-SA 3.0; Table Mountain: Andreas Tusche — CC BY-SA 3.0; Castle of Good Hope: Eveewats — CC BY-SA 4.0; District Six Museum: Jim.henderson — CC BY-SA 4.0; Robben Island Prison: Moheen Reeyad — CC BY-SA 4.0; Cape of Good Hope: Friedmut Abel — CC BY-SA 4.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cape-town-mountain-memory/">Cape Town on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Cape Town<br>00:09:30.408 Table Mountain<br>00:14:37.872 Castle of Good Hope<br>00:20:22.008 District Six Museum<br>00:25:20.064 Robben Island Prison<br>00:31:00.192 Cape of Good Hope</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cape-town-mountain-memory/cape-town-mountain-memory-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cape-town-mountain-memory/cape-town-mountain-memory-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="27116197"/>
      <itunes:duration>37:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cape-town-mountain-memory/cape-town-mountain-memory-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cape-town-mountain-memory/cape-town-mountain-memory-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Cape Town" href="https://qualla.com/cape-town/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cape-town-mountain-memory/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:09:30.408" title="Table Mountain" href="https://qualla.com/table-mountain/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cape-town-mountain-memory/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:14:37.872" title="Castle of Good Hope" href="https://qualla.com/castle-of-good-hope/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cape-town-mountain-memory/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:20:22.008" title="District Six Museum" href="https://qualla.com/district-six-museum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cape-town-mountain-memory/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:25:20.064" title="Robben Island Prison" href="https://qualla.com/robben-island-prison/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cape-town-mountain-memory/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:31:00.192" title="Cape of Good Hope" href="https://qualla.com/cape-of-good-hope/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/cape-town-mountain-memory/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Front Range Storyline</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/colorado-front-range-stories/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places along Colorado's Front Range, climbing from the city to the tundra: the 13th step of the State Capitol cut to read exactly one mile high, the 1914 Beaux-Arts station reborn as Denver's living room, the triangular hotel where a 1911 love triangle ended in gunfire, a wartime hangar that trained 1.1 million airmen, the red sandstone fins a surveyor named for the gods, and the park where Enos Mills lobbied a wilderness into being. Image credits: Denver: The Mile High City Where the Mountains Begin: Robert J. Boser, EditorASC — CC BY-SA 3.0; Denver Union Station: Jeffrey Beall — CC BY-SA 3.0; Brown Palace Hotel: Robert J. Boser, EditorASC — CC BY-SA 3.0; Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum: Wings Over the Rockies — CC BY-SA 4.0; Garden of the Gods: David Shankbone — CC BY-SA 3.0; Rocky Mountain National Park: Daniel Mayer (Mav) — CC BY-SA 3.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Denver: The Mile High City Where the Mountains Begin
00:06:38.640 Denver Union Station
00:11:34.488 Brown Palace Hotel
00:17:10.392 Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum
00:22:10.776 Garden of the Gods
00:29:04.392 Rocky Mountain National Park]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places along Colorado's Front Range, climbing from the city to the tundra: the 13th step of the State Capitol cut to read exactly one mile high, the 1914 Beaux-Arts station reborn as Denver's living room, the triangular hotel where a 1911 love triangle ended in gunfire, a wartime hangar that trained 1.1 million airmen, the red sandstone fins a surveyor named for the gods, and the park where Enos Mills lobbied a wilderness into being. Image credits: Denver: The Mile High City Where the Mountains Begin: Robert J. Boser, EditorASC — CC BY-SA 3.0; Denver Union Station: Jeffrey Beall — CC BY-SA 3.0; Brown Palace Hotel: Robert J. Boser, EditorASC — CC BY-SA 3.0; Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum: Wings Over the Rockies — CC BY-SA 4.0; Garden of the Gods: David Shankbone — CC BY-SA 3.0; Rocky Mountain National Park: Daniel Mayer (Mav) — CC BY-SA 3.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/colorado-front-range-stories/">Front Range Storyline on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Denver: The Mile High City Where the Mountains Begin<br>00:06:38.640 Denver Union Station<br>00:11:34.488 Brown Palace Hotel<br>00:17:10.392 Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum<br>00:22:10.776 Garden of the Gods<br>00:29:04.392 Rocky Mountain National Park</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/colorado-front-range-stories/colorado-front-range-stories-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/colorado-front-range-stories/colorado-front-range-stories-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="25978647"/>
      <itunes:duration>36:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/colorado-front-range-stories/colorado-front-range-stories-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/colorado-front-range-stories/colorado-front-range-stories-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Denver: The Mile High City Where the Mountains Begin" href="https://qualla.com/denver/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/colorado-front-range-stories/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:06:38.640" title="Denver Union Station" href="https://qualla.com/denver-union-station/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/colorado-front-range-stories/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:11:34.488" title="Brown Palace Hotel" href="https://qualla.com/brown-palace-hotel-denver/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/colorado-front-range-stories/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:17:10.392" title="Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum" href="https://qualla.com/wings-over-the-rockies-air-and-space-museum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/colorado-front-range-stories/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:22:10.776" title="Garden of the Gods" href="https://qualla.com/garden-of-the-gods/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/colorado-front-range-stories/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:29:04.392" title="Rocky Mountain National Park" href="https://qualla.com/rocky-mountain-national-park/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/colorado-front-range-stories/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dutch Water, Dutch Memory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dutch-water-memory/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places where the Netherlands made and remembered itself in water and war: the canal ring Amsterdam dug with Golden Age wealth, the bookcase on the Prinsengracht that hid Anne Frank, the railway cathedral floating on 8,687 piles, the 32-kilometre dam that wiped the Zuiderzee off the map, and the Oosterbeek hotel and Arnhem bridge where the British 1st Airborne held out for nine days in 1944. Image credits: Amsterdam: Benutzer:AlterVista — CC BY-SA 3.0; Anne Frank House: The original uploader was Sdalu at English Wikipedia. — CC BY-SA 3.0; Amsterdam Centraal Station: Unknown photographer — CC BY-SA 4.0; Airborne Museum 'Hartenstein': Airborne Museum 'Hartenstein' — CC BY-SA 3.0; Battle of Arnhem: Post-Work: User:W.wolny — Public domain.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Amsterdam
00:08:23.544 Anne Frank House
00:13:58.200 Amsterdam Centraal Station
00:20:02.280 Afsluitdijk
00:27:21.384 Airborne Museum 'Hartenstein'
00:33:29.760 Battle of Arnhem]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places where the Netherlands made and remembered itself in water and war: the canal ring Amsterdam dug with Golden Age wealth, the bookcase on the Prinsengracht that hid Anne Frank, the railway cathedral floating on 8,687 piles, the 32-kilometre dam that wiped the Zuiderzee off the map, and the Oosterbeek hotel and Arnhem bridge where the British 1st Airborne held out for nine days in 1944. Image credits: Amsterdam: Benutzer:AlterVista — CC BY-SA 3.0; Anne Frank House: The original uploader was Sdalu at English Wikipedia. — CC BY-SA 3.0; Amsterdam Centraal Station: Unknown photographer — CC BY-SA 4.0; Airborne Museum 'Hartenstein': Airborne Museum 'Hartenstein' — CC BY-SA 3.0; Battle of Arnhem: Post-Work: User:W.wolny — Public domain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dutch-water-memory/">Dutch Water, Dutch Memory on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Amsterdam<br>00:08:23.544 Anne Frank House<br>00:13:58.200 Amsterdam Centraal Station<br>00:20:02.280 Afsluitdijk<br>00:27:21.384 Airborne Museum &apos;Hartenstein&apos;<br>00:33:29.760 Battle of Arnhem</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/dutch-water-memory/dutch-water-memory-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/dutch-water-memory/dutch-water-memory-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="30549990"/>
      <itunes:duration>42:25</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/dutch-water-memory/dutch-water-memory-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/dutch-water-memory/dutch-water-memory-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Amsterdam" href="https://qualla.com/amsterdam/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/dutch-water-memory/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:08:23.544" title="Anne Frank House" href="https://qualla.com/anne-frank-house/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/dutch-water-memory/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:13:58.200" title="Amsterdam Centraal Station" href="https://qualla.com/amsterdam-centraal-station/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/dutch-water-memory/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:20:02.280" title="Afsluitdijk" href="https://qualla.com/afsluitdijk/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/dutch-water-memory/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:27:21.384" title="Airborne Museum &apos;Hartenstein&apos;" href="https://qualla.com/airborne-museum-hartenstein/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/dutch-water-memory/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:33:29.760" title="Battle of Arnhem" href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-arnhem/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/dutch-water-memory/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fiordland Roads of Water</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fiordland-roads-of-water/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places strung between Queenstown and the Tasman coast: the gold town that reinvented itself as the adventure capital of the world, the 80-kilometre lake whose seiche the Maori call a giant's heartbeat, the schist huts where Chinese miners lived and mostly died far from home, the Depression-era road blasted through the Darran Mountains by pick and shovel, the fiord Captain Cook was too afraid to enter, and the largest national park in New Zealand where a bird declared extinct was found still living. Image credits: Queenstown: Michal Klajban — CC BY-SA 4.0; Lake Wakatipu: Harshavardhan deuskar — CC BY-SA 4.0; Arrowtown Chinese Settlement: Hestia of the Unknown — CC0; Milford Road: Atanamir — CC BY-SA 4.0; Milford Sound: Maros M r a z (Maros) — CC BY-SA 3.0; Fiordland National Park: W. Bulach — CC BY-SA 4.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Queenstown
00:07:26.376 Lake Wakatipu
00:13:14.064 Arrowtown Chinese Settlement
00:18:47.088 Milford Road
00:24:05.520 Milford Sound
00:31:13.152 Fiordland National Park]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places strung between Queenstown and the Tasman coast: the gold town that reinvented itself as the adventure capital of the world, the 80-kilometre lake whose seiche the Maori call a giant's heartbeat, the schist huts where Chinese miners lived and mostly died far from home, the Depression-era road blasted through the Darran Mountains by pick and shovel, the fiord Captain Cook was too afraid to enter, and the largest national park in New Zealand where a bird declared extinct was found still living. Image credits: Queenstown: Michal Klajban — CC BY-SA 4.0; Lake Wakatipu: Harshavardhan deuskar — CC BY-SA 4.0; Arrowtown Chinese Settlement: Hestia of the Unknown — CC0; Milford Road: Atanamir — CC BY-SA 4.0; Milford Sound: Maros M r a z (Maros) — CC BY-SA 3.0; Fiordland National Park: W. Bulach — CC BY-SA 4.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fiordland-roads-of-water/">Fiordland Roads of Water on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Queenstown<br>00:07:26.376 Lake Wakatipu<br>00:13:14.064 Arrowtown Chinese Settlement<br>00:18:47.088 Milford Road<br>00:24:05.520 Milford Sound<br>00:31:13.152 Fiordland National Park</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/fiordland-roads-of-water/fiordland-roads-of-water-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="28355660"/>
      <itunes:duration>39:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/fiordland-roads-of-water/fiordland-roads-of-water-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/fiordland-roads-of-water/fiordland-roads-of-water-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Queenstown" href="https://qualla.com/queenstown-new-zealand/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/fiordland-roads-of-water/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:26.376" title="Lake Wakatipu" href="https://qualla.com/lake-wakatipu/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/fiordland-roads-of-water/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:13:14.064" title="Arrowtown Chinese Settlement" href="https://qualla.com/arrowtown-chinese-settlement/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/fiordland-roads-of-water/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:18:47.088" title="Milford Road" href="https://qualla.com/milford-road/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/fiordland-roads-of-water/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:24:05.520" title="Milford Sound" href="https://qualla.com/milford-sound/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/fiordland-roads-of-water/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:31:13.152" title="Fiordland National Park" href="https://qualla.com/fiordland-national-park/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/fiordland-roads-of-water/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Jakarta: Batavia to Freedom Square</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/jakarta-batavia-freedom/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places that trace Jakarta from Dutch spice port to sinking megacity: the subsiding capital itself, the canal-laced Old Town once called the Jewel of Asia, the vanished VOC castle a governor tore down for building stone, the gold-flamed Monas obelisk that encodes 17 August 1945 into its dimensions, the largest mosque in Southeast Asia designed by a Christian and aimed at a cathedral, and Lion Air Flight 610, the new 737 MAX that fell into the Java Sea thirteen minutes after takeoff. Image credits: Jakarta: Gunawan Kartapranata — CC BY-SA 3.0; Kota Tua Jakarta: Rochelimit — CC BY-SA 3.0; Batavia Castle: Johannes Rach — Public domain; National Monument (Indonesia): Gunawan Kartapranata — CC BY-SA 3.0; Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta: Midori — CC BY 3.0; Lion Air Flight 610: Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk) — Public domain.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Jakarta
00:07:49.920 Kota Tua Jakarta
00:14:51.120 Batavia Castle
00:20:45.552 National Monument (Indonesia)
00:26:58.176 Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta
00:33:28.680 Lion Air Flight 610]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places that trace Jakarta from Dutch spice port to sinking megacity: the subsiding capital itself, the canal-laced Old Town once called the Jewel of Asia, the vanished VOC castle a governor tore down for building stone, the gold-flamed Monas obelisk that encodes 17 August 1945 into its dimensions, the largest mosque in Southeast Asia designed by a Christian and aimed at a cathedral, and Lion Air Flight 610, the new 737 MAX that fell into the Java Sea thirteen minutes after takeoff. Image credits: Jakarta: Gunawan Kartapranata — CC BY-SA 3.0; Kota Tua Jakarta: Rochelimit — CC BY-SA 3.0; Batavia Castle: Johannes Rach — Public domain; National Monument (Indonesia): Gunawan Kartapranata — CC BY-SA 3.0; Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta: Midori — CC BY 3.0; Lion Air Flight 610: Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk) — Public domain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/jakarta-batavia-freedom/">Jakarta on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Jakarta<br>00:07:49.920 Kota Tua Jakarta<br>00:14:51.120 Batavia Castle<br>00:20:45.552 National Monument (Indonesia)<br>00:26:58.176 Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta<br>00:33:28.680 Lion Air Flight 610</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/jakarta-batavia-freedom/jakarta-batavia-freedom-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="30424851"/>
      <itunes:duration>42:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/jakarta-batavia-freedom/jakarta-batavia-freedom-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/jakarta-batavia-freedom/jakarta-batavia-freedom-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Jakarta" href="https://qualla.com/jakarta/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/jakarta-batavia-freedom/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:49.920" title="Kota Tua Jakarta" href="https://qualla.com/kota-tua-jakarta/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/jakarta-batavia-freedom/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:14:51.120" title="Batavia Castle" href="https://qualla.com/batavia-castle/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/jakarta-batavia-freedom/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:20:45.552" title="National Monument (Indonesia)" href="https://qualla.com/national-monument-indonesia/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/jakarta-batavia-freedom/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:26:58.176" title="Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta" href="https://qualla.com/istiqlal-mosque-jakarta/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/jakarta-batavia-freedom/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:33:28.680" title="Lion Air Flight 610" href="https://qualla.com/lion-air-flight-610/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/jakarta-batavia-freedom/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lima: Ruins, Republic, Memory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lima-ruins-republic-memory/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places in the City of Kings, the desert capital Pizarro laid out in 1535 under eight months of fog: the colonial grid that ran an empire from Panama to Patagonia, the catacombs of San Francisco where 70,000 of Lima's dead were stacked in patterns, the seventeen-year war that made Peru the last Spanish holdout in South America, the 1991 Barrios Altos massacre that put a president on trial, and the Larco mansion where one family's collecting mania saved 5,000 years of pre-Columbian art from the looters. Image credits: Lima: Uwebart — CC BY-SA 3.0; Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Lima: Velvet — CC BY-SA 4.0; Peruvian War of Independence: Álvaro Casanova Zenteno — Public domain; Barrios Altos Massacre: Mayimbú — CC BY-SA 4.0; Larco Museum: Lyndsay Ruell — Public domain.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Lima
00:07:50.880 Historic Centre of Lima
00:14:18.192 Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Lima
00:19:53.688 Peruvian War of Independence
00:26:07.584 Barrios Altos Massacre
00:32:21.912 Larco Museum]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places in the City of Kings, the desert capital Pizarro laid out in 1535 under eight months of fog: the colonial grid that ran an empire from Panama to Patagonia, the catacombs of San Francisco where 70,000 of Lima's dead were stacked in patterns, the seventeen-year war that made Peru the last Spanish holdout in South America, the 1991 Barrios Altos massacre that put a president on trial, and the Larco mansion where one family's collecting mania saved 5,000 years of pre-Columbian art from the looters. Image credits: Lima: Uwebart — CC BY-SA 3.0; Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Lima: Velvet — CC BY-SA 4.0; Peruvian War of Independence: Álvaro Casanova Zenteno — Public domain; Barrios Altos Massacre: Mayimbú — CC BY-SA 4.0; Larco Museum: Lyndsay Ruell — Public domain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lima-ruins-republic-memory/">Lima on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Lima<br>00:07:50.880 Historic Centre of Lima<br>00:14:18.192 Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Lima<br>00:19:53.688 Peruvian War of Independence<br>00:26:07.584 Barrios Altos Massacre<br>00:32:21.912 Larco Museum</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/lima-ruins-republic-memory/lima-ruins-republic-memory-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/lima-ruins-republic-memory/lima-ruins-republic-memory-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="28056764"/>
      <itunes:duration>38:57</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/lima-ruins-republic-memory/lima-ruins-republic-memory-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/lima-ruins-republic-memory/lima-ruins-republic-memory-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Lima" href="https://qualla.com/lima/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/lima-ruins-republic-memory/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:50.880" title="Historic Centre of Lima" href="https://qualla.com/historic-centre-of-lima/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/lima-ruins-republic-memory/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:14:18.192" title="Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Lima" href="https://qualla.com/basilica-and-convent-of-san-francisco-lima/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/lima-ruins-republic-memory/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:19:53.688" title="Peruvian War of Independence" href="https://qualla.com/peruvian-war-of-independence/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/lima-ruins-republic-memory/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:26:07.584" title="Barrios Altos Massacre" href="https://qualla.com/barrios-altos-massacre/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/lima-ruins-republic-memory/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:32:21.912" title="Larco Museum" href="https://qualla.com/larco-museum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/lima-ruins-republic-memory/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New York Harbor of Memory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/new-york-harbor-memory/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places where New York buried something and then had to remember it: a colonial African cemetery struck by a backhoe, 11,500 prisoners of war whose skulls washed up in Brooklyn, the Harlem stage that made America listen, the rowhouse where the New World Symphony was written, and the two explosions that wounded the same harbor eighty-five years apart. Image credits: African Burial Ground: The Forgotten Dead Beneath Manhattan: Jonathunder — Public domain; Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument: Brooklyn's Forgotten Dead: Tessa Bury — CC BY 4.0; Apollo Theater: Where Harlem Made America Listen: David Shankbone — CC BY 3.0; Antonin Dvorak: The New World Symphony Was Written Here: Jan Polák — CC BY-SA 3.0; Black Tom: The Night German Spies Blew Up New York Harbor: Paulm27 — CC BY 3.0; American Airlines Flight 11: Diether — CC BY-SA 3.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 African Burial Ground: The Forgotten Dead Beneath Manhattan
00:08:37.944 Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument: Brooklyn's Forgotten Dead
00:15:54.696 Apollo Theater: Where Harlem Made America Listen
00:22:56.904 Antonin Dvorak: The New World Symphony Was Written Here
00:29:23.832 Black Tom: The Night German Spies Blew Up New York Harbor
00:37:10.320 American Airlines Flight 11]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places where New York buried something and then had to remember it: a colonial African cemetery struck by a backhoe, 11,500 prisoners of war whose skulls washed up in Brooklyn, the Harlem stage that made America listen, the rowhouse where the New World Symphony was written, and the two explosions that wounded the same harbor eighty-five years apart. Image credits: African Burial Ground: The Forgotten Dead Beneath Manhattan: Jonathunder — Public domain; Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument: Brooklyn's Forgotten Dead: Tessa Bury — CC BY 4.0; Apollo Theater: Where Harlem Made America Listen: David Shankbone — CC BY 3.0; Antonin Dvorak: The New World Symphony Was Written Here: Jan Polák — CC BY-SA 3.0; Black Tom: The Night German Spies Blew Up New York Harbor: Paulm27 — CC BY 3.0; American Airlines Flight 11: Diether — CC BY-SA 3.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/new-york-harbor-memory/">New York Harbor of Memory on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 African Burial Ground: The Forgotten Dead Beneath Manhattan<br>00:08:37.944 Prison Ship Martyrs&apos; Monument: Brooklyn&apos;s Forgotten Dead<br>00:15:54.696 Apollo Theater: Where Harlem Made America Listen<br>00:22:56.904 Antonin Dvorak: The New World Symphony Was Written Here<br>00:29:23.832 Black Tom: The Night German Spies Blew Up New York Harbor<br>00:37:10.320 American Airlines Flight 11</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-york-harbor-memory/new-york-harbor-memory-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-york-harbor-memory/new-york-harbor-memory-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="31422432"/>
      <itunes:duration>43:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-york-harbor-memory/new-york-harbor-memory-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-york-harbor-memory/new-york-harbor-memory-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="African Burial Ground: The Forgotten Dead Beneath Manhattan" href="https://qualla.com/african-burial-ground-national-monument/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-york-harbor-memory/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:08:37.944" title="Prison Ship Martyrs&apos; Monument: Brooklyn&apos;s Forgotten Dead" href="https://qualla.com/prison-ship-martyrs-monument/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-york-harbor-memory/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:15:54.696" title="Apollo Theater: Where Harlem Made America Listen" href="https://qualla.com/apollo-theater/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-york-harbor-memory/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:22:56.904" title="Antonin Dvorak: The New World Symphony Was Written Here" href="https://qualla.com/antonin-dvorak/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-york-harbor-memory/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:29:23.832" title="Black Tom: The Night German Spies Blew Up New York Harbor" href="https://qualla.com/black-tom-explosion/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-york-harbor-memory/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:37:10.320" title="American Airlines Flight 11" href="https://qualla.com/american-airlines-flight-11/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-york-harbor-memory/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Stone and Smoke in the North</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/northern-england-stone-smoke/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places along the English-Welsh border where landscape, industry, and power left their marks: the glacier-cut Shropshire gorge that exposed coal and iron beside the Severn, the world's first major cast-iron bridge that arched across it in 1779, Chester's thousand-year cathedral, Conwy Castle in Edward I's iron ring, the Welsh mountains renamed Eryri in 2022, and Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, where 97 Liverpool fans died in 1989. Image credits: Ironbridge Gorge: Alice Humphreys - transatracurium — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Iron Bridge: Alice Humphreys - transatracurium — CC BY-SA 3.0; Chester Cathedral: Clint Heacock en:User:Clintheacock66 — CC BY-SA 3.0; Conwy Castle: Albertran — CC BY 3.0; Hillsborough Disaster: Karen — CC BY 2.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Ironbridge Gorge
00:05:57.312 The Iron Bridge
00:11:43.680 Chester Cathedral
00:16:36.744 Conwy Castle
00:22:02.496 Snowdonia National Park
00:29:31.632 Hillsborough Disaster]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places along the English-Welsh border where landscape, industry, and power left their marks: the glacier-cut Shropshire gorge that exposed coal and iron beside the Severn, the world's first major cast-iron bridge that arched across it in 1779, Chester's thousand-year cathedral, Conwy Castle in Edward I's iron ring, the Welsh mountains renamed Eryri in 2022, and Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, where 97 Liverpool fans died in 1989. Image credits: Ironbridge Gorge: Alice Humphreys - transatracurium — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Iron Bridge: Alice Humphreys - transatracurium — CC BY-SA 3.0; Chester Cathedral: Clint Heacock en:User:Clintheacock66 — CC BY-SA 3.0; Conwy Castle: Albertran — CC BY 3.0; Hillsborough Disaster: Karen — CC BY 2.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/northern-england-stone-smoke/">Stone and Smoke in the North on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Ironbridge Gorge<br>00:05:57.312 The Iron Bridge<br>00:11:43.680 Chester Cathedral<br>00:16:36.744 Conwy Castle<br>00:22:02.496 Snowdonia National Park<br>00:29:31.632 Hillsborough Disaster</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-england-stone-smoke/northern-england-stone-smoke-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-england-stone-smoke/northern-england-stone-smoke-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="26174971"/>
      <itunes:duration>36:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-england-stone-smoke/northern-england-stone-smoke-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-england-stone-smoke/northern-england-stone-smoke-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Ironbridge Gorge" href="https://qualla.com/ironbridge-gorge/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-england-stone-smoke/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:05:57.312" title="The Iron Bridge" href="https://qualla.com/the-iron-bridge/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-england-stone-smoke/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:11:43.680" title="Chester Cathedral" href="https://qualla.com/chester-cathedral/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-england-stone-smoke/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:16:36.744" title="Conwy Castle" href="https://qualla.com/conwy-castle/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-england-stone-smoke/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:22:02.496" title="Snowdonia National Park" href="https://qualla.com/snowdonia-national-park/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-england-stone-smoke/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:29:31.632" title="Hillsborough Disaster" href="https://qualla.com/hillsborough-disaster/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-england-stone-smoke/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Oahu: Kingdom, Infamy, Memory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/oahu-kingdom-infamy-memory/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places on Oahu where sovereignty was made, taken, and mourned: the only royal palace on American soil, where a queen was imprisoned in 1895; the kingdom that 162 sailors and marines from the USS Boston ended in 1893; the harbor where 2,403 Americans died on December 7, 1941; the memorial that straddles the sunken Arizona; the museum a grieving prince built for the last Kamehameha heir; and the tuff cone the Hawaiians named Leahi before British sailors mistook its crystals for diamonds. Image credits: 'Iolani Palace: MPSharwood — CC BY-SA 4.0; Hawaiian Kingdom: Frank Davey — Public domain; Attack on Pearl Harbor: USN — Public domain; Pearl Harbor National Memorial: Victor-ny — CC BY-SA 3.0; Bishop Museum: Joel Bradshaw — Public domain; Diamond Head: mar1865 — CC BY-SA 3.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 'Iolani Palace
00:07:41.376 Hawaiian Kingdom
00:14:43.800 Attack on Pearl Harbor
00:20:59.016 Pearl Harbor National Memorial
00:26:14.376 Bishop Museum
00:33:00.336 Diamond Head]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places on Oahu where sovereignty was made, taken, and mourned: the only royal palace on American soil, where a queen was imprisoned in 1895; the kingdom that 162 sailors and marines from the USS Boston ended in 1893; the harbor where 2,403 Americans died on December 7, 1941; the memorial that straddles the sunken Arizona; the museum a grieving prince built for the last Kamehameha heir; and the tuff cone the Hawaiians named Leahi before British sailors mistook its crystals for diamonds. Image credits: 'Iolani Palace: MPSharwood — CC BY-SA 4.0; Hawaiian Kingdom: Frank Davey — Public domain; Attack on Pearl Harbor: USN — Public domain; Pearl Harbor National Memorial: Victor-ny — CC BY-SA 3.0; Bishop Museum: Joel Bradshaw — Public domain; Diamond Head: mar1865 — CC BY-SA 3.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/oahu-kingdom-infamy-memory/">Oahu on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 &apos;Iolani Palace<br>00:07:41.376 Hawaiian Kingdom<br>00:14:43.800 Attack on Pearl Harbor<br>00:20:59.016 Pearl Harbor National Memorial<br>00:26:14.376 Bishop Museum<br>00:33:00.336 Diamond Head</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oahu-kingdom-infamy-memory/oahu-kingdom-infamy-memory-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="27842460"/>
      <itunes:duration>38:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oahu-kingdom-infamy-memory/oahu-kingdom-infamy-memory-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oahu-kingdom-infamy-memory/oahu-kingdom-infamy-memory-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="&apos;Iolani Palace" href="https://qualla.com/iolani-palace/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oahu-kingdom-infamy-memory/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:41.376" title="Hawaiian Kingdom" href="https://qualla.com/hawaiian-kingdom/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oahu-kingdom-infamy-memory/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:14:43.800" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor" href="https://qualla.com/attack-on-pearl-harbor/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oahu-kingdom-infamy-memory/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:20:59.016" title="Pearl Harbor National Memorial" href="https://qualla.com/pearl-harbor-national-memorial/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oahu-kingdom-infamy-memory/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:26:14.376" title="Bishop Museum" href="https://qualla.com/bishop-museum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oahu-kingdom-infamy-memory/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:33:00.336" title="Diamond Head" href="https://qualla.com/diamond-head-hawaii/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oahu-kingdom-infamy-memory/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Quito Above the Clouds</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/quito-altitude-republic/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places in the world's highest official capital, 2,850 meters up in an Andean valley ringed by volcanoes: the first UNESCO World Heritage city and largest colonial center in the Americas, the Plaza Grande that began as a watering hole and now holds the First Cry of Independence, the presidential palace Bolivar named and a later century quietly looted, the Jesuit church sheathed in 23-carat gold, the three-hour battle on Pichincha's slopes that freed Ecuador in 1822, and the equator monument standing 240 meters off the line the locals had marked centuries earlier. Image credits: Quito: Maros M r a z (Maros) — CC BY-SA 3.0; Plaza de la Independencia: K6ka — CC BY-SA 4.0; Palacio de Carondelet: H3kt0r — CC BY-SA 3.0; Church of La Compania, Quito: Diego Delso — CC BY-SA 4.0; Ciudad Mitad del Mundo: Jan Pešula (Sapfan) — Public domain.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Quito
00:07:31.128 Plaza de la Independencia
00:13:30.144 Palacio de Carondelet
00:19:07.992 Church of La Compania, Quito
00:26:09.024 Battle of Pichincha
00:32:23.136 Ciudad Mitad del Mundo]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places in the world's highest official capital, 2,850 meters up in an Andean valley ringed by volcanoes: the first UNESCO World Heritage city and largest colonial center in the Americas, the Plaza Grande that began as a watering hole and now holds the First Cry of Independence, the presidential palace Bolivar named and a later century quietly looted, the Jesuit church sheathed in 23-carat gold, the three-hour battle on Pichincha's slopes that freed Ecuador in 1822, and the equator monument standing 240 meters off the line the locals had marked centuries earlier. Image credits: Quito: Maros M r a z (Maros) — CC BY-SA 3.0; Plaza de la Independencia: K6ka — CC BY-SA 4.0; Palacio de Carondelet: H3kt0r — CC BY-SA 3.0; Church of La Compania, Quito: Diego Delso — CC BY-SA 4.0; Ciudad Mitad del Mundo: Jan Pešula (Sapfan) — Public domain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/quito-altitude-republic/">Quito Above the Clouds on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Quito<br>00:07:31.128 Plaza de la Independencia<br>00:13:30.144 Palacio de Carondelet<br>00:19:07.992 Church of La Compania, Quito<br>00:26:09.024 Battle of Pichincha<br>00:32:23.136 Ciudad Mitad del Mundo</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/quito-altitude-republic/quito-altitude-republic-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/quito-altitude-republic/quito-altitude-republic-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="28974822"/>
      <itunes:duration>40:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/quito-altitude-republic/quito-altitude-republic-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/quito-altitude-republic/quito-altitude-republic-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Quito" href="https://qualla.com/quito/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/quito-altitude-republic/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:31.128" title="Plaza de la Independencia" href="https://qualla.com/plaza-de-la-independencia/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/quito-altitude-republic/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:13:30.144" title="Palacio de Carondelet" href="https://qualla.com/palacio-de-carondelet/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/quito-altitude-republic/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:19:07.992" title="Church of La Compania, Quito" href="https://qualla.com/church-of-la-compania-quito/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/quito-altitude-republic/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:26:09.024" title="Battle of Pichincha" href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-pichincha/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/quito-altitude-republic/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:32:23.136" title="Ciudad Mitad del Mundo" href="https://qualla.com/ciudad-mitad-del-mundo/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/quito-altitude-republic/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Salish Sea Crossings</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/salish-sea-island-crossings/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places around the Salish Sea where the coast keeps changing hands: a city where nearly half the residents were born elsewhere, a rainforest canyon bridged with hemp rope since 1889, a scattered archipelago with no gate or visitor center, the Hudson's Bay Company tower a Snuneymuxw chief's mention of black rock set in motion, an island of 2,000-year-old petroglyphs, and the logging valley that turned into North America's largest ski resort. Image credits: Vancouver: No machine-readable author provided. Bobanny assumed (based on copyright claims). — Public domain; Capilano Suspension Bridge: Ruth Hartnup from Vancouver, Canada — CC BY 2.0; Gulf Islands National Park Reserve: Michal Klajban — CC BY-SA 4.0; Gabriola Island: The Isle of Sandstone and Symbols: No machine-readable author provided. Clayoquot assumed (based on copyright claims). — CC BY-SA 3.0; Whistler: Thomas Quine — CC BY 2.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Vancouver
00:05:27.240 Capilano Suspension Bridge
00:10:36.480 Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
00:15:39.336 The Nanaimo Bastion: An Octagonal Fort Built on Black Rock
00:20:41.928 Gabriola Island: The Isle of Sandstone and Symbols
00:25:45.912 Whistler]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places around the Salish Sea where the coast keeps changing hands: a city where nearly half the residents were born elsewhere, a rainforest canyon bridged with hemp rope since 1889, a scattered archipelago with no gate or visitor center, the Hudson's Bay Company tower a Snuneymuxw chief's mention of black rock set in motion, an island of 2,000-year-old petroglyphs, and the logging valley that turned into North America's largest ski resort. Image credits: Vancouver: No machine-readable author provided. Bobanny assumed (based on copyright claims). — Public domain; Capilano Suspension Bridge: Ruth Hartnup from Vancouver, Canada — CC BY 2.0; Gulf Islands National Park Reserve: Michal Klajban — CC BY-SA 4.0; Gabriola Island: The Isle of Sandstone and Symbols: No machine-readable author provided. Clayoquot assumed (based on copyright claims). — CC BY-SA 3.0; Whistler: Thomas Quine — CC BY 2.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/salish-sea-island-crossings/">Salish Sea Crossings on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Vancouver<br>00:05:27.240 Capilano Suspension Bridge<br>00:10:36.480 Gulf Islands National Park Reserve<br>00:15:39.336 The Nanaimo Bastion: An Octagonal Fort Built on Black Rock<br>00:20:41.928 Gabriola Island: The Isle of Sandstone and Symbols<br>00:25:45.912 Whistler</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/salish-sea-island-crossings/salish-sea-island-crossings-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/salish-sea-island-crossings/salish-sea-island-crossings-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="23672660"/>
      <itunes:duration>32:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/salish-sea-island-crossings/salish-sea-island-crossings-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/salish-sea-island-crossings/salish-sea-island-crossings-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Vancouver" href="https://qualla.com/vancouver/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/salish-sea-island-crossings/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:05:27.240" title="Capilano Suspension Bridge" href="https://qualla.com/capilano-suspension-bridge/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/salish-sea-island-crossings/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:10:36.480" title="Gulf Islands National Park Reserve" href="https://qualla.com/gulf-islands-national-park-reserve/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/salish-sea-island-crossings/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:15:39.336" title="The Nanaimo Bastion: An Octagonal Fort Built on Black Rock" href="https://qualla.com/nanaimo-bastion/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/salish-sea-island-crossings/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:20:41.928" title="Gabriola Island: The Isle of Sandstone and Symbols" href="https://qualla.com/gabriola-island/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/salish-sea-island-crossings/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:25:45.912" title="Whistler" href="https://qualla.com/whistler/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/salish-sea-island-crossings/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>San Diego: Harbor Frontier</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/san-diego-harbor-frontier/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places on the bay where California began and kept reinventing itself: the floating fleet on the Embarcadero, the 1863 iron barque that survived a mutiny to become the world's oldest active sailing ship, the 1827 adobe sold to tourists as a novel's wedding scene, the original civilian town a sailor sketched in 1835, the hill where Portola planted the first European settlement on the Pacific coast in 1769, and the carrier that never missed a war from 1945 to Desert Storm. Image credits: Maritime Museum of San Diego: User:Catalan — CC BY-SA 3.0; Star of India: Unknown author — Public domain; Casa de Estudillo: Nicholas Lopez from Modesto, USA — CC BY-SA 2.0; What San Diego Looked Like Before It Became San Diego: Joe Mabel — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Hill That Started California: Jonathunder — Public domain; USS Midway Museum: Clemens Vasters from Viersen, Germany, Germany — CC BY 2.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Maritime Museum of San Diego
00:06:02.640 Star of India
00:10:33.408 Casa de Estudillo
00:15:41.616 What San Diego Looked Like Before It Became San Diego
00:20:53.952 The Hill That Started California
00:26:09.312 USS Midway Museum]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places on the bay where California began and kept reinventing itself: the floating fleet on the Embarcadero, the 1863 iron barque that survived a mutiny to become the world's oldest active sailing ship, the 1827 adobe sold to tourists as a novel's wedding scene, the original civilian town a sailor sketched in 1835, the hill where Portola planted the first European settlement on the Pacific coast in 1769, and the carrier that never missed a war from 1945 to Desert Storm. Image credits: Maritime Museum of San Diego: User:Catalan — CC BY-SA 3.0; Star of India: Unknown author — Public domain; Casa de Estudillo: Nicholas Lopez from Modesto, USA — CC BY-SA 2.0; What San Diego Looked Like Before It Became San Diego: Joe Mabel — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Hill That Started California: Jonathunder — Public domain; USS Midway Museum: Clemens Vasters from Viersen, Germany, Germany — CC BY 2.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/san-diego-harbor-frontier/">San Diego on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Maritime Museum of San Diego<br>00:06:02.640 Star of India<br>00:10:33.408 Casa de Estudillo<br>00:15:41.616 What San Diego Looked Like Before It Became San Diego<br>00:20:53.952 The Hill That Started California<br>00:26:09.312 USS Midway Museum</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/san-diego-harbor-frontier/san-diego-harbor-frontier-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/san-diego-harbor-frontier/san-diego-harbor-frontier-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="23310272"/>
      <itunes:duration>32:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/san-diego-harbor-frontier/san-diego-harbor-frontier-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/san-diego-harbor-frontier/san-diego-harbor-frontier-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Maritime Museum of San Diego" href="https://qualla.com/maritime-museum-of-san-diego/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/san-diego-harbor-frontier/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:06:02.640" title="Star of India" href="https://qualla.com/star-of-india-ship/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/san-diego-harbor-frontier/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:10:33.408" title="Casa de Estudillo" href="https://qualla.com/casa-de-estudillo/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/san-diego-harbor-frontier/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:15:41.616" title="What San Diego Looked Like Before It Became San Diego" href="https://qualla.com/old-town-san-diego-state-historic-park/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/san-diego-harbor-frontier/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:20:53.952" title="The Hill That Started California" href="https://qualla.com/presidio-of-san-diego/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/san-diego-harbor-frontier/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:26:09.312" title="USS Midway Museum" href="https://qualla.com/uss-midway-museum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/san-diego-harbor-frontier/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sao Paulo: Concrete and Memory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sao-paulo-concrete-memory/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places in the largest city of the Southern Hemisphere: the historical triangle where Jesuits planted a mission school in 1554, the Parisian-style opera house where the 1922 Modern Art Week remade Brazilian culture, Niemeyer's S-shaped Edifício Copan with its own postal code, the brick-faced Pinacoteca that turned an unfinished accident into its signature, and the Carandiru Penitentiary, where on October 2, 1992 military police killed 111 prisoners. Image credits: Sao Paulo: Spicypepper999 — CC0; Historic Center of São Paulo: Wilfredor — CC0; Theatro Municipal (São Paulo): CC0; Edifício Copan: Gabriel  de Andrade Fernandes  (User:Gaf.arq) — CC BY-SA 2.0; Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo: Wilfredor — CC BY-SA 4.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Sao Paulo
00:07:14.856 Historic Center of São Paulo
00:13:47.856 Theatro Municipal (São Paulo)
00:19:19.632 Edifício Copan
00:25:33.744 Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo
00:31:43.200 Carandiru Massacre]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places in the largest city of the Southern Hemisphere: the historical triangle where Jesuits planted a mission school in 1554, the Parisian-style opera house where the 1922 Modern Art Week remade Brazilian culture, Niemeyer's S-shaped Edifício Copan with its own postal code, the brick-faced Pinacoteca that turned an unfinished accident into its signature, and the Carandiru Penitentiary, where on October 2, 1992 military police killed 111 prisoners. Image credits: Sao Paulo: Spicypepper999 — CC0; Historic Center of São Paulo: Wilfredor — CC0; Theatro Municipal (São Paulo): CC0; Edifício Copan: Gabriel  de Andrade Fernandes  (User:Gaf.arq) — CC BY-SA 2.0; Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo: Wilfredor — CC BY-SA 4.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sao-paulo-concrete-memory/">Sao Paulo on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Sao Paulo<br>00:07:14.856 Historic Center of São Paulo<br>00:13:47.856 Theatro Municipal (São Paulo)<br>00:19:19.632 Edifício Copan<br>00:25:33.744 Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo<br>00:31:43.200 Carandiru Massacre</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sao-paulo-concrete-memory/sao-paulo-concrete-memory-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sao-paulo-concrete-memory/sao-paulo-concrete-memory-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="28220906"/>
      <itunes:duration>39:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sao-paulo-concrete-memory/sao-paulo-concrete-memory-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sao-paulo-concrete-memory/sao-paulo-concrete-memory-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Sao Paulo" href="https://qualla.com/sao-paulo/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sao-paulo-concrete-memory/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:14.856" title="Historic Center of São Paulo" href="https://qualla.com/historic-center-of-sao-paulo/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sao-paulo-concrete-memory/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:13:47.856" title="Theatro Municipal (São Paulo)" href="https://qualla.com/theatro-municipal-sao-paulo/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sao-paulo-concrete-memory/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:19:19.632" title="Edifício Copan" href="https://qualla.com/edificio-copan/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sao-paulo-concrete-memory/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:25:33.744" title="Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo" href="https://qualla.com/pinacoteca-do-estado-de-sao-paulo/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sao-paulo-concrete-memory/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:31:43.200" title="Carandiru Massacre" href="https://qualla.com/carandiru-massacre/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sao-paulo-concrete-memory/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Taipei: Memory and Mountains</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/taipei-memory-mountains/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Six places where Taiwan argues with its own past: the marble hall of 89 steps built for Chiang Kai-shek that became the cradle of the democracy that questioned him, the park whose 228 massacre memorial was designed by a former political prisoner, the museum of 700,000 imperial treasures smuggled from Beijing in 13,000 crates, the lantern-lit gold town of Jiufen, the Tamsui fort claimed by more nations than almost any building in Asia, and the steaming volcano Chiang renamed for his favorite philosopher. Image credits: Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall: Jiang — Public domain; 228 Peace Memorial Park: CC BY-SA 3.0; National Palace Museum: Tslai — CC BY-SA 4.0; Jiufen: M Louis [2] — CC BY-SA 2.0; Fort Santo Domingo: Ralff Nestor Nacor — CC BY-SA 4.0; Yangmingshan National Park: Ianbu — CC BY-SA 3.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
00:05:57.960 228 Peace Memorial Park
00:11:36.360 National Palace Museum
00:17:37.296 Jiufen
00:24:12.264 Fort Santo Domingo
00:29:33.408 Yangmingshan National Park]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Six places where Taiwan argues with its own past: the marble hall of 89 steps built for Chiang Kai-shek that became the cradle of the democracy that questioned him, the park whose 228 massacre memorial was designed by a former political prisoner, the museum of 700,000 imperial treasures smuggled from Beijing in 13,000 crates, the lantern-lit gold town of Jiufen, the Tamsui fort claimed by more nations than almost any building in Asia, and the steaming volcano Chiang renamed for his favorite philosopher. Image credits: Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall: Jiang — Public domain; 228 Peace Memorial Park: CC BY-SA 3.0; National Palace Museum: Tslai — CC BY-SA 4.0; Jiufen: M Louis [2] — CC BY-SA 2.0; Fort Santo Domingo: Ralff Nestor Nacor — CC BY-SA 4.0; Yangmingshan National Park: Ianbu — CC BY-SA 3.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/taipei-memory-mountains/">Taipei on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall<br>00:05:57.960 228 Peace Memorial Park<br>00:11:36.360 National Palace Museum<br>00:17:37.296 Jiufen<br>00:24:12.264 Fort Santo Domingo<br>00:29:33.408 Yangmingshan National Park</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/taipei-memory-mountains/taipei-memory-mountains-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/taipei-memory-mountains/taipei-memory-mountains-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="26290207"/>
      <itunes:duration>36:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/taipei-memory-mountains/taipei-memory-mountains-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/taipei-memory-mountains/taipei-memory-mountains-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall" href="https://qualla.com/chiang-kai-shek-memorial-hall/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/taipei-memory-mountains/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:05:57.960" title="228 Peace Memorial Park" href="https://qualla.com/228-peace-memorial-park/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/taipei-memory-mountains/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:11:36.360" title="National Palace Museum" href="https://qualla.com/national-palace-museum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/taipei-memory-mountains/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:17:37.296" title="Jiufen" href="https://qualla.com/jiufen/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/taipei-memory-mountains/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:24:12.264" title="Fort Santo Domingo" href="https://qualla.com/fort-santo-domingo/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/taipei-memory-mountains/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:29:33.408" title="Yangmingshan National Park" href="https://qualla.com/yangmingshan-national-park/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/taipei-memory-mountains/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Silver, Salt, and Sacred Lakes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A journey along the spine of South America, from Peru's desert geoglyphs through the world's deepest canyon and highest navigable lake to Bolivia's silver mountain, dinosaur tracks, and the blinding white expanse of the world's largest salt flat. Image credits: Art Made for the Sky: Martin St-Amant (S23678) — CC BY-SA 3.0; Where Desert Meets Current: Havardtl — CC BY 4.0; Twice the Grand Canyon: Steve Bennett — CC BY-SA 4.0; Where the Sun Was Born: Steve Bennett — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Mountain That Eats Men: Marco Ebreo — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Crimson Lake: Havardtl — CC BY-SA 4.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Art Made for the Sky
00:05:43.224 Where Desert Meets Current
00:11:02.568 Twice the Grand Canyon
00:17:09.096 Islands Built from Reeds
00:22:32.880 Where the Sun Was Born
00:28:31.680 The Mountain That Eats Men
00:34:31.800 68 Million Years Walked Uphill
00:40:24.120 The World's Largest Mirror
00:46:25.872 The Crimson Lake]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A journey along the spine of South America, from Peru's desert geoglyphs through the world's deepest canyon and highest navigable lake to Bolivia's silver mountain, dinosaur tracks, and the blinding white expanse of the world's largest salt flat. Image credits: Art Made for the Sky: Martin St-Amant (S23678) — CC BY-SA 3.0; Where Desert Meets Current: Havardtl — CC BY 4.0; Twice the Grand Canyon: Steve Bennett — CC BY-SA 4.0; Where the Sun Was Born: Steve Bennett — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Mountain That Eats Men: Marco Ebreo — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Crimson Lake: Havardtl — CC BY-SA 4.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred/">Silver, Salt, and Sacred Lakes on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Art Made for the Sky<br>00:05:43.224 Where Desert Meets Current<br>00:11:02.568 Twice the Grand Canyon<br>00:17:09.096 Islands Built from Reeds<br>00:22:32.880 Where the Sun Was Born<br>00:28:31.680 The Mountain That Eats Men<br>00:34:31.800 68 Million Years Walked Uphill<br>00:40:24.120 The World&apos;s Largest Mirror<br>00:46:25.872 The Crimson Lake</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="38141870"/>
      <itunes:duration>52:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Art Made for the Sky" href="https://qualla.com/nazca-lines/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:05:43.224" title="Where Desert Meets Current" href="https://qualla.com/paracas-national-reserve/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:11:02.568" title="Twice the Grand Canyon" href="https://qualla.com/colca-canyon/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:17:09.096" title="Islands Built from Reeds" href="https://qualla.com/uros-islands/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:22:32.880" title="Where the Sun Was Born" href="https://qualla.com/isla-del-sol/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:28:31.680" title="The Mountain That Eats Men" href="https://qualla.com/cerro-rico/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:34:31.800" title="68 Million Years Walked Uphill" href="https://qualla.com/cal-orck-o/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:40:24.120" title="The World&apos;s Largest Mirror" href="https://qualla.com/salar-de-uyuni/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:46:25.872" title="The Crimson Lake" href="https://qualla.com/laguna-colorada/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/altiplano-silver-salt-sacred/podcast-stop-09-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Secrets in the Shield</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/canadas-nuclear-wilderness/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From the sacred falls at the heart of Canada's capital to a nuclear reactor that melted down in the boreal forest, this tour traces the Ottawa Valley's hidden history -- parliamentary grandeur, Cold War paranoia, an unsolved death in the wilderness, and the atomic age's quiet Canadian chapter. Image credits: Sacred Waters, Industrial Power: flickr user Shanta — CC BY 2.0; The Gothic Heart: Wladyslaw — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Prime Minister's Backyard: No machine-readable author provided. Miguel Andrade assumed (based on copyright claims). — Public domain; The Diefenbunker: Iouri Goussev — CC BY-SA 2.0; The Painter Who Drowned: Tom Thomson — Public domain.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Sacred Waters, Industrial Power
00:07:11.400 The Gothic Heart
00:13:36.720 The Prime Minister's Backyard
00:20:17.208 The Diefenbunker
00:27:18.144 The Painter Who Drowned
00:35:17.856 The Wilderness That Made Canadian Art
00:42:10.272 The Atomic Forest
00:49:13.488 Canada's First Meltdown]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the sacred falls at the heart of Canada's capital to a nuclear reactor that melted down in the boreal forest, this tour traces the Ottawa Valley's hidden history -- parliamentary grandeur, Cold War paranoia, an unsolved death in the wilderness, and the atomic age's quiet Canadian chapter. Image credits: Sacred Waters, Industrial Power: flickr user Shanta — CC BY 2.0; The Gothic Heart: Wladyslaw — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Prime Minister's Backyard: No machine-readable author provided. Miguel Andrade assumed (based on copyright claims). — Public domain; The Diefenbunker: Iouri Goussev — CC BY-SA 2.0; The Painter Who Drowned: Tom Thomson — Public domain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/canadas-nuclear-wilderness/">Secrets in the Shield on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Sacred Waters, Industrial Power<br>00:07:11.400 The Gothic Heart<br>00:13:36.720 The Prime Minister&apos;s Backyard<br>00:20:17.208 The Diefenbunker<br>00:27:18.144 The Painter Who Drowned<br>00:35:17.856 The Wilderness That Made Canadian Art<br>00:42:10.272 The Atomic Forest<br>00:49:13.488 Canada&apos;s First Meltdown</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canadas-nuclear-wilderness/canadas-nuclear-wilderness-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canadas-nuclear-wilderness/canadas-nuclear-wilderness-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="41406676"/>
      <itunes:duration>57:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canadas-nuclear-wilderness/canadas-nuclear-wilderness-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canadas-nuclear-wilderness/canadas-nuclear-wilderness-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Sacred Waters, Industrial Power" href="https://qualla.com/chaudi-re-falls/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canadas-nuclear-wilderness/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:11.400" title="The Gothic Heart" href="https://qualla.com/parliament-hill/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canadas-nuclear-wilderness/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:13:36.720" title="The Prime Minister&apos;s Backyard" href="https://qualla.com/gatineau-park/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canadas-nuclear-wilderness/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:20:17.208" title="The Diefenbunker" href="https://qualla.com/emergency-government-headquarters/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canadas-nuclear-wilderness/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:27:18.144" title="The Painter Who Drowned" href="https://qualla.com/death-and-legacy-of-tom-thomson/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canadas-nuclear-wilderness/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:35:17.856" title="The Wilderness That Made Canadian Art" href="https://qualla.com/algonquin-provincial-park/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canadas-nuclear-wilderness/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:42:10.272" title="The Atomic Forest" href="https://qualla.com/chalk-river-laboratories/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canadas-nuclear-wilderness/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:49:13.488" title="Canada&apos;s First Meltdown" href="https://qualla.com/nrx/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/canadas-nuclear-wilderness/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Oracle Bones and Cliff Temples</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chinas-ancient-north/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From the Buddhist cliff temples of Datong to the oracle bone pits of Anyang, this tour descends through China's northern heartland where the earliest Chinese writing was scratched onto turtle shells, warrior monks invented kung fu, and fifty-one thousand Buddhas were carved into sandstone cliffs by emperors who wanted heaven on earth. Image credits: Clinging to the Cliff: Charlie fong — CC BY-SA 4.0; 51,000 Buddhas in Stone: Felix Andrews (Floybix) — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Oldest Wooden Pagoda: Charlie fong — CC BY-SA 4.0; 155,000 Souls: employee from Institute of Archaeology, CAS — Public domain; Where Buddhism Came to China: Gisling — CC BY-SA 3.0; China's Oldest Capital: Windmemories — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Warrior Monks: xiquinhosilva — CC BY 2.0; The Warrior Queen's Tomb: Daderot — CC0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Clinging to the Cliff
00:05:56.976 51,000 Buddhas in Stone
00:11:09.792 The Oldest Wooden Pagoda
00:15:59.832 155,000 Souls
00:20:16.368 Where Buddhism Came to China
00:26:19.608 China's Oldest Capital
00:31:25.056 The Warrior Monks
00:36:49.080 The Oracle Bones
00:42:04.968 The Warrior Queen's Tomb]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the Buddhist cliff temples of Datong to the oracle bone pits of Anyang, this tour descends through China's northern heartland where the earliest Chinese writing was scratched onto turtle shells, warrior monks invented kung fu, and fifty-one thousand Buddhas were carved into sandstone cliffs by emperors who wanted heaven on earth. Image credits: Clinging to the Cliff: Charlie fong — CC BY-SA 4.0; 51,000 Buddhas in Stone: Felix Andrews (Floybix) — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Oldest Wooden Pagoda: Charlie fong — CC BY-SA 4.0; 155,000 Souls: employee from Institute of Archaeology, CAS — Public domain; Where Buddhism Came to China: Gisling — CC BY-SA 3.0; China's Oldest Capital: Windmemories — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Warrior Monks: xiquinhosilva — CC BY 2.0; The Warrior Queen's Tomb: Daderot — CC0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chinas-ancient-north/">Oracle Bones and Cliff Temples on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Clinging to the Cliff<br>00:05:56.976 51,000 Buddhas in Stone<br>00:11:09.792 The Oldest Wooden Pagoda<br>00:15:59.832 155,000 Souls<br>00:20:16.368 Where Buddhism Came to China<br>00:26:19.608 China&apos;s Oldest Capital<br>00:31:25.056 The Warrior Monks<br>00:36:49.080 The Oracle Bones<br>00:42:04.968 The Warrior Queen&apos;s Tomb</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/chinas-ancient-north/chinas-ancient-north-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/chinas-ancient-north/chinas-ancient-north-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="35037030"/>
      <itunes:duration>48:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/chinas-ancient-north/chinas-ancient-north-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/chinas-ancient-north/chinas-ancient-north-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Clinging to the Cliff" href="https://qualla.com/hanging-temple/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/chinas-ancient-north/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:05:56.976" title="51,000 Buddhas in Stone" href="https://qualla.com/yungang-grottoes/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/chinas-ancient-north/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:11:09.792" title="The Oldest Wooden Pagoda" href="https://qualla.com/pagoda-of-fogong-temple/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/chinas-ancient-north/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:15:59.832" title="155,000 Souls" href="https://qualla.com/datong-mass-grave-memorial/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/chinas-ancient-north/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:20:16.368" title="Where Buddhism Came to China" href="https://qualla.com/white-horse-temple/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/chinas-ancient-north/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:26:19.608" title="China&apos;s Oldest Capital" href="https://qualla.com/erlitou/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/chinas-ancient-north/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:31:25.056" title="The Warrior Monks" href="https://qualla.com/shaolin-monastery/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/chinas-ancient-north/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:36:49.080" title="The Oracle Bones" href="https://qualla.com/yinxu/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/chinas-ancient-north/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:42:04.968" title="The Warrior Queen&apos;s Tomb" href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-fu-hao/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/chinas-ancient-north/podcast-stop-09-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>From Cradle to Coast</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/east-africas-great-rift/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From the gorge where the oldest human ancestors were found to the coral-stone island that outnavigated Portugal, this tour crosses Tanzania and Kenya following the path of human civilization itself -- from the Rift Valley where our species took its first steps, past the mountain that towers over the continent, through the colonial railways and bee-defended ports of East Africa, and down the Swahili coast to the medieval trading empire that connected Africa to India, Arabia, and China. Image credits: Where Humanity Began: Locutus at English Wikipedia — CC BY 2.5; The Roof of Africa: Didier Trécherel — CC BY-SA 4.0; Bees, Bullets, and Blundering: Walther Dobbertin — CC BY-SA 3.0 de; Lay Down Your Heart: Mangapwani — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Labyrinth of Zanzibar: Wegmann — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Island of Gold: David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada — CC BY 2.0; Coral Stone and Faith: Robin Chew — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Empire That Outnavigated Portugal: AbdurRahman AbdulMoneim — CC BY-SA 4.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Where Humanity Began
00:06:35.256 The Roof of Africa
00:12:40.056 The Lions That Stopped the Railway
00:19:46.392 Bees, Bullets, and Blundering
00:25:35.232 Lay Down Your Heart
00:32:27.288 The Labyrinth of Zanzibar
00:39:49.488 The Island of Gold
00:46:24.960 Coral Stone and Faith
00:53:05.424 The Empire That Outnavigated Portugal]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the gorge where the oldest human ancestors were found to the coral-stone island that outnavigated Portugal, this tour crosses Tanzania and Kenya following the path of human civilization itself -- from the Rift Valley where our species took its first steps, past the mountain that towers over the continent, through the colonial railways and bee-defended ports of East Africa, and down the Swahili coast to the medieval trading empire that connected Africa to India, Arabia, and China. Image credits: Where Humanity Began: Locutus at English Wikipedia — CC BY 2.5; The Roof of Africa: Didier Trécherel — CC BY-SA 4.0; Bees, Bullets, and Blundering: Walther Dobbertin — CC BY-SA 3.0 de; Lay Down Your Heart: Mangapwani — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Labyrinth of Zanzibar: Wegmann — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Island of Gold: David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada — CC BY 2.0; Coral Stone and Faith: Robin Chew — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Empire That Outnavigated Portugal: AbdurRahman AbdulMoneim — CC BY-SA 4.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/east-africas-great-rift/">From Cradle to Coast on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Where Humanity Began<br>00:06:35.256 The Roof of Africa<br>00:12:40.056 The Lions That Stopped the Railway<br>00:19:46.392 Bees, Bullets, and Blundering<br>00:25:35.232 Lay Down Your Heart<br>00:32:27.288 The Labyrinth of Zanzibar<br>00:39:49.488 The Island of Gold<br>00:46:24.960 Coral Stone and Faith<br>00:53:05.424 The Empire That Outnavigated Portugal</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/east-africas-great-rift/east-africas-great-rift-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/east-africas-great-rift/east-africas-great-rift-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="44381760"/>
      <itunes:duration>1:01:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/east-africas-great-rift/east-africas-great-rift-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/east-africas-great-rift/east-africas-great-rift-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Where Humanity Began" href="https://qualla.com/olduvai-gorge-museum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/east-africas-great-rift/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:06:35.256" title="The Roof of Africa" href="https://qualla.com/kilimanjaro-national-park/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/east-africas-great-rift/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:12:40.056" title="The Lions That Stopped the Railway" href="https://qualla.com/tsavo-man-eaters/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/east-africas-great-rift/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:19:46.392" title="Bees, Bullets, and Blundering" href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-tanga/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/east-africas-great-rift/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:25:35.232" title="Lay Down Your Heart" href="https://qualla.com/bagamoyo-historic-town/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/east-africas-great-rift/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:32:27.288" title="The Labyrinth of Zanzibar" href="https://qualla.com/stone-town/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/east-africas-great-rift/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:39:49.488" title="The Island of Gold" href="https://qualla.com/kilwa-kisiwani/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/east-africas-great-rift/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:46:24.960" title="Coral Stone and Faith" href="https://qualla.com/great-mosque-of-kilwa/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/east-africas-great-rift/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:53:05.424" title="The Empire That Outnavigated Portugal" href="https://qualla.com/kilwa-sultanate/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/east-africas-great-rift/podcast-stop-09-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Forts of the Konkan</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/indias-western-shore/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From the Shiva cave temples of Elephanta Island to the ship-breaking yards of Alang, this tour follows India's western coast through a thousand years of contested sovereignty -- island fortresses that never fell, a Gothic railway station built by empire, a wartime explosion that leveled a harbor, Hindu temples destroyed and rebuilt six times, and a Portuguese stronghold that changed hands on a miscalculation. Image credits: Shiva Carved from Living Rock: Vaikoovery — CC BY 3.0; Gothic Dreams in the Tropics: Shaileshsonare — CC BY-SA 4.0; Fire in Victoria Dock: Nicholas (Nichalp) — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Fort Nobody Could Take: Dr. Raju Kasambe — CC BY-SA 3.0; Where the Maratha Navy Was Born: Munz007 at English Wikipedia — Public domain; The Coronation Cliff: Swapnaannjames at English Wikipedia — CC BY-SA 3.0; Destroyed and Rebuilt Six Times: BeautifulEyes — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Sultan's Miscalculation: Aotearoa — CC BY-SA 3.0; Where Ships Go to Die: Nayeem Noor — CC BY-SA 4.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Shiva Carved from Living Rock
00:08:07.224 Gothic Dreams in the Tropics
00:15:36.048 Fire in Victoria Dock
00:22:48.768 The Fort Nobody Could Take
00:30:20.256 Where the Maratha Navy Was Born
00:37:08.208 The Coronation Cliff
00:42:12.576 Destroyed and Rebuilt Six Times
00:48:27.792 The Sultan's Miscalculation
00:54:21.864 Where Ships Go to Die]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the Shiva cave temples of Elephanta Island to the ship-breaking yards of Alang, this tour follows India's western coast through a thousand years of contested sovereignty -- island fortresses that never fell, a Gothic railway station built by empire, a wartime explosion that leveled a harbor, Hindu temples destroyed and rebuilt six times, and a Portuguese stronghold that changed hands on a miscalculation. Image credits: Shiva Carved from Living Rock: Vaikoovery — CC BY 3.0; Gothic Dreams in the Tropics: Shaileshsonare — CC BY-SA 4.0; Fire in Victoria Dock: Nicholas (Nichalp) — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Fort Nobody Could Take: Dr. Raju Kasambe — CC BY-SA 3.0; Where the Maratha Navy Was Born: Munz007 at English Wikipedia — Public domain; The Coronation Cliff: Swapnaannjames at English Wikipedia — CC BY-SA 3.0; Destroyed and Rebuilt Six Times: BeautifulEyes — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Sultan's Miscalculation: Aotearoa — CC BY-SA 3.0; Where Ships Go to Die: Nayeem Noor — CC BY-SA 4.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/indias-western-shore/">Forts of the Konkan on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Shiva Carved from Living Rock<br>00:08:07.224 Gothic Dreams in the Tropics<br>00:15:36.048 Fire in Victoria Dock<br>00:22:48.768 The Fort Nobody Could Take<br>00:30:20.256 Where the Maratha Navy Was Born<br>00:37:08.208 The Coronation Cliff<br>00:42:12.576 Destroyed and Rebuilt Six Times<br>00:48:27.792 The Sultan&apos;s Miscalculation<br>00:54:21.864 Where Ships Go to Die</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/indias-western-shore/indias-western-shore-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/indias-western-shore/indias-western-shore-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="44673619"/>
      <itunes:duration>1:02:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/indias-western-shore/indias-western-shore-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/indias-western-shore/indias-western-shore-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Shiva Carved from Living Rock" href="https://qualla.com/elephanta-caves/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/indias-western-shore/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:08:07.224" title="Gothic Dreams in the Tropics" href="https://qualla.com/chhatrapati-shivaji-terminus/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/indias-western-shore/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:15:36.048" title="Fire in Victoria Dock" href="https://qualla.com/1944-bombay-explosion/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/indias-western-shore/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:22:48.768" title="The Fort Nobody Could Take" href="https://qualla.com/murud-janjira/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/indias-western-shore/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:30:20.256" title="Where the Maratha Navy Was Born" href="https://qualla.com/suvarnadurg/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/indias-western-shore/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:37:08.208" title="The Coronation Cliff" href="https://qualla.com/raigad-fort/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/indias-western-shore/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:42:12.576" title="Destroyed and Rebuilt Six Times" href="https://qualla.com/somnath-temple/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/indias-western-shore/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:48:27.792" title="The Sultan&apos;s Miscalculation" href="https://qualla.com/diu-fortress/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/indias-western-shore/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:54:21.864" title="Where Ships Go to Die" href="https://qualla.com/alang-ship-breaking-yard/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/indias-western-shore/podcast-stop-09-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Where the Atlantic Breaks</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/irelands-wild-atlantic/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From the monastic pinnacle of Skellig Michael to the abandoned village of St Kilda, this tour follows the Atlantic's assault on the western edges of Ireland and Scotland -- through lighthouse tragedies, wartime torpedoes, Armada wrecks, and communities that clung to rock until the rock won. Image credits: 618 Steps to God: Jibi44 — CC BY 2.5; Ireland's Teardrop: Odd Wellies — CC BY 2.0; The Torpedo That Changed the War: National Museum of the U.S. Navy — Public domain; Where Robinson Crusoe Set Sail: James Grant (book author) — Public domain; The Next Parish Is America: Steve Ford Elliott, crop by User:Howcheng — CC BY 2.5; 340 Million Years of Stone: SíodaPhotography — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Keepers Who Vanished: BobSchrage — CC BY 4.0; Britain's Last Outpost: Olaf1950 — Public domain.

Chapters:
00:00:00 618 Steps to God
00:06:39.336 Ireland's Teardrop
00:12:05.760 The Torpedo That Changed the War
00:18:00.816 Where Robinson Crusoe Set Sail
00:23:37.416 The Next Parish Is America
00:29:31.536 340 Million Years of Stone
00:34:46.752 The Armada's Graveyard
00:40:21.336 The Keepers Who Vanished
00:46:00.624 Britain's Last Outpost]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the monastic pinnacle of Skellig Michael to the abandoned village of St Kilda, this tour follows the Atlantic's assault on the western edges of Ireland and Scotland -- through lighthouse tragedies, wartime torpedoes, Armada wrecks, and communities that clung to rock until the rock won. Image credits: 618 Steps to God: Jibi44 — CC BY 2.5; Ireland's Teardrop: Odd Wellies — CC BY 2.0; The Torpedo That Changed the War: National Museum of the U.S. Navy — Public domain; Where Robinson Crusoe Set Sail: James Grant (book author) — Public domain; The Next Parish Is America: Steve Ford Elliott, crop by User:Howcheng — CC BY 2.5; 340 Million Years of Stone: SíodaPhotography — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Keepers Who Vanished: BobSchrage — CC BY 4.0; Britain's Last Outpost: Olaf1950 — Public domain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/irelands-wild-atlantic/">Where the Atlantic Breaks on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 618 Steps to God<br>00:06:39.336 Ireland&apos;s Teardrop<br>00:12:05.760 The Torpedo That Changed the War<br>00:18:00.816 Where Robinson Crusoe Set Sail<br>00:23:37.416 The Next Parish Is America<br>00:29:31.536 340 Million Years of Stone<br>00:34:46.752 The Armada&apos;s Graveyard<br>00:40:21.336 The Keepers Who Vanished<br>00:46:00.624 Britain&apos;s Last Outpost</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/irelands-wild-atlantic/irelands-wild-atlantic-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/irelands-wild-atlantic/irelands-wild-atlantic-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="38985030"/>
      <itunes:duration>54:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/irelands-wild-atlantic/irelands-wild-atlantic-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/irelands-wild-atlantic/irelands-wild-atlantic-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="618 Steps to God" href="https://qualla.com/skellig-michael/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/irelands-wild-atlantic/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:06:39.336" title="Ireland&apos;s Teardrop" href="https://qualla.com/fastnet-lighthouse/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/irelands-wild-atlantic/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:12:05.760" title="The Torpedo That Changed the War" href="https://qualla.com/lusitania-sinking/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/irelands-wild-atlantic/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:18:00.816" title="Where Robinson Crusoe Set Sail" href="https://qualla.com/kinsale/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/irelands-wild-atlantic/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:23:37.416" title="The Next Parish Is America" href="https://qualla.com/dingle-peninsula/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/irelands-wild-atlantic/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:29:31.536" title="340 Million Years of Stone" href="https://qualla.com/burren-and-cliffs-of-moher-geopark/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/irelands-wild-atlantic/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:34:46.752" title="The Armada&apos;s Graveyard" href="https://qualla.com/streedagh-armada-wrecksite/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/irelands-wild-atlantic/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:40:21.336" title="The Keepers Who Vanished" href="https://qualla.com/flannan-isles-lighthouse/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/irelands-wild-atlantic/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:46:00.624" title="Britain&apos;s Last Outpost" href="https://qualla.com/st-kilda-scotland/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/irelands-wild-atlantic/podcast-stop-09-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Queen of Roads</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/italys-ancient-roads/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Follow the Appian Way -- the road the Romans called Regina Viarum, Queen of Roads -- from the heart of Rome through its underground catacombs and buried port to the volcanic destruction of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Greek temples of Paestum that preceded them all. Image credits: Rome's Theater of Death: Anthony M. from Rome, Italy — CC BY 2.0; Where a Swamp Became the Center of the World: BeBo86 — CC BY-SA 3.0; The First Highway: Lalupa — Public domain; 150 Kilometers Below: Dnalor 01 — CC BY-SA 3.0; Rome's Buried Port: Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France — CC BY 2.0; The Emperor's Retreat: Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany — CC BY-SA 2.0; The Day Vesuvius Buried a City: Heinz-Josef Lücking — CC BY-SA 3.0 de; Pompeii's Forgotten Sister: Matthias Holländer at German Wikipedia — Public domain; Greek Temples in Italy: V alfano — CC BY-SA 3.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Rome's Theater of Death
00:06:00.696 Where a Swamp Became the Center of the World
00:11:45 The First Highway
00:17:54.888 150 Kilometers Below
00:25:09.888 Rome's Buried Port
00:31:48.552 The Emperor's Retreat
00:38:17.520 The Day Vesuvius Buried a City
00:43:53.832 Pompeii's Forgotten Sister
00:49:29.832 Greek Temples in Italy]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Follow the Appian Way -- the road the Romans called Regina Viarum, Queen of Roads -- from the heart of Rome through its underground catacombs and buried port to the volcanic destruction of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Greek temples of Paestum that preceded them all. Image credits: Rome's Theater of Death: Anthony M. from Rome, Italy — CC BY 2.0; Where a Swamp Became the Center of the World: BeBo86 — CC BY-SA 3.0; The First Highway: Lalupa — Public domain; 150 Kilometers Below: Dnalor 01 — CC BY-SA 3.0; Rome's Buried Port: Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France — CC BY 2.0; The Emperor's Retreat: Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany — CC BY-SA 2.0; The Day Vesuvius Buried a City: Heinz-Josef Lücking — CC BY-SA 3.0 de; Pompeii's Forgotten Sister: Matthias Holländer at German Wikipedia — Public domain; Greek Temples in Italy: V alfano — CC BY-SA 3.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/italys-ancient-roads/">Queen of Roads on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Rome&apos;s Theater of Death<br>00:06:00.696 Where a Swamp Became the Center of the World<br>00:11:45 The First Highway<br>00:17:54.888 150 Kilometers Below<br>00:25:09.888 Rome&apos;s Buried Port<br>00:31:48.552 The Emperor&apos;s Retreat<br>00:38:17.520 The Day Vesuvius Buried a City<br>00:43:53.832 Pompeii&apos;s Forgotten Sister<br>00:49:29.832 Greek Temples in Italy</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/italys-ancient-roads/italys-ancient-roads-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/italys-ancient-roads/italys-ancient-roads-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="40790213"/>
      <itunes:duration>56:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/italys-ancient-roads/italys-ancient-roads-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/italys-ancient-roads/italys-ancient-roads-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Rome&apos;s Theater of Death" href="https://qualla.com/colosseum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/italys-ancient-roads/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:06:00.696" title="Where a Swamp Became the Center of the World" href="https://qualla.com/roman-forum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/italys-ancient-roads/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:11:45" title="The First Highway" href="https://qualla.com/appian-way/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/italys-ancient-roads/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:17:54.888" title="150 Kilometers Below" href="https://qualla.com/catacombs-of-rome/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/italys-ancient-roads/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:25:09.888" title="Rome&apos;s Buried Port" href="https://qualla.com/ostia-antica/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/italys-ancient-roads/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:31:48.552" title="The Emperor&apos;s Retreat" href="https://qualla.com/hadrian-s-villa/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/italys-ancient-roads/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:38:17.520" title="The Day Vesuvius Buried a City" href="https://qualla.com/pompeii-destruction/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/italys-ancient-roads/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:43:53.832" title="Pompeii&apos;s Forgotten Sister" href="https://qualla.com/herculaneum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/italys-ancient-roads/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:49:29.832" title="Greek Temples in Italy" href="https://qualla.com/paestum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/italys-ancient-roads/podcast-stop-09-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mountains, Gold, and Petrified Forests</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/new-zealands-southern-alps/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A journey down New Zealand's South Island, from earthquake-shaken Christchurch through whale-rich waters and glacier-carved valleys to the gold rush settlements of Otago and a petrified forest older than the Andes at the southern edge of the habitable world. Image credits: The Garden City, Shaken: New Zealand Defence Force from Wellington, New Zealand — CC BY 2.0; Where Mountains Meet Whales: Karora — Public domain; 30 Million Years of Layers: Ingolfson at English Wikipedia

(Original text: Uploader.) — Public domain; The Glacier That Advances: Avenue — CC BY-SA 3.0; Cloud Piercer: Atanamir — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Forgotten Miners: Hestia of the Unknown — CC0; Gold, Hydropower, and Vertigo: YSander — CC BY-SA 3.0; Named for Ducks, Famous for Tolkien: Brent Trolle — CC BY-SA 4.0; 180 Million Years, Exposed at Low Tide: NachoBen — CC BY-SA 4.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 The Garden City, Shaken
00:07:38.376 Where Mountains Meet Whales
00:13:32.856 30 Million Years of Layers
00:19:39.936 The Glacier That Advances
00:25:59.280 Cloud Piercer
00:31:45.624 The Forgotten Miners
00:37:21.936 Gold, Hydropower, and Vertigo
00:42:56.280 Named for Ducks, Famous for Tolkien
00:48:15.648 180 Million Years, Exposed at Low Tide]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A journey down New Zealand's South Island, from earthquake-shaken Christchurch through whale-rich waters and glacier-carved valleys to the gold rush settlements of Otago and a petrified forest older than the Andes at the southern edge of the habitable world. Image credits: The Garden City, Shaken: New Zealand Defence Force from Wellington, New Zealand — CC BY 2.0; Where Mountains Meet Whales: Karora — Public domain; 30 Million Years of Layers: Ingolfson at English Wikipedia

(Original text: Uploader.) — Public domain; The Glacier That Advances: Avenue — CC BY-SA 3.0; Cloud Piercer: Atanamir — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Forgotten Miners: Hestia of the Unknown — CC0; Gold, Hydropower, and Vertigo: YSander — CC BY-SA 3.0; Named for Ducks, Famous for Tolkien: Brent Trolle — CC BY-SA 4.0; 180 Million Years, Exposed at Low Tide: NachoBen — CC BY-SA 4.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/new-zealands-southern-alps/">Mountains, Gold, and Petrified Forests on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 The Garden City, Shaken<br>00:07:38.376 Where Mountains Meet Whales<br>00:13:32.856 30 Million Years of Layers<br>00:19:39.936 The Glacier That Advances<br>00:25:59.280 Cloud Piercer<br>00:31:45.624 The Forgotten Miners<br>00:37:21.936 Gold, Hydropower, and Vertigo<br>00:42:56.280 Named for Ducks, Famous for Tolkien<br>00:48:15.648 180 Million Years, Exposed at Low Tide</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-zealands-southern-alps/new-zealands-southern-alps-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-zealands-southern-alps/new-zealands-southern-alps-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="39556347"/>
      <itunes:duration>54:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-zealands-southern-alps/new-zealands-southern-alps-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-zealands-southern-alps/new-zealands-southern-alps-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="The Garden City, Shaken" href="https://qualla.com/christchurch/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-zealands-southern-alps/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:38.376" title="Where Mountains Meet Whales" href="https://qualla.com/kaikoura/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-zealands-southern-alps/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:13:32.856" title="30 Million Years of Layers" href="https://qualla.com/pancake-rocks-and-blowholes/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-zealands-southern-alps/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:19:39.936" title="The Glacier That Advances" href="https://qualla.com/franz-josef-glacier/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-zealands-southern-alps/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:25:59.280" title="Cloud Piercer" href="https://qualla.com/aoraki-mount-cook/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-zealands-southern-alps/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:31:45.624" title="The Forgotten Miners" href="https://qualla.com/arrowtown-chinese-settlement/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-zealands-southern-alps/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:37:21.936" title="Gold, Hydropower, and Vertigo" href="https://qualla.com/skippers-canyon/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-zealands-southern-alps/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:42:56.280" title="Named for Ducks, Famous for Tolkien" href="https://qualla.com/paradise-new-zealand/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-zealands-southern-alps/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:48:15.648" title="180 Million Years, Exposed at Low Tide" href="https://qualla.com/curio-bay/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/new-zealands-southern-alps/podcast-stop-09-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Graveyard of the Pacific</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/oregons-shipwreck-coast/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A journey north along Oregon's Tillamook Coast from a ghost forest of 2,000-year-old trees to the Columbia River Bar -- the most dangerous river crossing in North America -- through shipwrecks, vanished galleons, vandalized lighthouses, and the surfmen who pulled the living from the dead sea. Image credits: 2,000-Year-Old Trees from the Sand: Chrahp — CC BY-SA 4.0; The B-17 That Hit the Cape: Axcordion at English Wikipedia — CC BY-SA 3.0; Vandals and a Fresnel Lens: Gordon Banks — CC BY-SA 3.0; Terrible Tilly: Lu from Seattle, USA — CC BY 2.0; Clark's Whale Expedition: Brmuchim (talk) — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Shipwreck That Stayed: Robert Bradshaw (user Robertwb) — CC BY 2.5; The Graveyard of the Pacific: Tedder — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Surfmen: United States Coast Guard, photographer not specified — Public domain.

Chapters:
00:00:00 2,000-Year-Old Trees from the Sand
00:06:23.400 The B-17 That Hit the Cape
00:12:21.096 Vandals and a Fresnel Lens
00:17:55.800 The Manila Galleon That Vanished
00:23:42.624 Terrible Tilly
00:28:46.680 Clark's Whale Expedition
00:33:43.344 The Shipwreck That Stayed
00:39:58.920 The Graveyard of the Pacific
00:45:57.624 The Surfmen]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A journey north along Oregon's Tillamook Coast from a ghost forest of 2,000-year-old trees to the Columbia River Bar -- the most dangerous river crossing in North America -- through shipwrecks, vanished galleons, vandalized lighthouses, and the surfmen who pulled the living from the dead sea. Image credits: 2,000-Year-Old Trees from the Sand: Chrahp — CC BY-SA 4.0; The B-17 That Hit the Cape: Axcordion at English Wikipedia — CC BY-SA 3.0; Vandals and a Fresnel Lens: Gordon Banks — CC BY-SA 3.0; Terrible Tilly: Lu from Seattle, USA — CC BY 2.0; Clark's Whale Expedition: Brmuchim (talk) — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Shipwreck That Stayed: Robert Bradshaw (user Robertwb) — CC BY 2.5; The Graveyard of the Pacific: Tedder — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Surfmen: United States Coast Guard, photographer not specified — Public domain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/oregons-shipwreck-coast/">Graveyard of the Pacific on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 2,000-Year-Old Trees from the Sand<br>00:06:23.400 The B-17 That Hit the Cape<br>00:12:21.096 Vandals and a Fresnel Lens<br>00:17:55.800 The Manila Galleon That Vanished<br>00:23:42.624 Terrible Tilly<br>00:28:46.680 Clark&apos;s Whale Expedition<br>00:33:43.344 The Shipwreck That Stayed<br>00:39:58.920 The Graveyard of the Pacific<br>00:45:57.624 The Surfmen</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oregons-shipwreck-coast/oregons-shipwreck-coast-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oregons-shipwreck-coast/oregons-shipwreck-coast-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="38483936"/>
      <itunes:duration>53:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oregons-shipwreck-coast/oregons-shipwreck-coast-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oregons-shipwreck-coast/oregons-shipwreck-coast-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="2,000-Year-Old Trees from the Sand" href="https://qualla.com/neskowin-ghost-forest/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oregons-shipwreck-coast/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:06:23.400" title="The B-17 That Hit the Cape" href="https://qualla.com/cape-lookout-oregon/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oregons-shipwreck-coast/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:12:21.096" title="Vandals and a Fresnel Lens" href="https://qualla.com/cape-meares-light/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oregons-shipwreck-coast/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:17:55.800" title="The Manila Galleon That Vanished" href="https://qualla.com/beeswax-wreck/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oregons-shipwreck-coast/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:23:42.624" title="Terrible Tilly" href="https://qualla.com/tillamook-rock-light/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oregons-shipwreck-coast/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:28:46.680" title="Clark&apos;s Whale Expedition" href="https://qualla.com/ecola-state-park/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oregons-shipwreck-coast/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:33:43.344" title="The Shipwreck That Stayed" href="https://qualla.com/peter-iredale/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oregons-shipwreck-coast/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:39:58.920" title="The Graveyard of the Pacific" href="https://qualla.com/columbia-bar/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oregons-shipwreck-coast/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:45:57.624" title="The Surfmen" href="https://qualla.com/coast-guard-station-cape-disappointment/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/oregons-shipwreck-coast/podcast-stop-09-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Caravels and Catastrophe</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/portugals-age-of-discovery/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From the Algarve's Moorish citadels to Lisbon's shattered convents, this tour traces Portugal's arc from reconquest to exploration to catastrophe -- a small kingdom that redrew the map of the world and then watched its capital collapse in a single November morning. Image credits: The Moorish Capital: Bextrel — CC BY-SA 4.0; Where Exploration Began: Georges Jansoone — CC BY 2.5; The Edge of the World: Olga1969 — CC BY 4.0; Templar Ambition: Marco Aldeia — CC BY-SA 4.0; A King's Tragic Love: Flávio de Souza — Public domain; Gateway to the Unknown: Alvesgaspar — CC BY-SA 3.0; Profits of the Spice Trade: Luciano from Roma, Italy — CC BY 2.0; The Disaster That Remade Philosophy: Pedro Szekely from Los Angeles, USA — CC BY-SA 2.0; The Roofless Memorial: Joshua Benoliel — Public domain.

Chapters:
00:00:00 The Moorish Capital
00:06:24.816 Where Exploration Began
00:12:02.328 The Edge of the World
00:17:25.512 Templar Ambition
00:22:56.448 A King's Tragic Love
00:29:01.296 Gateway to the Unknown
00:35:08.544 Profits of the Spice Trade
00:40:34.128 The Disaster That Remade Philosophy
00:46:06.816 The Roofless Memorial]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the Algarve's Moorish citadels to Lisbon's shattered convents, this tour traces Portugal's arc from reconquest to exploration to catastrophe -- a small kingdom that redrew the map of the world and then watched its capital collapse in a single November morning. Image credits: The Moorish Capital: Bextrel — CC BY-SA 4.0; Where Exploration Began: Georges Jansoone — CC BY 2.5; The Edge of the World: Olga1969 — CC BY 4.0; Templar Ambition: Marco Aldeia — CC BY-SA 4.0; A King's Tragic Love: Flávio de Souza — Public domain; Gateway to the Unknown: Alvesgaspar — CC BY-SA 3.0; Profits of the Spice Trade: Luciano from Roma, Italy — CC BY 2.0; The Disaster That Remade Philosophy: Pedro Szekely from Los Angeles, USA — CC BY-SA 2.0; The Roofless Memorial: Joshua Benoliel — Public domain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/portugals-age-of-discovery/">Caravels and Catastrophe on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 The Moorish Capital<br>00:06:24.816 Where Exploration Began<br>00:12:02.328 The Edge of the World<br>00:17:25.512 Templar Ambition<br>00:22:56.448 A King&apos;s Tragic Love<br>00:29:01.296 Gateway to the Unknown<br>00:35:08.544 Profits of the Spice Trade<br>00:40:34.128 The Disaster That Remade Philosophy<br>00:46:06.816 The Roofless Memorial</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/portugals-age-of-discovery/portugals-age-of-discovery-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/portugals-age-of-discovery/portugals-age-of-discovery-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="37710554"/>
      <itunes:duration>52:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/portugals-age-of-discovery/portugals-age-of-discovery-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/portugals-age-of-discovery/portugals-age-of-discovery-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="The Moorish Capital" href="https://qualla.com/castle-of-silves/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/portugals-age-of-discovery/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:06:24.816" title="Where Exploration Began" href="https://qualla.com/fortress-of-sagres/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/portugals-age-of-discovery/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:12:02.328" title="The Edge of the World" href="https://qualla.com/cabo-da-roca/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/portugals-age-of-discovery/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:17:25.512" title="Templar Ambition" href="https://qualla.com/tomar-castle/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/portugals-age-of-discovery/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:22:56.448" title="A King&apos;s Tragic Love" href="https://qualla.com/alcobaca-monastery/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/portugals-age-of-discovery/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:29:01.296" title="Gateway to the Unknown" href="https://qualla.com/belem-tower/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/portugals-age-of-discovery/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:35:08.544" title="Profits of the Spice Trade" href="https://qualla.com/jeronimos-monastery/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/portugals-age-of-discovery/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:40:34.128" title="The Disaster That Remade Philosophy" href="https://qualla.com/lisbon-earthquake/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/portugals-age-of-discovery/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:46:06.816" title="The Roofless Memorial" href="https://qualla.com/carmo-convent/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/portugals-age-of-discovery/podcast-stop-09-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vikings, Oil, and the North Sea</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/scandinavias-edge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From the fjord where Norway became a nation to the lighthouse that was rescued from the sand, this tour traces the North Sea coast through Viking battles, oil booms, stave churches, Hanseatic trade, and the largest naval battle in history -- a journey through a thousand years of Scandinavian ambition and the sea that shaped it. Image credits: Birth of a Nation: User Sjoehest on de.wikipedia — CC BY-SA 3.0; Nine Centuries of Worship: CC BY-SA 2.0 de; Black Gold: Zairon — CC BY-SA 3.0; A 6mm Weld: Norsk Oljemuseum — CC BY 3.0; Dragon Guardians: zoetnet — CC BY 2.0; Norway's Deepest Chasm: Carsten Steger — CC BY-SA 4.0; Hanseatic Gateway: Sindre — CC BY 2.0; Rescued from the Sand: Ansgar Koreng — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Largest Naval Battle: Unknown author — Public domain.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Birth of a Nation
00:05:54.888 Nine Centuries of Worship
00:12:08.208 Black Gold
00:17:09.864 A 6mm Weld
00:22:53.304 Dragon Guardians
00:29:48.096 Norway's Deepest Chasm
00:35:07.272 Hanseatic Gateway
00:39:26.520 Rescued from the Sand
00:44:42.840 The Largest Naval Battle]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the fjord where Norway became a nation to the lighthouse that was rescued from the sand, this tour traces the North Sea coast through Viking battles, oil booms, stave churches, Hanseatic trade, and the largest naval battle in history -- a journey through a thousand years of Scandinavian ambition and the sea that shaped it. Image credits: Birth of a Nation: User Sjoehest on de.wikipedia — CC BY-SA 3.0; Nine Centuries of Worship: CC BY-SA 2.0 de; Black Gold: Zairon — CC BY-SA 3.0; A 6mm Weld: Norsk Oljemuseum — CC BY 3.0; Dragon Guardians: zoetnet — CC BY 2.0; Norway's Deepest Chasm: Carsten Steger — CC BY-SA 4.0; Hanseatic Gateway: Sindre — CC BY 2.0; Rescued from the Sand: Ansgar Koreng — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Largest Naval Battle: Unknown author — Public domain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/scandinavias-edge/">Vikings, Oil, and the North Sea on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Birth of a Nation<br>00:05:54.888 Nine Centuries of Worship<br>00:12:08.208 Black Gold<br>00:17:09.864 A 6mm Weld<br>00:22:53.304 Dragon Guardians<br>00:29:48.096 Norway&apos;s Deepest Chasm<br>00:35:07.272 Hanseatic Gateway<br>00:39:26.520 Rescued from the Sand<br>00:44:42.840 The Largest Naval Battle</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/scandinavias-edge/scandinavias-edge-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/scandinavias-edge/scandinavias-edge-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="37574529"/>
      <itunes:duration>52:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/scandinavias-edge/scandinavias-edge-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/scandinavias-edge/scandinavias-edge-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Birth of a Nation" href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-hafrsfjord/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/scandinavias-edge/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:05:54.888" title="Nine Centuries of Worship" href="https://qualla.com/stavanger-cathedral/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/scandinavias-edge/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:12:08.208" title="Black Gold" href="https://qualla.com/norwegian-petroleum-museum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/scandinavias-edge/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:17:09.864" title="A 6mm Weld" href="https://qualla.com/alexander-l-kielland-platform/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/scandinavias-edge/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:22:53.304" title="Dragon Guardians" href="https://qualla.com/borgund-stave-church/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/scandinavias-edge/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:29:48.096" title="Norway&apos;s Deepest Chasm" href="https://qualla.com/sognefjord/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/scandinavias-edge/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:35:07.272" title="Hanseatic Gateway" href="https://qualla.com/bergen/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/scandinavias-edge/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:39:26.520" title="Rescued from the Sand" href="https://qualla.com/rubjerg-knude-lighthouse/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/scandinavias-edge/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:44:42.840" title="The Largest Naval Battle" href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-jutland/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/scandinavias-edge/podcast-stop-09-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Island of Dharma</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sri-lankas-coastal-memories/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From Colombo's colonial fort to the ancient sky palace of Sigiriya, this tour follows Sri Lanka's tear-shaped coast and climbs into its mountainous heart, tracing twenty-five centuries of Buddhist civilization, three waves of European colonialism, and one catastrophic morning when the Indian Ocean rose and swallowed a train. Image credits: The Colonial Gateway: Dan Lundberg — CC BY-SA 2.0; Star Fort on the Southern Coast: Andreaskrappweis — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Last Rainforest: A.Savin — FAL; The Bridge Without Steel: Knthabrew — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Sacred Relic: McKay Savage from Chennai, India — CC BY 2.0; 153 Buddhas in Stone: Bernard Gagnon — CC BY-SA 3.0; The University on the Hill: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada — CC BY-SA 2.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 The Colonial Gateway
00:07:14.592 The Wave That Stopped the Train
00:13:13.800 Star Fort on the Southern Coast
00:19:25.320 The Last Rainforest
00:25:26.400 The Bridge Without Steel
00:30:22.584 The Sacred Relic
00:36:51.144 153 Buddhas in Stone
00:43:35.808 The Sky Palace
00:50:03.696 The University on the Hill]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From Colombo's colonial fort to the ancient sky palace of Sigiriya, this tour follows Sri Lanka's tear-shaped coast and climbs into its mountainous heart, tracing twenty-five centuries of Buddhist civilization, three waves of European colonialism, and one catastrophic morning when the Indian Ocean rose and swallowed a train. Image credits: The Colonial Gateway: Dan Lundberg — CC BY-SA 2.0; Star Fort on the Southern Coast: Andreaskrappweis — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Last Rainforest: A.Savin — FAL; The Bridge Without Steel: Knthabrew — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Sacred Relic: McKay Savage from Chennai, India — CC BY 2.0; 153 Buddhas in Stone: Bernard Gagnon — CC BY-SA 3.0; The University on the Hill: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada — CC BY-SA 2.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sri-lankas-coastal-memories/">Island of Dharma on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 The Colonial Gateway<br>00:07:14.592 The Wave That Stopped the Train<br>00:13:13.800 Star Fort on the Southern Coast<br>00:19:25.320 The Last Rainforest<br>00:25:26.400 The Bridge Without Steel<br>00:30:22.584 The Sacred Relic<br>00:36:51.144 153 Buddhas in Stone<br>00:43:35.808 The Sky Palace<br>00:50:03.696 The University on the Hill</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sri-lankas-coastal-memories/sri-lankas-coastal-memories-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sri-lankas-coastal-memories/sri-lankas-coastal-memories-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="42435094"/>
      <itunes:duration>58:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sri-lankas-coastal-memories/sri-lankas-coastal-memories-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sri-lankas-coastal-memories/sri-lankas-coastal-memories-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="The Colonial Gateway" href="https://qualla.com/fort-colombo/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sri-lankas-coastal-memories/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:14.592" title="The Wave That Stopped the Train" href="https://qualla.com/2004-sri-lanka-tsunami-train-wreck/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sri-lankas-coastal-memories/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:13:13.800" title="Star Fort on the Southern Coast" href="https://qualla.com/galle-fort/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sri-lankas-coastal-memories/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:19:25.320" title="The Last Rainforest" href="https://qualla.com/sinharaja-forest-reserve/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sri-lankas-coastal-memories/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:25:26.400" title="The Bridge Without Steel" href="https://qualla.com/nine-arch-bridge/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sri-lankas-coastal-memories/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:30:22.584" title="The Sacred Relic" href="https://qualla.com/temple-of-the-tooth/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sri-lankas-coastal-memories/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:36:51.144" title="153 Buddhas in Stone" href="https://qualla.com/dambulla-cave-temple/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sri-lankas-coastal-memories/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:43:35.808" title="The Sky Palace" href="https://qualla.com/sigiriya/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sri-lankas-coastal-memories/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:50:03.696" title="The University on the Hill" href="https://qualla.com/abhayagiri-vihara/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/sri-lankas-coastal-memories/podcast-stop-09-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Where Empires Frayed</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/northern-iran-edge-of-empires/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From the divided homeland of Iranian Azerbaijan to a Caspian resort town that accidentally became the most radioactive inhabited place on Earth, this tour explores the north of Iran — the lush, forested, politically complex edge where Mongols, Russians, Persians, and Armenians left their marks on a land unlike anywhere else in the country. Image credits: The Bazaar at the Edge of Persia: داود مجتهدی — Public domain; A People on Both Sides of a Line: Mardetanha — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Forest That Survived the Ice Age: Ali — Public domain; The Most Radioactive Address on Earth: hannaneh710 — CC BY 2.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 The Bazaar at the Edge of Persia
00:08:40.704 A People on Both Sides of a Line
00:15:13.200 The Forest That Survived the Ice Age
00:21:47.064 The Most Radioactive Address on Earth]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the divided homeland of Iranian Azerbaijan to a Caspian resort town that accidentally became the most radioactive inhabited place on Earth, this tour explores the north of Iran — the lush, forested, politically complex edge where Mongols, Russians, Persians, and Armenians left their marks on a land unlike anywhere else in the country. Image credits: The Bazaar at the Edge of Persia: داود مجتهدی — Public domain; A People on Both Sides of a Line: Mardetanha — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Forest That Survived the Ice Age: Ali — Public domain; The Most Radioactive Address on Earth: hannaneh710 — CC BY 2.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/northern-iran-edge-of-empires/">Where Empires Frayed on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 The Bazaar at the Edge of Persia<br>00:08:40.704 A People on Both Sides of a Line<br>00:15:13.200 The Forest That Survived the Ice Age<br>00:21:47.064 The Most Radioactive Address on Earth</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-iran-edge-of-empires/northern-iran-edge-of-empires-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="22260678"/>
      <itunes:duration>30:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-iran-edge-of-empires/northern-iran-edge-of-empires-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-iran-edge-of-empires/northern-iran-edge-of-empires-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="The Bazaar at the Edge of Persia" href="https://qualla.com/tabriz/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-iran-edge-of-empires/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:08:40.704" title="A People on Both Sides of a Line" href="https://qualla.com/iranian-azerbaijan/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-iran-edge-of-empires/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:15:13.200" title="The Forest That Survived the Ice Age" href="https://qualla.com/caspian-iran/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-iran-edge-of-empires/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:21:47.064" title="The Most Radioactive Address on Earth" href="https://qualla.com/ramsar-iran/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northern-iran-edge-of-empires/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Empires of Stone and Shadow</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/persia-imperial-heart/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From a walled garden where poets have been mourned for six centuries to a stone terrace burned by Alexander and still standing, from the world's second-largest public square to a capital of fourteen million pressed against the foot of the Alborz Mountains -- this tour traces the full arc of Persian civilization across the Iranian plateau, from the Achaemenid Empire to the Qajar age and into the modern world. Image credits: The City Where Poems Outlive Empires: Rizorius — CC BY 3.0; Where Alexander Set the Match: Diego Delso — CC BY-SA 4.0; Isfahan Is Half the World: Baratiiman — CC BY-SA 4.0; The City the Mountains Made: Mohammad Ali Marizad — CC BY 4.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 The City Where Poems Outlive Empires
00:07:47.376 Where Alexander Set the Match
00:12:44.496 Isfahan Is Half the World
00:18:25.344 The City the Mountains Made]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From a walled garden where poets have been mourned for six centuries to a stone terrace burned by Alexander and still standing, from the world's second-largest public square to a capital of fourteen million pressed against the foot of the Alborz Mountains -- this tour traces the full arc of Persian civilization across the Iranian plateau, from the Achaemenid Empire to the Qajar age and into the modern world. Image credits: The City Where Poems Outlive Empires: Rizorius — CC BY 3.0; Where Alexander Set the Match: Diego Delso — CC BY-SA 4.0; Isfahan Is Half the World: Baratiiman — CC BY-SA 4.0; The City the Mountains Made: Mohammad Ali Marizad — CC BY 4.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/persia-imperial-heart/">Empires of Stone and Shadow on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 The City Where Poems Outlive Empires<br>00:07:47.376 Where Alexander Set the Match<br>00:12:44.496 Isfahan Is Half the World<br>00:18:25.344 The City the Mountains Made</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/persia-imperial-heart/persia-imperial-heart-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/persia-imperial-heart/persia-imperial-heart-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="19412636"/>
      <itunes:duration>26:57</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/persia-imperial-heart/persia-imperial-heart-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/persia-imperial-heart/persia-imperial-heart-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="The City Where Poems Outlive Empires" href="https://qualla.com/shiraz/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/persia-imperial-heart/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:47.376" title="Where Alexander Set the Match" href="https://qualla.com/persepolis/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/persia-imperial-heart/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:12:44.496" title="Isfahan Is Half the World" href="https://qualla.com/isfahan/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/persia-imperial-heart/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:18:25.344" title="The City the Mountains Made" href="https://qualla.com/tehran/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/persia-imperial-heart/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Road of Poets and Pilgrims</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/silk-road-to-khorasan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The ancient Khorasan Road ran east across northern Iran for two thousand years, carrying silk and spice, armies and scholars, merchants and saints. This tour follows that road from Tabriz -- where the Silk Road entered Persia from the west -- through Tehran and the desert edge at Semnan, to Mashhad, where thirty million pilgrims a year still come to pray at the golden-domed shrine of Imam Reza. It is a journey through layers: Zoroastrian fire temples beneath Seljuq mosques, Ilkhanid bazaars rebuilt after earthquakes, provincial towns transformed by martyrdom into holy cities. Image credits: The Gateway City: داود مجتهدی — Public domain; The Capital That Rose from the Ruins: Mohammad Ali Marizad — CC BY 4.0; The Desert's Edge: Asadi — Public domain; The City the Pilgrims Made: Zsohani — CC BY-SA 4.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 The Gateway City
00:08:08.664 The Capital That Rose from the Ruins
00:15:29.832 The Desert's Edge
00:23:10.104 The City the Pilgrims Made]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The ancient Khorasan Road ran east across northern Iran for two thousand years, carrying silk and spice, armies and scholars, merchants and saints. This tour follows that road from Tabriz -- where the Silk Road entered Persia from the west -- through Tehran and the desert edge at Semnan, to Mashhad, where thirty million pilgrims a year still come to pray at the golden-domed shrine of Imam Reza. It is a journey through layers: Zoroastrian fire temples beneath Seljuq mosques, Ilkhanid bazaars rebuilt after earthquakes, provincial towns transformed by martyrdom into holy cities. Image credits: The Gateway City: داود مجتهدی — Public domain; The Capital That Rose from the Ruins: Mohammad Ali Marizad — CC BY 4.0; The Desert's Edge: Asadi — Public domain; The City the Pilgrims Made: Zsohani — CC BY-SA 4.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/silk-road-to-khorasan/">Road of Poets and Pilgrims on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 The Gateway City<br>00:08:08.664 The Capital That Rose from the Ruins<br>00:15:29.832 The Desert&apos;s Edge<br>00:23:10.104 The City the Pilgrims Made</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/silk-road-to-khorasan/silk-road-to-khorasan-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/silk-road-to-khorasan/silk-road-to-khorasan-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="22098475"/>
      <itunes:duration>30:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/silk-road-to-khorasan/silk-road-to-khorasan-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/silk-road-to-khorasan/silk-road-to-khorasan-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="The Gateway City" href="https://qualla.com/tabriz/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/silk-road-to-khorasan/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:08:08.664" title="The Capital That Rose from the Ruins" href="https://qualla.com/tehran/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/silk-road-to-khorasan/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:15:29.832" title="The Desert&apos;s Edge" href="https://qualla.com/semnan-iran/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/silk-road-to-khorasan/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:23:10.104" title="The City the Pilgrims Made" href="https://qualla.com/mashhad/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/silk-road-to-khorasan/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Temples and Time</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ancient-capitals-japan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From a megalithic burial chamber in the rice paddies of Asuka to ten thousand vermillion gates climbing a mountainside south of Kyoto, this tour traces fourteen centuries of Japanese spiritual life through the temples, shrines, and gardens that survive it. Each stop is a layer -- older faiths beneath newer ones, stone beneath wood, silence beneath ceremony. Image credits: The Great Buddha's Hall: sailko — CC BY-SA 3.0; Three Thousand Lanterns: Hyppolyte de Saint-Rambert — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Pagoda at the Gate: Oilstreet — CC BY 2.5; The Memory of a Capital: Yanajin33 — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Wooden Cliff: Luka Peternel — CC BY-SA 4.0; Ten Thousand Gates: Jakub Hałun — CC BY-SA 4.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 The Stone Stage
00:07:52.632 The Oldest Wood on Earth
00:13:43.992 The Great Buddha's Hall
00:21:07.560 Three Thousand Lanterns
00:28:39.720 The Pagoda at the Gate
00:34:23.808 The Memory of a Capital
00:40:55.272 The Wooden Cliff
00:47:18.456 Fifteen Stones, One Secret
00:54:00.456 Ten Thousand Gates]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From a megalithic burial chamber in the rice paddies of Asuka to ten thousand vermillion gates climbing a mountainside south of Kyoto, this tour traces fourteen centuries of Japanese spiritual life through the temples, shrines, and gardens that survive it. Each stop is a layer -- older faiths beneath newer ones, stone beneath wood, silence beneath ceremony. Image credits: The Great Buddha's Hall: sailko — CC BY-SA 3.0; Three Thousand Lanterns: Hyppolyte de Saint-Rambert — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Pagoda at the Gate: Oilstreet — CC BY 2.5; The Memory of a Capital: Yanajin33 — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Wooden Cliff: Luka Peternel — CC BY-SA 4.0; Ten Thousand Gates: Jakub Hałun — CC BY-SA 4.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ancient-capitals-japan/">Temples and Time on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 The Stone Stage<br>00:07:52.632 The Oldest Wood on Earth<br>00:13:43.992 The Great Buddha&apos;s Hall<br>00:21:07.560 Three Thousand Lanterns<br>00:28:39.720 The Pagoda at the Gate<br>00:34:23.808 The Memory of a Capital<br>00:40:55.272 The Wooden Cliff<br>00:47:18.456 Fifteen Stones, One Secret<br>00:54:00.456 Ten Thousand Gates</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/ancient-capitals-japan/ancient-capitals-japan-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="44336887"/>
      <itunes:duration>1:01:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/ancient-capitals-japan/ancient-capitals-japan-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/ancient-capitals-japan/ancient-capitals-japan-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="The Stone Stage" href="https://qualla.com/ishibutai-kofun/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/ancient-capitals-japan/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:52.632" title="The Oldest Wood on Earth" href="https://qualla.com/buddhist-monuments-in-the-h-ry-ji-area/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/ancient-capitals-japan/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:13:43.992" title="The Great Buddha&apos;s Hall" href="https://qualla.com/t-dai-ji/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/ancient-capitals-japan/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:21:07.560" title="Three Thousand Lanterns" href="https://qualla.com/kasuga-taisha/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/ancient-capitals-japan/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:28:39.720" title="The Pagoda at the Gate" href="https://qualla.com/t-ji/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/ancient-capitals-japan/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:34:23.808" title="The Memory of a Capital" href="https://qualla.com/heian-shrine/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/ancient-capitals-japan/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:40:55.272" title="The Wooden Cliff" href="https://qualla.com/kiyomizu-dera/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/ancient-capitals-japan/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:47:18.456" title="Fifteen Stones, One Secret" href="https://qualla.com/ry-an-ji/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/ancient-capitals-japan/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:54:00.456" title="Ten Thousand Gates" href="https://qualla.com/fushimi-inari-taisha/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/ancient-capitals-japan/podcast-stop-09-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Forge and Furnace</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/midwest-industrial-heartland/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From the ashes of the Great Chicago Fire to the cold blast furnaces of Pittsburgh, this tour traces the rise, crisis, and reinvention of American industry. Nine stops across three cities tell the story of a region that fed the world, armed the world, and moved the world -- then paid the bill. Image credits: The Night the City Burned: Attributed to George N. Barnard (1819 - 1902) – photographer (American) Details on Google Art Project — Public domain; Hog Butcher for the World: Public domain; The White City: E. Benjamin Andrews — Public domain; The Line That Changed Everything: Andrew Jameson (talk) at en.wikipedia — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Machine That Ate the World: formulanone — CC BY-SA 2.0; Blood on the Overpass: Kilpatrick, James R. "Scotty" — Public domain; The Battle of Homestead: Myrichiehaynes — CC BY-SA 4.0; When the Dam Broke: E. Benjamin Andrews — Public domain; Cathedral of Rust: RandyMower — CC BY-SA 4.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 The Night the City Burned
00:08:26.496 Hog Butcher for the World
00:15:48.576 The White City
00:22:40.464 The Line That Changed Everything
00:29:07.944 The Machine That Ate the World
00:35:29.736 Blood on the Overpass
00:40:57.552 The Battle of Homestead
00:47:07.488 When the Dam Broke
00:54:08.064 Cathedral of Rust]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the ashes of the Great Chicago Fire to the cold blast furnaces of Pittsburgh, this tour traces the rise, crisis, and reinvention of American industry. Nine stops across three cities tell the story of a region that fed the world, armed the world, and moved the world -- then paid the bill. Image credits: The Night the City Burned: Attributed to George N. Barnard (1819 - 1902) – photographer (American) Details on Google Art Project — Public domain; Hog Butcher for the World: Public domain; The White City: E. Benjamin Andrews — Public domain; The Line That Changed Everything: Andrew Jameson (talk) at en.wikipedia — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Machine That Ate the World: formulanone — CC BY-SA 2.0; Blood on the Overpass: Kilpatrick, James R. "Scotty" — Public domain; The Battle of Homestead: Myrichiehaynes — CC BY-SA 4.0; When the Dam Broke: E. Benjamin Andrews — Public domain; Cathedral of Rust: RandyMower — CC BY-SA 4.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/midwest-industrial-heartland/">Forge and Furnace on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 The Night the City Burned<br>00:08:26.496 Hog Butcher for the World<br>00:15:48.576 The White City<br>00:22:40.464 The Line That Changed Everything<br>00:29:07.944 The Machine That Ate the World<br>00:35:29.736 Blood on the Overpass<br>00:40:57.552 The Battle of Homestead<br>00:47:07.488 When the Dam Broke<br>00:54:08.064 Cathedral of Rust</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/midwest-industrial-heartland/midwest-industrial-heartland-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/midwest-industrial-heartland/midwest-industrial-heartland-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="44209276"/>
      <itunes:duration>1:01:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/midwest-industrial-heartland/midwest-industrial-heartland-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/midwest-industrial-heartland/midwest-industrial-heartland-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="The Night the City Burned" href="https://qualla.com/great-chicago-fire/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/midwest-industrial-heartland/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:08:26.496" title="Hog Butcher for the World" href="https://qualla.com/union-stock-yards/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/midwest-industrial-heartland/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:15:48.576" title="The White City" href="https://qualla.com/world-s-columbian-exposition/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/midwest-industrial-heartland/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:22:40.464" title="The Line That Changed Everything" href="https://qualla.com/highland-park-ford-plant/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/midwest-industrial-heartland/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:29:07.944" title="The Machine That Ate the World" href="https://qualla.com/ford-river-rouge-complex/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/midwest-industrial-heartland/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:35:29.736" title="Blood on the Overpass" href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-the-overpass/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/midwest-industrial-heartland/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:40:57.552" title="The Battle of Homestead" href="https://qualla.com/homestead-steel-works/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/midwest-industrial-heartland/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:47:07.488" title="When the Dam Broke" href="https://qualla.com/johnstown-flood/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/midwest-industrial-heartland/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:54:08.064" title="Cathedral of Rust" href="https://qualla.com/carrie-furnaces/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/midwest-industrial-heartland/podcast-stop-09-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cradle of Liberty</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/northeast-cradle-of-liberty/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The American experiment was born in New England meetinghouses, drafted in Philadelphia's summer heat, preserved on a Pennsylvania hillside, and rebuilt from the ashes of a September morning. This tour traces that arc -- from colonial paranoia to constitutional genius, from revolutionary musket fire to immigrant tenement life -- along the Northeast corridor that forged a nation. Image credits: A Colony Devours Itself: Willjay at English Wikipedia — CC BY-SA 3.0; Don't Fire Until You See the Whites of Their Eyes: Howard Pyle — Public domain; The Cradle of Liberty: The U.S. National Archives — CC BY 2.0; The Summer of 1787: Howard Chandler Christy — Public domain; The Crack Heard Round the World: RadioFan (talk) — CC BY-SA 3.0; The High-Water Mark: Unknown author — Public domain; The Golden Door: National Park Service's staff. Cropped by Blackcat — Public domain; Seven Thousand People Per Block: ajay_suresh — CC BY 2.0; The Locked Doors: Remember the Triangle Fire Coalition — CC0; Where the Towers Stood: Shiny Things — CC BY 2.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 A Colony Devours Itself
00:08:13.920 Don't Fire Until You See the Whites of Their Eyes
00:15:38.232 The Cradle of Liberty
00:21:48.408 The Summer of 1787
00:29:02.568 The Crack Heard Round the World
00:35:42.096 The High-Water Mark
00:42:33.624 The Golden Door
00:49:03.624 Seven Thousand People Per Block
00:55:44.952 The Locked Doors
01:03:07.248 Where the Towers Stood]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The American experiment was born in New England meetinghouses, drafted in Philadelphia's summer heat, preserved on a Pennsylvania hillside, and rebuilt from the ashes of a September morning. This tour traces that arc -- from colonial paranoia to constitutional genius, from revolutionary musket fire to immigrant tenement life -- along the Northeast corridor that forged a nation. Image credits: A Colony Devours Itself: Willjay at English Wikipedia — CC BY-SA 3.0; Don't Fire Until You See the Whites of Their Eyes: Howard Pyle — Public domain; The Cradle of Liberty: The U.S. National Archives — CC BY 2.0; The Summer of 1787: Howard Chandler Christy — Public domain; The Crack Heard Round the World: RadioFan (talk) — CC BY-SA 3.0; The High-Water Mark: Unknown author — Public domain; The Golden Door: National Park Service's staff. Cropped by Blackcat — Public domain; Seven Thousand People Per Block: ajay_suresh — CC BY 2.0; The Locked Doors: Remember the Triangle Fire Coalition — CC0; Where the Towers Stood: Shiny Things — CC BY 2.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/northeast-cradle-of-liberty/">Cradle of Liberty on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 A Colony Devours Itself<br>00:08:13.920 Don&apos;t Fire Until You See the Whites of Their Eyes<br>00:15:38.232 The Cradle of Liberty<br>00:21:48.408 The Summer of 1787<br>00:29:02.568 The Crack Heard Round the World<br>00:35:42.096 The High-Water Mark<br>00:42:33.624 The Golden Door<br>00:49:03.624 Seven Thousand People Per Block<br>00:55:44.952 The Locked Doors<br>01:03:07.248 Where the Towers Stood</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>1:12:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northeast-cradle-of-liberty/northeast-cradle-of-liberty-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northeast-cradle-of-liberty/northeast-cradle-of-liberty-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="A Colony Devours Itself" href="https://qualla.com/salem-witch-trials/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northeast-cradle-of-liberty/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:08:13.920" title="Don&apos;t Fire Until You See the Whites of Their Eyes" href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-bunker-hill/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northeast-cradle-of-liberty/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:15:38.232" title="The Cradle of Liberty" href="https://qualla.com/faneuil-hall/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northeast-cradle-of-liberty/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:21:48.408" title="The Summer of 1787" href="https://qualla.com/constitutional-convention-united-states/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northeast-cradle-of-liberty/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:29:02.568" title="The Crack Heard Round the World" href="https://qualla.com/liberty-bell/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northeast-cradle-of-liberty/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:35:42.096" title="The High-Water Mark" href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-gettysburg/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northeast-cradle-of-liberty/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:42:33.624" title="The Golden Door" href="https://qualla.com/castle-clinton/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northeast-cradle-of-liberty/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:49:03.624" title="Seven Thousand People Per Block" href="https://qualla.com/lower-east-side-tenement-museum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northeast-cradle-of-liberty/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:55:44.952" title="The Locked Doors" href="https://qualla.com/triangle-shirtwaist-factory-fire/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northeast-cradle-of-liberty/podcast-stop-09-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="01:03:07.248" title="Where the Towers Stood" href="https://qualla.com/national-september-11-memorial-museum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/northeast-cradle-of-liberty/podcast-stop-10-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ancient Lands, Atomic Age</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The American Southwest compresses more time into visible landscape than anywhere else on Earth. This tour traces an arc from the Grand Canyon's two-billion-year geological record through 50,000-year-old impact craters, thousand-year-old cliff dwellings, and astronomical cities of the ancient Puebloans -- ending where Robert Oppenheimer watched the world's first nuclear detonation light up the New Mexico desert. Image credits: Two Billion Years, One Mile Deep: Tobias Alt — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Day the Sky Fell: Tsaiproject — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Stone Forest: Andrew Kearns from Mill Valley, United States — CC BY 2.0; The Navajo Monuments: CC BY 2.5; The City in the Cliff: Bubba73 — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Astronomers of Chaco: AlisonRuthHughes — CC BY-SA 4.0; A Thousand Years, Still Standing: Kyle Magnuson from Los Angeles, United States — CC BY 2.0; The Mesa Where the World Changed: ENERGY.GOV — Public domain; The Flash That Changed Everything: Trinity_crater.jpg: Federal government of the United States
derivative work: Bomazi (talk) — Public domain.

Chapters:
00:00:00 Two Billion Years, One Mile Deep
00:07:34.536 The Day the Sky Fell
00:14:22.872 The Stone Forest
00:20:41.496 The Navajo Monuments
00:26:12.984 The City in the Cliff
00:32:09.360 The Astronomers of Chaco
00:39:56.496 A Thousand Years, Still Standing
00:47:44.424 The Mesa Where the World Changed
00:55:12.168 The Flash That Changed Everything]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The American Southwest compresses more time into visible landscape than anywhere else on Earth. This tour traces an arc from the Grand Canyon's two-billion-year geological record through 50,000-year-old impact craters, thousand-year-old cliff dwellings, and astronomical cities of the ancient Puebloans -- ending where Robert Oppenheimer watched the world's first nuclear detonation light up the New Mexico desert. Image credits: Two Billion Years, One Mile Deep: Tobias Alt — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Day the Sky Fell: Tsaiproject — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Stone Forest: Andrew Kearns from Mill Valley, United States — CC BY 2.0; The Navajo Monuments: CC BY 2.5; The City in the Cliff: Bubba73 — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Astronomers of Chaco: AlisonRuthHughes — CC BY-SA 4.0; A Thousand Years, Still Standing: Kyle Magnuson from Los Angeles, United States — CC BY 2.0; The Mesa Where the World Changed: ENERGY.GOV — Public domain; The Flash That Changed Everything: Trinity_crater.jpg: Federal government of the United States
derivative work: Bomazi (talk) — Public domain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age/">Ancient Lands, Atomic Age on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 Two Billion Years, One Mile Deep<br>00:07:34.536 The Day the Sky Fell<br>00:14:22.872 The Stone Forest<br>00:20:41.496 The Navajo Monuments<br>00:26:12.984 The City in the Cliff<br>00:32:09.360 The Astronomers of Chaco<br>00:39:56.496 A Thousand Years, Still Standing<br>00:47:44.424 The Mesa Where the World Changed<br>00:55:12.168 The Flash That Changed Everything</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="45501581"/>
      <itunes:duration>1:03:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="Two Billion Years, One Mile Deep" href="https://qualla.com/grand-canyon/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:34.536" title="The Day the Sky Fell" href="https://qualla.com/meteor-crater/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:14:22.872" title="The Stone Forest" href="https://qualla.com/petrified-forest-national-park/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:20:41.496" title="The Navajo Monuments" href="https://qualla.com/monument-valley/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:26:12.984" title="The City in the Cliff" href="https://qualla.com/cliff-palace/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:32:09.360" title="The Astronomers of Chaco" href="https://qualla.com/chaco-culture-national-historical-park/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:39:56.496" title="A Thousand Years, Still Standing" href="https://qualla.com/taos-pueblo/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:47:44.424" title="The Mesa Where the World Changed" href="https://qualla.com/los-alamos-national-laboratory/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:55:12.168" title="The Flash That Changed Everything" href="https://qualla.com/trinity-nuclear-test/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/southwest-ancient-lands-atomic-age/podcast-stop-09-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Countdown Coast</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/countdown-coast/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From the first rocket launched at Cape Canaveral to the Challenger disaster's memorial, this tour traces America's space program through the launchpads, control rooms, and memorials of Florida's Space Coast -- where every countdown carried the weight of a nation's ambition. Image credits: The Cape: Jud McCranie — CC BY-SA 4.0; Where It All Began: Leonard J. DeFrancisci — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Nerve Center: RadioFan (talk) — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Fire: NASA — Public domain; The Cathedral of Speed: The White House from Washington, DC — Public domain; 144,000 Acres of Ambition: User:Slammer111 — CC BY-SA 3.0; 73 Seconds: N2e — CC BY-SA 4.0; Names in the Sky: MrMiscellanious — Public domain.

Chapters:
00:00:00 The Cape
00:07:26.928 Where It All Began
00:14:47.592 The Nerve Center
00:20:18.696 The Fire
00:27:09.336 The Cathedral of Speed
00:33:22.560 144,000 Acres of Ambition
00:38:08.736 73 Seconds
00:44:32.976 Names in the Sky]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the first rocket launched at Cape Canaveral to the Challenger disaster's memorial, this tour traces America's space program through the launchpads, control rooms, and memorials of Florida's Space Coast -- where every countdown carried the weight of a nation's ambition. Image credits: The Cape: Jud McCranie — CC BY-SA 4.0; Where It All Began: Leonard J. DeFrancisci — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Nerve Center: RadioFan (talk) — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Fire: NASA — Public domain; The Cathedral of Speed: The White House from Washington, DC — Public domain; 144,000 Acres of Ambition: User:Slammer111 — CC BY-SA 3.0; 73 Seconds: N2e — CC BY-SA 4.0; Names in the Sky: MrMiscellanious — Public domain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/countdown-coast/">Countdown Coast on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 The Cape<br>00:07:26.928 Where It All Began<br>00:14:47.592 The Nerve Center<br>00:20:18.696 The Fire<br>00:27:09.336 The Cathedral of Speed<br>00:33:22.560 144,000 Acres of Ambition<br>00:38:08.736 73 Seconds<br>00:44:32.976 Names in the Sky</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/countdown-coast/countdown-coast-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/countdown-coast/countdown-coast-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="36907954"/>
      <itunes:duration>51:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/countdown-coast/countdown-coast-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/countdown-coast/countdown-coast-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="The Cape" href="https://qualla.com/cape-canaveral/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/countdown-coast/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:07:26.928" title="Where It All Began" href="https://qualla.com/cape-canaveral-space-force-station/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/countdown-coast/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:14:47.592" title="The Nerve Center" href="https://qualla.com/mercury-control-center/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/countdown-coast/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:20:18.696" title="The Fire" href="https://qualla.com/apollo-1/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/countdown-coast/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:27:09.336" title="The Cathedral of Speed" href="https://qualla.com/vehicle-assembly-building/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/countdown-coast/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:33:22.560" title="144,000 Acres of Ambition" href="https://qualla.com/kennedy-space-center/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/countdown-coast/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:38:08.736" title="73 Seconds" href="https://qualla.com/challenger-disaster/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/countdown-coast/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:44:32.976" title="Names in the Sky" href="https://qualla.com/space-mirror-memorial/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/countdown-coast/podcast-stop-08-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Urban Layers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/seattle-urban-layers/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Seattle is a city built on landfill, ambition, and rain. This tour peels back its layers -- from the buried storefronts beneath Pioneer Square to the Rem Koolhaas library that floats above them, from the fish-throwing spectacle of Pike Place to the seismograph-shaking roar of Lumen Field. Image credits: The Buried City: Joe Mabel — CC BY-SA 3.0; Venice in the Rain: Zheng Zhou — CC BY-SA 3.0; Where the Fish Fly: Epukas — CC BY-SA 3.0; A Mother's Gift: Joe Mabel — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Glass Mountain: User DVD R W on en.wikipedia — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Earthquake Machine: Philip Bebbington III — CC BY-SA 3.0; Wings Over Boeing Field: Benjamin Cody — Public domain.

Chapters:
00:00:00 The Buried City
00:08:07.608 Venice in the Rain
00:14:47.472 Where the Fish Fly
00:22:01.968 A Mother's Gift
00:28:48.528 The Glass Mountain
00:35:47.808 The Earthquake Machine
00:42:38.376 Wings Over Boeing Field]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Seattle is a city built on landfill, ambition, and rain. This tour peels back its layers -- from the buried storefronts beneath Pioneer Square to the Rem Koolhaas library that floats above them, from the fish-throwing spectacle of Pike Place to the seismograph-shaking roar of Lumen Field. Image credits: The Buried City: Joe Mabel — CC BY-SA 3.0; Venice in the Rain: Zheng Zhou — CC BY-SA 3.0; Where the Fish Fly: Epukas — CC BY-SA 3.0; A Mother's Gift: Joe Mabel — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Glass Mountain: User DVD R W on en.wikipedia — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Earthquake Machine: Philip Bebbington III — CC BY-SA 3.0; Wings Over Boeing Field: Benjamin Cody — Public domain.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/seattle-urban-layers/">Urban Layers on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 The Buried City<br>00:08:07.608 Venice in the Rain<br>00:14:47.472 Where the Fish Fly<br>00:22:01.968 A Mother&apos;s Gift<br>00:28:48.528 The Glass Mountain<br>00:35:47.808 The Earthquake Machine<br>00:42:38.376 Wings Over Boeing Field</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/seattle-urban-layers/seattle-urban-layers-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/seattle-urban-layers/seattle-urban-layers-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="35718416"/>
      <itunes:duration>49:36</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/seattle-urban-layers/seattle-urban-layers-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/seattle-urban-layers/seattle-urban-layers-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="The Buried City" href="https://qualla.com/pioneer-square-seattle/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/seattle-urban-layers/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:08:07.608" title="Venice in the Rain" href="https://qualla.com/king-street-station/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/seattle-urban-layers/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:14:47.472" title="Where the Fish Fly" href="https://qualla.com/pike-place-market/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/seattle-urban-layers/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:22:01.968" title="A Mother&apos;s Gift" href="https://qualla.com/seattle-art-museum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/seattle-urban-layers/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:28:48.528" title="The Glass Mountain" href="https://qualla.com/seattle-central-library/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/seattle-urban-layers/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:35:47.808" title="The Earthquake Machine" href="https://qualla.com/lumen-field/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/seattle-urban-layers/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:42:38.376" title="Wings Over Boeing Field" href="https://qualla.com/museum-of-flight/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/seattle-urban-layers/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
      </psc:chapters>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cigar Smoke and Silver Minarets</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tampa-bay-heritage-trail/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From immigrant cigar factories to a carnival community that redefined 'normal,' Tampa Bay's history is stranger and richer than its beach-resort reputation suggests. This 7-stop tour traces the working soul of Florida's Gulf Coast through gilded hotels, hand-rolled cigars, carnival retirees, and a century of bridges across the bay. Image credits: The Cigar Capital: Ebyabe — CC BY 2.5; The Lectores: Ebyabe — CC BY 2.5; The Silver Minarets: Treyt021 at en.wikipedia — CC BY-SA 3.0; Five Bridges, One Bay: Wknight94 talk — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Town That Didn't Stare: Piperpet — CC BY-SA 4.0; Five Islands, Five Centuries: Mosbo6 — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Last Dogs: Nancy W Beach — CC BY-SA 3.0.

Chapters:
00:00:00 The Cigar Capital
00:08:17.304 The Lectores
00:14:07.584 The Silver Minarets
00:20:58.752 Five Bridges, One Bay
00:27:31.128 The Town That Didn't Stare
00:33:46.296 Five Islands, Five Centuries
00:40:58.368 The Last Dogs]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From immigrant cigar factories to a carnival community that redefined 'normal,' Tampa Bay's history is stranger and richer than its beach-resort reputation suggests. This 7-stop tour traces the working soul of Florida's Gulf Coast through gilded hotels, hand-rolled cigars, carnival retirees, and a century of bridges across the bay. Image credits: The Cigar Capital: Ebyabe — CC BY 2.5; The Lectores: Ebyabe — CC BY 2.5; The Silver Minarets: Treyt021 at en.wikipedia — CC BY-SA 3.0; Five Bridges, One Bay: Wknight94 talk — CC BY-SA 3.0; The Town That Didn't Stare: Piperpet — CC BY-SA 4.0; Five Islands, Five Centuries: Mosbo6 — CC BY-SA 4.0; The Last Dogs: Nancy W Beach — CC BY-SA 3.0.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tampa-bay-heritage-trail/">Cigar Smoke and Silver Minarets on Qualla</a></p><p><strong>Chapters</strong><br>00:00:00 The Cigar Capital<br>00:08:17.304 The Lectores<br>00:14:07.584 The Silver Minarets<br>00:20:58.752 Five Bridges, One Bay<br>00:27:31.128 The Town That Didn&apos;t Stare<br>00:33:46.296 Five Islands, Five Centuries<br>00:40:58.368 The Last Dogs</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tampa-bay-heritage-trail/tampa-bay-heritage-trail-podcast.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tampa-bay-heritage-trail/tampa-bay-heritage-trail-podcast.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="34375291"/>
      <itunes:duration>47:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tampa-bay-heritage-trail/tampa-bay-heritage-trail-podcast-cover.jpg"/>
      <podcast:chapters url="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tampa-bay-heritage-trail/tampa-bay-heritage-trail-podcast-chapters.json" type="application/json+chapters"/>
      <psc:chapters version="1.2">
        <psc:chapter start="00:00:00" title="The Cigar Capital" href="https://qualla.com/ybor/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tampa-bay-heritage-trail/podcast-stop-01-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:08:17.304" title="The Lectores" href="https://qualla.com/ybor-city-cigar-factories/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tampa-bay-heritage-trail/podcast-stop-02-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:14:07.584" title="The Silver Minarets" href="https://qualla.com/henry-b-plant-museum/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tampa-bay-heritage-trail/podcast-stop-03-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:20:58.752" title="Five Bridges, One Bay" href="https://qualla.com/gandy-bridge/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tampa-bay-heritage-trail/podcast-stop-04-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:27:31.128" title="The Town That Didn&apos;t Stare" href="https://qualla.com/gibsonton-florida/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tampa-bay-heritage-trail/podcast-stop-05-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:33:46.296" title="Five Islands, Five Centuries" href="https://qualla.com/fort-de-soto-park/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tampa-bay-heritage-trail/podcast-stop-06-art.jpg"/>
        <psc:chapter start="00:40:58.368" title="The Last Dogs" href="https://qualla.com/derby-lane-greyhound-track/" image="https://qualla.com/_m/tours/tampa-bay-heritage-trail/podcast-stop-07-art.jpg"/>
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